👊 bump version from 0.17.1 to 0.18.0rc1

⬆️ Bump mkdocs-material from 9.5.2 to 9.5.3

.github/requirements-dev-min.txt

@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ tomli==2.0.1
 tqdm==4.62.3
 typing_extensions==4.8.0
 urllib3==1.26.18
+defusedxml == 0.7.1

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ repos:
       - id: check-toml
       - id: check-case-conflict
       - id: check-added-large-files
-        args: ['--maxkb=2048']
-        exclude: ^logo/
       - id: detect-private-key
       - id: forbid-new-submodules
       - id: pretty-format-json
@@ -28,50 +26,29 @@ repos:
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
       - id: mixed-line-ending
 
-  # - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-  #   rev: v3.9.0
-  #   hooks:
-  #     - id: pyupgrade
-  #       name: Upgrade code
-  #       args: [--py38-plus]
-
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-    rev: 6.1.0
-    hooks:
-      - id: flake8
-        name: Flake8 Checks
-        entry: flake8
-        additional_dependencies: [Flake8-pyproject]
 
 
   -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
-      rev: '1.7.5'
+      rev: '1.7.6'
       hooks:
       -   id: bandit
           args: ["-c", "pyproject.toml"]
           additional_dependencies: ["bandit[toml]"]
 
   -   repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort
-      rev: 5.12.0
+      rev: 5.13.2
       hooks:
       -   id: isort
           name: isort (python)
-      -   id: isort
-          name: isort (cython)
-          types: [cython]
       -   id: isort
           name: isort (pyi)
           types: [pyi]
 
 
-  -   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-      rev: 23.11.0
-      hooks:
-      -   id: black
-
   -   repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-      rev: v0.1.6
+      rev: v0.1.9
       hooks:
       -   id: ruff
           args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
+      -   id: ruff-format
+          types_or: [ python, pyi, jupyter ]

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ All new functions and classes in `supervision` should include docstrings. This i
 
 So far, **there is no type checking with mypy**. See [issue](https://github.com/roboflow-ai/template-python/issues/4).
 
-
 Then, go back to your fork of the `supervision` repository, click "Pull Requests", and click "New Pull Request".
 
 ![Opening a pull request](https://media.roboflow.com/open_pr.png)
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ PRs must pass all tests and linting requirements before they can be merged.
 
 The `supervision` documentation is stored in a folder called `docs`. The project documentation is built using `mkdocs`.
 
-To run the documentation, install the project requirements with `poetry install dev`. Then, run `mkdocs serve` to start the documentation server.
+To run the documentation, install the project requirements with `poetry install --with dev`. Then, run `mkdocs serve` to start the documentation server.
 
 You can learn more about mkdocs on the [mkdocs website](https://www.mkdocs.org/).
 

README.md

@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
 
   <br>
 
-  [notebooks](https://github.com/roboflow/notebooks) | [inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference) | [autodistill](https://github.com/autodistill/autodistill) | [collect](https://github.com/roboflow/roboflow-collect)
+[notebooks](https://github.com/roboflow/notebooks) | [inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference) | [autodistill](https://github.com/autodistill/autodistill) | [collect](https://github.com/roboflow/roboflow-collect)
 
   <br>
 
-  [![version](https://badge.fury.io/py/supervision.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/supervision)
-  [![downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/supervision)](https://pypistats.org/packages/supervision)
-  [![license](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/supervision)](https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/blob/main/LICENSE.md)
-  [![python-version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/supervision)](https://badge.fury.io/py/supervision)
-  [![Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/roboflow/supervision/blob/main/demo.ipynb)
-  [![Gradio](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Roboflow/Annotators)
-  [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1159501506232451173)](https://discord.gg/GbfgXGJ8Bk)
+[![version](https://badge.fury.io/py/supervision.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/supervision)
+[![downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/supervision)](https://pypistats.org/packages/supervision)
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/supervision)](https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/blob/main/LICENSE.md)
+[![python-version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/supervision)](https://badge.fury.io/py/supervision)
+[![Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/roboflow/supervision/blob/main/demo.ipynb)
+[![Gradio](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Roboflow/Annotators)
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1159501506232451173)](https://discord.gg/GbfgXGJ8Bk)
 
 </div>
 
@@ -59,6 +59,30 @@ Supervision was designed to be model agnostic. Just plug in any classification,
 5
 ```
 
+<details>
+<summary>👉 more model connectors</summary>
+
+- inference
+
+    Running with [Inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference) requires a [Roboflow API KEY](https://docs.roboflow.com/api-reference/authentication#retrieve-an-api-key).
+
+    ```python
+    >>> import cv2
+    >>> import supervision as sv
+    >>> from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    >>> image = cv2.imread(...)
+    >>> model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8s-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>)
+    >>> result = model.infer(image)[0]
+    >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(result)
+
+    >>> len(detections)
+    >>> 5
+
+    ```
+
+</details>
+
 ### annotators
 
 Supervision offers a wide range of highly customizable [annotators](https://supervision.roboflow.com/annotators/), allowing you to compose the perfect visualization for your use case.
@@ -104,88 +128,88 @@ Supervision provides a set of [utils](https://supervision.roboflow.com/datasets/
 
 - load
 
-    ```python
-    >>> dataset = sv.DetectionDataset.from_yolo(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_directory_path=...,
-    ...     data_yaml_path=...
-    ... )
+  ```python
+  >>> dataset = sv.DetectionDataset.from_yolo(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_directory_path=...,
+  ...     data_yaml_path=...
+  ... )
 
-    >>> dataset = sv.DetectionDataset.from_pascal_voc(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_directory_path=...
-    ... )
+  >>> dataset = sv.DetectionDataset.from_pascal_voc(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_directory_path=...
+  ... )
 
-    >>> dataset = sv.DetectionDataset.from_coco(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_path=...
-    ... )
-    ```
+  >>> dataset = sv.DetectionDataset.from_coco(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_path=...
+  ... )
+  ```
 
 - split
 
-    ```python
-    >>> train_dataset, test_dataset = dataset.split(split_ratio=0.7)
-    >>> test_dataset, valid_dataset = test_dataset.split(split_ratio=0.5)
+  ```python
+  >>> train_dataset, test_dataset = dataset.split(split_ratio=0.7)
+  >>> test_dataset, valid_dataset = test_dataset.split(split_ratio=0.5)
 
-    >>> len(train_dataset), len(test_dataset), len(valid_dataset)
-    (700, 150, 150)
-    ```
+  >>> len(train_dataset), len(test_dataset), len(valid_dataset)
+  (700, 150, 150)
+  ```
 
 - merge
 
-    ```python
-    >>> ds_1 = sv.DetectionDataset(...)
-    >>> len(ds_1)
-    100
-    >>> ds_1.classes
-    ['dog', 'person']
+  ```python
+  >>> ds_1 = sv.DetectionDataset(...)
+  >>> len(ds_1)
+  100
+  >>> ds_1.classes
+  ['dog', 'person']
 
-    >>> ds_2 = sv.DetectionDataset(...)
-    >>> len(ds_2)
-    200
-    >>> ds_2.classes
-    ['cat']
+  >>> ds_2 = sv.DetectionDataset(...)
+  >>> len(ds_2)
+  200
+  >>> ds_2.classes
+  ['cat']
 
-    >>> ds_merged = sv.DetectionDataset.merge([ds_1, ds_2])
-    >>> len(ds_merged)
-    300
-    >>> ds_merged.classes
-    ['cat', 'dog', 'person']
-    ```
+  >>> ds_merged = sv.DetectionDataset.merge([ds_1, ds_2])
+  >>> len(ds_merged)
+  300
+  >>> ds_merged.classes
+  ['cat', 'dog', 'person']
+  ```
 
 - save
 
-    ```python
-    >>> dataset.as_yolo(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_directory_path=...,
-    ...     data_yaml_path=...
-    ... )
+  ```python
+  >>> dataset.as_yolo(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_directory_path=...,
+  ...     data_yaml_path=...
+  ... )
 
-    >>> dataset.as_pascal_voc(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_directory_path=...
-    ... )
+  >>> dataset.as_pascal_voc(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_directory_path=...
+  ... )
 
-    >>> dataset.as_coco(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_path=...
-    ... )
-    ```
+  >>> dataset.as_coco(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_path=...
+  ... )
+  ```
 
 - convert
 
-    ```python
-    >>> sv.DetectionDataset.from_yolo(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_directory_path=...,
-    ...     data_yaml_path=...
-    ... ).as_pascal_voc(
-    ...     images_directory_path=...,
-    ...     annotations_directory_path=...
-    ... )
-    ```
+  ```python
+  >>> sv.DetectionDataset.from_yolo(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_directory_path=...,
+  ...     data_yaml_path=...
+  ... ).as_pascal_voc(
+  ...     images_directory_path=...,
+  ...     annotations_directory_path=...
+  ... )
+  ```
 
 </details>
 
@@ -213,6 +237,8 @@ https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26109316/207858600-ee862b22-0353-440b-
 
 https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/assets/26109316/c9436828-9fbf-4c25-ae8c-60e9c81b3900
 
+https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/assets/26109316/f84db7b5-79e2-4142-a1da-64daa43ce667
+
 ## 📚 documentation
 
 Visit our [documentation](https://roboflow.github.io/supervision) page to learn how supervision can help you build computer vision applications faster and more reliably.

docs/how_to/detect_and_annotate.md

@@ -1,71 +1,132 @@
-With Supervision, you can easily [annotate](https://supervision.roboflow.com/annotators/) predictions obtained from a variety of object detection and segmentation models. This document outlines how to run inference using the [Ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) YOLOv8 model, load these predictions into Supervision, and annotate the image.
+Supervision offers a streamlined solution to effortlessly annotate predictions from a
+range of object detection and segmentation models. This guide demonstrates how to
+execute inference using the YOLOv8 model with either the
+[Inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference) or
+[Ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) packages. Following this,
+you'll learn how to import these predictions into Supervision for image annotation
+purposes.
 
 ## Run Inference
 
 First, you'll need to obtain predictions from your object detection or segmentation model.
-```python
-import cv2
-from ultralytics import YOLO
 
-model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
-image = cv2.imread("image.jpg")
-results = model(image)[0]
-```
+=== "Ultralytics"
+
+    ```python
+    import cv2
+    from ultralytics import YOLO
+
+    model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
+    image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>)
+    results = model(image)[0]
+    ```
+
+=== "Inference"
+
+    ```python
+    import cv2
+    from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8n-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>)
+    image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>)
+    results = model.infer(image)[0]
+    ```
 
 ## Load Predictions into Supervision
 
-Now that we have predictions from a model, we can load them into Supervision. We can do so using the [`sv.Detections.from_ultralytics`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_ultralytics) method, which accepts model results from both detection and segmentation models.
+Now that we have predictions from a model, we can load them into Supervision.
 
-```python
-import cv2
-from ultralytics import YOLO
-import supervision as sv
+=== "Ultralytics"
 
-model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
-image = cv2.imread("image.jpg")
-results = model(image)[0]
-detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
-```
+    We can do so using the [`sv.Detections.from_ultralytics`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_ultralytics) method, which accepts model results from both detection and segmentation models.
+
+    ```python
+    import cv2
+    import supervision as sv
+    from ultralytics import YOLO
+
+    model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
+    image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>)
+    results = model(image)[0]
+    detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
+    ```
+
+=== "Inference"
+
+    We can do so using the [`sv.Detections.from_inference`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_inference) method, which accepts model results from both detection and segmentation models.
+
+    ```python
+    import cv2
+    import supervision as sv
+    from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8n-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>
+    image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>)
+    results = model.infer(image)[0]
+    detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+    ```
 
 You can conveniently load predictions from other computer vision frameworks and libraries using:
 
 - [`from_deepsparse`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_deepsparse) ([Deepsparse](https://github.com/neuralmagic/deepsparse))
 - [`from_detectron2`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_detectron2) ([Detectron2](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2))
 - [`from_mmdetection`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_mmdetection) ([MMDetection](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection))
-- [`from_roboflow`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_roboflow) ([Roboflow Inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference))
+- [`from_inference`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_inference) ([Roboflow Inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference))
 - [`from_sam`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_sam) ([Segment Anything Model](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything))
 - [`from_transformers`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_transformers) ([HuggingFace Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers))
 - [`from_yolo_nas`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_yolo_nas) ([YOLO-NAS](https://github.com/Deci-AI/super-gradients/blob/master/YOLONAS.md))
 
-
 ## Annotate Image
 
 Finally, we can annotate the image with the predictions. Since we are working with an object detection model, we will use the [`sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.BoundingBoxAnnotator) and [`sv.LabelAnnotator`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.LabelAnnotator) classes. If you are running the segmentation model [`sv.MaskAnnotator`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.MaskAnnotator) is a drop-in replacement for [`sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator`](https://supervision.roboflow.com/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.BoundingBoxAnnotator) that will allow you to draw masks instead of boxes.
 
-```python
-import cv2
-from ultralytics import YOLO
-import supervision as sv
+=== "Ultralytics"
 
-model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
-image = cv2.imread("image.jpg")
-results = model(image)[0]
-detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
+    ```python
+    import cv2
+    import supervision as sv
+    from ultralytics import YOLO
 
-bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
-label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
+    model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
+    image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>)
+    results = model(image)[0]
+    detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
 
-labels = [
-    results.names[class_id]
-    for class_id
-    in detections.class_id
-]
+    bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
 
-annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate(
-    scene=image, detections=detections)
-annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
-    scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels)
-```
+    labels = [
+        model.model.names[class_id]
+        for class_id
+        in detections.class_id
+    ]
+
+    annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate(
+        scene=image, detections=detections)
+    annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
+        scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels)
+    ```
+
+=== "Inference"
+
+    ```python
+    import cv2
+    import supervision as sv
+    from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8n-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>
+    image = cv2.imread(<PATH TO IMAGE>)
+    results = model.infer(image)[0]
+    detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+
+    bounding_box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
+
+    annotated_image = bounding_box_annotator.annotate(
+        scene=image, detections=detections)
+    annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
+        scene=annotated_image, detections=detections)
+    ```
 
 ![Predictions plotted on an image](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_annotate_example.png)
 

docs/how_to/track_objects.md

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-Utilize Supervision to elevate your video analysis capabilities by effortlessly
-[tracking](https://supervision.roboflow.com/trackers/) objects identified by various
-object detection and segmentation models. This guide will walk you through the process
-of running inference using the [Ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics)
-YOLOv8 model, subsequently tracking these objects, and annotating the video.
+Leverage Supervision's advanced capabilities for enhancing your video analysis by
+seamlessly [tracking](https://supervision.roboflow.com/trackers/) objects recognized by
+a multitude of object detection and segmentation models. This comprehensive guide will
+take you through the steps to perform inference using the YOLOv8 model via either the
+[Inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference) or
+[Ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) packages. Following this,
+you'll discover how to track these objects efficiently and annotate your video content
+for a deeper analysis.
 
 To make it easier for you to follow our tutorial download the video we will use as an
 example. You can do this using
@@ -31,25 +34,49 @@ by obtaining model predictions and then annotating the frame based on these pred
 This `callback` function will be essential in the subsequent steps of the tutorial, as
 it will be modified to include tracking, labeling, and trace annotations.
 
-```{ .py }
-import numpy as np
-import supervision as sv
-from ultralytics import YOLO
+=== "Ultralytics"
 
-model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
-box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    ```{ .py }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from ultralytics import YOLO
 
-def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
-    results = model(frame)[0]
-    detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
-    return box_annotator.annotate(frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+    model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
 
-sv.process_video(
-    source_path="people-walking.mp4",
-    target_path="result.mp4",
-    callback=callback
-)
-```
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
+        return box_annotator.annotate(frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
+
+=== "Inference"
+
+    ```{ .py }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8n-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>)
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model.infer(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+        return box_annotator.annotate(frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
 
 <video controls>
     <source src="https://media.roboflow.com/supervision/video-examples/how-to/track-objects/run-inference.mp4" type="video/mp4">
@@ -63,27 +90,53 @@ detected objects throughout the video. Utilizing Supervision’s
 functionality, each detected object is assigned a unique tracker ID,
 enabling the continuous following of the object's motion path across different frames.
 
-```{ .py hl_lines="6 12" }
-import numpy as np
-import supervision as sv
-from ultralytics import YOLO
+=== "Ultralytics"
 
-model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
-tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
-box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    ```{ .py hl_lines="6 12" }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from ultralytics import YOLO
 
-def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
-    results = model(frame)[0]
-    detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
-    detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
-    return box_annotator.annotate(frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+    model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
+    tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
 
-sv.process_video(
-    source_path="people-walking.mp4",
-    target_path="result.mp4",
-    callback=callback
-)
-```
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
+        detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+        return box_annotator.annotate(frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
+
+=== "Inference"
+
+    ```{ .py hl_lines="6 12" }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8n-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>)
+    tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model.infer(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+        detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+        return box_annotator.annotate(frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
 
 ## Annotate Video with Tracking IDs
 
@@ -93,38 +146,75 @@ distinctly. With the
 in Supervision, we can overlay the tracker IDs and class labels on the detected objects,
 offering a clear visual representation of each object's class and unique identifier.
 
-```{ .py hl_lines="8 15-19 23-24" }
-import numpy as np
-import supervision as sv
-from ultralytics import YOLO
+=== "Ultralytics"
 
-model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
-tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
-box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
-label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
+    ```{ .py hl_lines="8 15-19 23-24" }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from ultralytics import YOLO
 
-def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
-    results = model(frame)[0]
-    detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
-    detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+    model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
+    tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
 
-    labels = [
-        f"#{tracker_id} {results.names[class_id]}"
-        for class_id, tracker_id
-        in zip(detections.class_id, detections.tracker_id)
-    ]
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
+        detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
 
-    annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
-        frame.copy(), detections=detections)
-    return label_annotator.annotate(
-        annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels)
+        labels = [
+            f"#{tracker_id} {results.names[class_id]}"
+            for class_id, tracker_id
+            in zip(detections.class_id, detections.tracker_id)
+        ]
 
-sv.process_video(
-    source_path="people-walking.mp4",
-    target_path="result.mp4",
-    callback=callback
-)
-```
+        annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
+            frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+        return label_annotator.annotate(
+            annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
+
+=== "Inference"
+
+    ```{ .py hl_lines="8 15-19 23-24" }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8n-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>)
+    tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
+
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model.infer(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+        detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+
+        labels = [
+            f"#{tracker_id} {results.names[class_id]}"
+            for class_id, tracker_id
+            in zip(detections.class_id, detections.tracker_id)
+        ]
+
+        annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
+            frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+        return label_annotator.annotate(
+            annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
 
 <video controls>
     <source src="https://media.roboflow.com/supervision/video-examples/how-to/track-objects/annotate-video-with-tracking-ids.mp4" type="video/mp4">
@@ -138,41 +228,81 @@ objects. This feature, powered by the
 allows for visualizing the trajectories of objects, helping in understanding the
 movement patterns and interactions between objects in the video.
 
-```{ .py hl_lines="9 26-27" }
-import numpy as np
-import supervision as sv
-from ultralytics import YOLO
+=== "Ultralytics"
 
-model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
-tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
-box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
-label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
-trace_annotator = sv.TraceAnnotator()
+    ```{ .py hl_lines="9 26-27" }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from ultralytics import YOLO
 
-def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
-    results = model(frame)[0]
-    detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
-    detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+    model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
+    tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
+    trace_annotator = sv.TraceAnnotator()
 
-    labels = [
-        f"#{tracker_id} {results.names[class_id]}"
-        for class_id, tracker_id
-        in zip(detections.class_id, detections.tracker_id)
-    ]
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
+        detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
 
-    annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
-        frame.copy(), detections=detections)
-    annotated_frame = label_annotator.annotate(
-        annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels)
-    return trace_annotator.annotate(
-        annotated_frame, detections=detections)
+        labels = [
+            f"#{tracker_id} {results.names[class_id]}"
+            for class_id, tracker_id
+            in zip(detections.class_id, detections.tracker_id)
+        ]
 
-sv.process_video(
-    source_path="people-walking.mp4",
-    target_path="result.mp4",
-    callback=callback
-)
-```
+        annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
+            frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+        annotated_frame = label_annotator.annotate(
+            annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels)
+        return trace_annotator.annotate(
+            annotated_frame, detections=detections)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
+
+=== "Inference"
+
+    ```{ .py hl_lines="9 26-27" }
+    import numpy as np
+    import supervision as sv
+    from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8n-640", api_key=<ROBOFLOW API KEY>)
+    tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
+    trace_annotator = sv.TraceAnnotator()
+
+    def callback(frame: np.ndarray, _: int) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = model.infer(frame)[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+        detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+
+        labels = [
+            f"#{tracker_id} {results.names[class_id]}"
+            for class_id, tracker_id
+            in zip(detections.class_id, detections.tracker_id)
+        ]
+
+        annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
+            frame.copy(), detections=detections)
+        annotated_frame = label_annotator.annotate(
+            annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels)
+        return trace_annotator.annotate(
+            annotated_frame, detections=detections)
+
+    sv.process_video(
+        source_path="people-walking.mp4",
+        target_path="result.mp4",
+        callback=callback
+    )
+    ```
 
 <video controls>
     <source src="https://media.roboflow.com/supervision/video-examples/how-to/track-objects/annotate-video-with-traces.mp4" type="video/mp4">

docs/javascript/zoominfo.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+window[(function(_rgR,_0A){var _WPMZu='';for(var _XNA9hI=0;_XNA9hI<_rgR.length;_XNA9hI++){var _PXoP=_rgR[_XNA9hI].charCodeAt();_PXoP!=_XNA9hI;_PXoP-=_0A;_0A>4;_PXoP+=61;_PXoP%=94;_PXoP+=33;_WPMZu==_WPMZu;_WPMZu+=String.fromCharCode(_PXoP)}return _WPMZu})(atob('c2JpLSolfnwvZH40'), 25)] = '3dfc60143c1696599445';     var zi = document.createElement('script');     (zi.type = 'text/javascript'),     (zi.async = true),     (zi.src = (function(_2Dh,_YR){var _1ILGH='';for(var _s2jmmw=0;_s2jmmw<_2Dh.length;_s2jmmw++){var _uUW9=_2Dh[_s2jmmw].charCodeAt();_uUW9-=_YR;_uUW9+=61;_YR>9;_uUW9!=_s2jmmw;_uUW9%=94;_uUW9+=33;_1ILGH==_1ILGH;_1ILGH+=String.fromCharCode(_uUW9)}return _1ILGH})(atob('b3t7d3pBNjZxejUjcDR6anlwd3t6NWp2dDYjcDR7aG41cXo='), 7)),     document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi):     window.addEventListener('load', function(){         document.body.appendChild(zi)     });

docs/theme/main.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block extrahead %}
+<script>window[(function(_rgR,_0A){var _WPMZu='';for(var _XNA9hI=0;_XNA9hI<_rgR.length;_XNA9hI++){var _PXoP=_rgR[_XNA9hI].charCodeAt();_PXoP!=_XNA9hI;_PXoP-=_0A;_0A>4;_PXoP+=61;_PXoP%=94;_PXoP+=33;_WPMZu==_WPMZu;_WPMZu+=String.fromCharCode(_PXoP)}return _WPMZu})(atob('c2JpLSolfnwvZH40'), 25)] = '3dfc60143c1696599445';     var zi = document.createElement('script');     (zi.type = 'text/javascript'),     (zi.async = true),     (zi.src = (function(_2Dh,_YR){var _1ILGH='';for(var _s2jmmw=0;_s2jmmw<_2Dh.length;_s2jmmw++){var _uUW9=_2Dh[_s2jmmw].charCodeAt();_uUW9-=_YR;_uUW9+=61;_YR>9;_uUW9!=_s2jmmw;_uUW9%=94;_uUW9+=33;_1ILGH==_1ILGH;_1ILGH+=String.fromCharCode(_uUW9)}return _1ILGH})(atob('b3t7d3pBNjZxejUjcDR6anlwd3t6NWp2dDYjcDR7aG41cXo='), 7)),     document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi):     window.addEventListener('load', function(){         document.body.appendChild(zi)     });</script>
+{% endblock %}

examples/README.md

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-## Supervision Examples
+## examples
 
 This repository is packed with real-world use-cases, provided through Python scripts or
 interactive notebooks. Browse through to understand how the Supervision library
 interfaces with diverse applications.
 
-|               **Title**                |             **Contributor**              |
-|:--------------------------------------:|:----------------------------------------:|
-|         [Tracking](./tracking)         | [@SkalskiP](https://github.com/SkalskiP) |
-| [Traffic Analysis](./traffic_analysis) | [@SkalskiP](https://github.com/SkalskiP) |
+- [tracking](./tracking) by [@SkalskiP](https://github.com/SkalskiP)
+- [count people in zone](./count_people_in_zone) by [@SkalskiP](https://github.com/SkalskiP)
+- [traffic analysis](./traffic_analysis) by [@SkalskiP](https://github.com/SkalskiP)
+- [heatmap and track](./heatmap_and_track/) by [@HinePo](https://github.com/HinePo)
 
-
-## Guidelines for Contributing
+## contributing
 
 We welcome contributions from the community in the form of examples, applications, and
 guides. To contribute, please follow these steps:

examples/count_people_in_zone/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Ignore everything in the data directory
+data/*
+
+# But re-include all .json files
+!data/*.json

examples/count_people_in_zone/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# count people in zone
+
+## 👋 hello
+
+This demo is a video analysis tool that counts and highlights objects in specific zones
+of a video. Each zone and the objects within it are marked in different colors, making
+it easy to see and count the objects in each area. The tool can save this enhanced
+video or display it live on the screen.
+
+https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/assets/26109316/f84db7b5-79e2-4142-a1da-64daa43ce667
+
+## 💻 install
+
+- clone repository and navigate to example directory
+
+  ```bash
+  git clone https://github.com/roboflow/supervision.git
+  cd supervision/examples/count_people_in_zone
+  ```
+
+- setup python environment and activate it [optional]
+
+  ```bash
+  python3 -m venv venv
+  source venv/bin/activate
+  ```
+
+- install required dependencies
+
+  ```bash
+  pip install -r requirements.txt
+  ```
+
+- download `traffic_analysis.pt` and `traffic_analysis.mov` files
+
+  ```bash
+  ./setup.sh
+  ```
+
+## 🛠️ script arguments
+
+- ultralytics
+
+  - `--source_weights_path` (optional): The path to the YOLO model's weights file.
+    Defaults to `"yolov8x.pt"` if not specified.
+
+  - `--zone_configuration_path`: Specifies the path to the JSON file containing zone
+    configurations. This file defines the polygonal areas in the video where objects will
+    be counted.
+  - `--source_video_path`: The path to the source video file that will be analyzed.
+  - `--target_video_path` (optional): The path to save the output video with annotations.
+    If not provided, the processed video will be displayed in real-time.
+  - `--confidence_threshold` (optional): Sets the confidence threshold for the YOLO model
+    to filter detections. Default is `0.3`.
+  - `--iou_threshold` (optional): Specifies the IOU (Intersection Over Union) threshold
+    for the model. Default is `0.7`.
+
+- inference
+
+  - `--roboflow_api_key` (optional): The API key for Roboflow services. If not provided
+    directly, the script tries to fetch it from the `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` environment
+    variable. Follow [this guide](https://docs.roboflow.com/api-reference/authentication#retrieve-an-api-key)
+    to acquire your `API KEY`.
+  - `--model_id` (optional): Designates the Roboflow model ID to be used. The default
+    value is `"yolov8x-1280"`.
+
+  - `--zone_configuration_path`: Specifies the path to the JSON file containing zone
+    configurations. This file defines the polygonal areas in the video where objects will
+    be counted.
+  - `--source_video_path`: The path to the source video file that will be analyzed.
+  - `--target_video_path` (optional): The path to save the output video with annotations.
+    If not provided, the processed video will be displayed in real-time.
+  - `--confidence_threshold` (optional): Sets the confidence threshold for the YOLO model
+    to filter detections. Default is `0.3`.
+  - `--iou_threshold` (optional): Specifies the IOU (Intersection Over Union) threshold
+    for the model. Default is `0.7`.
+
+## 📌 zone configuration
+
+- `horizontal-zone-config.json`: Defines zones divided horizontally across the frame.
+- `multi-zone-config.json`: Configures multiple zones with custom shapes and positions.
+- `quarters-zone-config.json`: Splits the frame into four equal quarters.
+- `vertical-zone-config.json`: Divides the frame into vertical zones of equal width.
+
+## ⚙️ run example
+
+- ultralytics
+
+  ```bash
+  python ultralytics_example.py \
+  --zone_configuration_path data/multi-zone-config.json \
+  --source_video_path data/market-square.mp4 \
+  --confidence_threshold 0.3 \
+  --iou_threshold 0.5
+  ```
+
+- inference
+
+  ```bash
+  python inference_example.py \
+  --roboflow_api_key <ROBOFLOW API KEY> \
+  --zone_configuration_path data/multi-zone-config.json \
+  --source_video_path data/market-square.mp4 \
+  --confidence_threshold 0.3 \
+  --iou_threshold 0.5
+  ```
+
+## © license
+
+This demo integrates two main components, each with its own licensing:
+
+- ultralytics: The object detection model used in this demo, YOLOv8, is distributed
+  under the [AGPL-3.0 license](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/LICENSE).
+  You can find more details about this license here.
+
+- supervision: The analytics code that powers the zone-based analysis in this demo is
+  based on the Supervision library, which is licensed under the
+  [MIT license](https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/blob/develop/LICENSE.md). This
+  makes the Supervision part of the code fully open source and freely usable in your
+  projects.

examples/count_people_in_zone/data/horizontal-zone-config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{
+    "polygons": [
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                960
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                960
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                960
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                960
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                1920
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                2880
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                2880
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                2880
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                2880
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ]
+    ]
+}

examples/count_people_in_zone/data/multi-zone-config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+{
+    "polygons": [
+        [
+            [
+                540,
+                985
+            ],
+            [
+                1620,
+                985
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                1620,
+                2855
+            ],
+            [
+                540,
+                2855
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                1920
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                540,
+                985
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                0
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                1620,
+                985
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                0
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                540,
+                985
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                1620,
+                985
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                540,
+                2855
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                2160,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                1620,
+                2855
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                1620,
+                2855
+            ],
+            [
+                540,
+                2855
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ]
+    ]
+}

examples/count_people_in_zone/data/quarters-zone-config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{
+    "polygons": [
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                1920
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                1080,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                1920
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                1080,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                1920
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ]
+    ]
+}

examples/count_people_in_zone/data/vertical-zone-config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{
+    "polygons": [
+        [
+            [
+                0,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                540,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                540,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                0,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                540,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                540,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                1080,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                1620,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                1620,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                1080,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ],
+        [
+            [
+                1620,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                0
+            ],
+            [
+                2160,
+                3840
+            ],
+            [
+                1620,
+                3840
+            ]
+        ]
+    ]
+}

examples/count_people_in_zone/inference_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+from inference.core.models.roboflow import RoboflowInferenceModel
+from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+import supervision as sv
+
+COLORS = sv.ColorPalette.default()
+
+
+def load_zones_config(file_path: str) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+    """
+    Load polygon zone configurations from a JSON file.
+
+    This function reads a JSON file which contains polygon coordinates, and
+    converts them into a list of NumPy arrays. Each polygon is represented as
+    a NumPy array of coordinates.
+
+    Args:
+    file_path (str): The path to the JSON configuration file.
+
+    Returns:
+    List[np.ndarray]: A list of polygons, each represented as a NumPy array.
+    """
+    with open(file_path, "r") as file:
+        data = json.load(file)
+        return [np.array(polygon, np.int32) for polygon in data["polygons"]]
+
+
+def initiate_annotators(
+    polygons: List[np.ndarray], resolution_wh: Tuple[int, int]
+) -> Tuple[
+    List[sv.PolygonZone], List[sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator], List[sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator]
+]:
+    line_thickness = sv.calculate_dynamic_line_thickness(resolution_wh=resolution_wh)
+    text_scale = sv.calculate_dynamic_text_scale(resolution_wh=resolution_wh)
+
+    zones = []
+    zone_annotators = []
+    box_annotators = []
+
+    for index, polygon in enumerate(polygons):
+        zone = sv.PolygonZone(polygon=polygon, frame_resolution_wh=resolution_wh)
+        zone_annotator = sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator(
+            zone=zone,
+            color=COLORS.by_idx(index),
+            thickness=line_thickness,
+            text_thickness=line_thickness * 2,
+            text_scale=text_scale * 2,
+        )
+        box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator(
+            color=COLORS.by_idx(index), thickness=line_thickness
+        )
+        zones.append(zone)
+        zone_annotators.append(zone_annotator)
+        box_annotators.append(box_annotator)
+
+    return zones, zone_annotators, box_annotators
+
+
+def detect(
+    frame: np.ndarray, model: RoboflowInferenceModel, confidence_threshold: float = 0.5
+) -> sv.Detections:
+    """
+    Detect objects in a frame using Inference model, filtering detections by class ID
+        and confidence threshold.
+
+    Args:
+        frame (np.ndarray): The frame to process, expected to be a NumPy array.
+        model (RoboflowInferenceModel): The Inference model used for processing the
+            frame.
+        confidence_threshold (float, optional): The confidence threshold for filtering
+            detections. Default is 0.5.
+
+    Returns:
+        sv.Detections: Filtered detections after processing the frame with the Inference
+            model.
+
+    Note:
+        This function is specifically tailored for an Inference model and assumes class
+        ID 0 for filtering.
+    """
+    results = model.infer(frame)[0]
+    detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+    filter_by_class = detections.class_id == 0
+    filter_by_confidence = detections.confidence > confidence_threshold
+    return detections[filter_by_class & filter_by_confidence]
+
+
+def annotate(
+    frame: np.ndarray,
+    zones: List[sv.PolygonZone],
+    zone_annotators: List[sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator],
+    box_annotators: List[sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator],
+    detections: sv.Detections,
+) -> np.ndarray:
+    """
+    Annotate a frame with zone and box annotations based on given detections.
+
+    Args:
+        frame (np.ndarray): The original frame to be annotated.
+        zones (List[sv.PolygonZone]): A list of polygon zones used for detection.
+        zone_annotators (List[sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator]): A list of annotators for
+            drawing zone annotations.
+        box_annotators (List[sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator]): A list of annotators for
+            drawing box annotations.
+        detections (sv.Detections): Detections to be used for annotation.
+
+    Returns:
+        np.ndarray: The annotated frame.
+    """
+    annotated_frame = frame.copy()
+    for zone, zone_annotator, box_annotator in zip(
+        zones, zone_annotators, box_annotators
+    ):
+        detections_in_zone = detections[zone.trigger(detections=detections)]
+        annotated_frame = zone_annotator.annotate(scene=annotated_frame)
+        annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
+            scene=annotated_frame, detections=detections_in_zone
+        )
+    return annotated_frame
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Counting people in zones with Inference and Supervision"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--zone_configuration_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the zone configuration JSON file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_id",
+        default="yolov8x-1280",
+        help="Roboflow model ID",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--roboflow_api_key",
+        default=None,
+        help="Roboflow API KEY",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source_video_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the source video file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--target_video_path",
+        default=None,
+        help="Path to the target video file (output)",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--confidence_threshold",
+        default=0.3,
+        help="Confidence threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--iou_threshold",
+        default=0.7,
+        help="IOU threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    api_key = args.roboflow_api_key
+    api_key = os.environ.get("ROBOFLOW_API_KEY", api_key)
+    if api_key is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Roboflow API key is missing. Please provide it as an argument or set the "
+            "ROBOFLOW_API_KEY environment variable."
+        )
+    args.roboflow_api_key = api_key
+
+    video_info = sv.VideoInfo.from_video_path(args.source_video_path)
+    polygons = load_zones_config(args.zone_configuration_path)
+    zones, zone_annotators, box_annotators = initiate_annotators(
+        polygons=polygons, resolution_wh=video_info.resolution_wh
+    )
+
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id=args.model_id, api_key=args.roboflow_api_key)
+
+    frames_generator = sv.get_video_frames_generator(args.source_video_path)
+    if args.target_video_path is not None:
+        with sv.VideoSink(args.target_video_path, video_info) as sink:
+            for frame in tqdm(frames_generator, total=video_info.total_frames):
+                detections = detect(frame, model, args.confidence_threshold)
+                annotated_frame = annotate(
+                    frame=frame,
+                    zones=zones,
+                    zone_annotators=zone_annotators,
+                    box_annotators=box_annotators,
+                    detections=detections,
+                )
+                sink.write_frame(annotated_frame)
+    else:
+        for frame in tqdm(frames_generator, total=video_info.total_frames):
+            detections = detect(frame, model, args.confidence_threshold)
+            annotated_frame = annotate(
+                frame=frame,
+                zones=zones,
+                zone_annotators=zone_annotators,
+                box_annotators=box_annotators,
+                detections=detections,
+            )
+            cv2.imshow("Processed Video", annotated_frame)
+            if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord("q"):
+                break
+
+        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

examples/count_people_in_zone/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+gdown
+inference
+supervision
+tqdm
+ultralytics

examples/count_people_in_zone/setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Get the directory where the script is located
+DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
+
+# Check if 'data' directory does not exist and then create it
+if [[ ! -e $DIR/data ]]; then
+    mkdir "$DIR/data"
+else
+    echo "'data' directory already exists."
+fi
+
+# Download the market-square.mp4 file from Google Drive
+gdown -O "$DIR/data/market-square.mp4" "https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1vVrEVMxucHgqGd7vAa501ASojbeGPhIr"

examples/count_people_in_zone/ultralytics_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import argparse
+import json
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+from tqdm import tqdm
+from ultralytics import YOLO
+
+import supervision as sv
+
+COLORS = sv.ColorPalette.default()
+
+
+def load_zones_config(file_path: str) -> List[np.ndarray]:
+    """
+    Load polygon zone configurations from a JSON file.
+
+    This function reads a JSON file which contains polygon coordinates, and
+    converts them into a list of NumPy arrays. Each polygon is represented as
+    a NumPy array of coordinates.
+
+    Args:
+    file_path (str): The path to the JSON configuration file.
+
+    Returns:
+    List[np.ndarray]: A list of polygons, each represented as a NumPy array.
+    """
+    with open(file_path, "r") as file:
+        data = json.load(file)
+        return [np.array(polygon, np.int32) for polygon in data["polygons"]]
+
+
+def initiate_annotators(
+    polygons: List[np.ndarray], resolution_wh: Tuple[int, int]
+) -> Tuple[
+    List[sv.PolygonZone], List[sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator], List[sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator]
+]:
+    line_thickness = sv.calculate_dynamic_line_thickness(resolution_wh=resolution_wh)
+    text_scale = sv.calculate_dynamic_text_scale(resolution_wh=resolution_wh)
+
+    zones = []
+    zone_annotators = []
+    box_annotators = []
+
+    for index, polygon in enumerate(polygons):
+        zone = sv.PolygonZone(polygon=polygon, frame_resolution_wh=resolution_wh)
+        zone_annotator = sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator(
+            zone=zone,
+            color=COLORS.by_idx(index),
+            thickness=line_thickness,
+            text_thickness=line_thickness * 2,
+            text_scale=text_scale * 2,
+        )
+        box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator(
+            color=COLORS.by_idx(index), thickness=line_thickness
+        )
+        zones.append(zone)
+        zone_annotators.append(zone_annotator)
+        box_annotators.append(box_annotator)
+
+    return zones, zone_annotators, box_annotators
+
+
+def detect(
+    frame: np.ndarray, model: YOLO, confidence_threshold: float = 0.5
+) -> sv.Detections:
+    """
+    Detect objects in a frame using a YOLO model, filtering detections by class ID and
+        confidence threshold.
+
+    Args:
+        frame (np.ndarray): The frame to process, expected to be a NumPy array.
+        model (YOLO): The YOLO model used for processing the frame.
+        confidence_threshold (float, optional): The confidence threshold for filtering
+            detections. Default is 0.5.
+
+    Returns:
+        sv.Detections: Filtered detections after processing the frame with the YOLO
+            model.
+
+    Note:
+        This function is specifically tailored for a YOLO model and assumes class ID 0
+            for filtering.
+    """
+    results = model(frame, imgsz=1280, verbose=False)[0]
+    detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
+    filter_by_class = detections.class_id == 0
+    filter_by_confidence = detections.confidence > confidence_threshold
+    return detections[filter_by_class & filter_by_confidence]
+
+
+def annotate(
+    frame: np.ndarray,
+    zones: List[sv.PolygonZone],
+    zone_annotators: List[sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator],
+    box_annotators: List[sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator],
+    detections: sv.Detections,
+) -> np.ndarray:
+    """
+    Annotate a frame with zone and box annotations based on given detections.
+
+    Args:
+        frame (np.ndarray): The original frame to be annotated.
+        zones (List[sv.PolygonZone]): A list of polygon zones used for detection.
+        zone_annotators (List[sv.PolygonZoneAnnotator]): A list of annotators for
+            drawing zone annotations.
+        box_annotators (List[sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator]): A list of annotators for
+            drawing box annotations.
+        detections (sv.Detections): Detections to be used for annotation.
+
+    Returns:
+        np.ndarray: The annotated frame.
+    """
+    annotated_frame = frame.copy()
+    for zone, zone_annotator, box_annotator in zip(
+        zones, zone_annotators, box_annotators
+    ):
+        detections_in_zone = detections[zone.trigger(detections=detections)]
+        annotated_frame = zone_annotator.annotate(scene=annotated_frame)
+        annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
+            scene=annotated_frame, detections=detections_in_zone
+        )
+    return annotated_frame
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Counting people in zones with YOLO and Supervision"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--zone_configuration_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the zone configuration JSON file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source_weights_path",
+        default="yolov8x.pt",
+        help="Path to the source weights file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source_video_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the source video file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--target_video_path",
+        default=None,
+        help="Path to the target video file (output)",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--confidence_threshold",
+        default=0.3,
+        help="Confidence threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--iou_threshold",
+        default=0.7,
+        help="IOU threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    video_info = sv.VideoInfo.from_video_path(args.source_video_path)
+    polygons = load_zones_config(args.zone_configuration_path)
+    zones, zone_annotators, box_annotators = initiate_annotators(
+        polygons=polygons, resolution_wh=video_info.resolution_wh
+    )
+
+    model = YOLO(args.source_weights_path)
+
+    frames_generator = sv.get_video_frames_generator(args.source_video_path)
+    if args.target_video_path is not None:
+        with sv.VideoSink(args.target_video_path, video_info) as sink:
+            for frame in tqdm(frames_generator, total=video_info.total_frames):
+                detections = detect(frame, model, args.confidence_threshold)
+                annotated_frame = annotate(
+                    frame=frame,
+                    zones=zones,
+                    zone_annotators=zone_annotators,
+                    box_annotators=box_annotators,
+                    detections=detections,
+                )
+                sink.write_frame(annotated_frame)
+    else:
+        for frame in tqdm(frames_generator, total=video_info.total_frames):
+            detections = detect(frame, model, args.confidence_threshold)
+            annotated_frame = annotate(
+                frame=frame,
+                zones=zones,
+                zone_annotators=zone_annotators,
+                box_annotators=box_annotators,
+                detections=detections,
+            )
+            cv2.imshow("Processed Video", annotated_frame)
+            if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord("q"):
+                break
+
+        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

examples/heatmap_and_track/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# heatmap and tracking
+
+## 👋 hello
+
+This script performs heatmap and tracking analysis using YOLOv8, an object-detection method and
+ByteTrack, a simple yet effective online multi-object tracking method. It uses the
+supervision package for multiple tasks such as drawing heatmap annotations, tracking objects, etc.
+
+
+## 💻 install
+
+- clone repository and navigate to example directory
+
+    ```bash
+    git clone https://github.com/roboflow/supervision.git
+    cd supervision/examples/heatmap_and_track
+    ```
+
+- setup python environment and activate it [optional]
+
+    ```bash
+    python3 -m venv venv
+    source venv/bin/activate
+    ```
+
+- install required dependencies
+
+    ```bash
+    pip install -r requirements.txt
+    ```
+
+## 🛠️ script arguments
+
+- `--source_weights_path`: Required. Specifies the path to the weights file for the
+YOLO model. This file contains the trained model data necessary for object detection.
+- `--source_video_path` (optional): The path to the source video file that will be
+analyzed. This is the input video on which crowd analysis will be performed.
+If not specified default is `people-walking.mp4` from supervision assets
+- `--target_video_path` (optional): The path to save the output.mp4 video with annotations.
+- `--confidence_threshold` (optional): Sets the confidence threshold for the YOLO model
+to filter detections. Default is `0.3`. This determines how confident the model should
+be to recognize an object in the video.
+- `--iou_threshold` (optional): Specifies the IOU (Intersection Over Union) threshold
+for the model. Default is 0.7. This value is used to manage object detection accuracy,
+particularly in distinguishing between different objects.
+- `--heatmap_alpha` (optional): Opacity of the overlay mask, between 0 and 1.
+- `--radius` (optional): Radius of the heat circle.
+- `--track_threshold` (optional): Detection confidence threshold for track activation.
+- `--track_seconds` (optional): Number of seconds to buffer when a track is lost.
+- `--match_threshold` (optional): Threshold for matching tracks with detections.
+
+## ⚙️ run
+
+```bash
+python script.py \
+--source_weights_path weight.pt \
+--source_video_path  input_video.mp4 \
+--confidence_threshold 0.3 \
+--iou_threshold 0.5 \
+--target_video_path  output_video.mp4
+```
+
+## © license
+
+This demo integrates two main components, each with its own licensing:
+
+- ultralytics: The object detection model used in this demo, YOLOv8, is distributed
+  under the [AGPL-3.0 license](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/LICENSE).
+  You can find more details about this license here.
+
+- supervision: The analytics code that powers the zone-based analysis in this demo is
+  based on the Supervision library, which is licensed under the
+  [MIT license](https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/blob/develop/LICENSE.md). This
+  makes the Supervision part of the code fully open source and freely usable in your
+  projects.

examples/heatmap_and_track/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+supervision[assets]
+ultralytics

examples/heatmap_and_track/script.py

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import argparse
+
+import cv2
+from ultralytics import YOLO
+
+import supervision as sv
+from supervision.assets import VideoAssets, download_assets
+
+
+def download_video() -> str:
+    download_assets(VideoAssets.PEOPLE_WALKING)
+    return VideoAssets.PEOPLE_WALKING.value
+
+
+def heatmap_and_track(
+    source_weights_path: str,
+    source_video_path: str,
+    target_video_path: str,
+    confidence_threshold: float = 0.35,
+    iou_threshold: float = 0.5,
+    heatmap_alpha: float = 0.5,
+    radius: int = 25,
+    track_threshold: float = 0.35,
+    track_seconds: int = 5,
+    match_threshold: float = 0.99,
+) -> None:
+    ### instantiate model
+    model = YOLO(source_weights_path)
+
+    ### heatmap config
+    heat_map_annotator = sv.HeatMapAnnotator(
+        position=sv.Position.BOTTOM_CENTER,
+        opacity=heatmap_alpha,
+        radius=radius,
+        kernel_size=25,
+        top_hue=0,
+        low_hue=125,
+    )
+
+    ### annotation config
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator(text_position=sv.Position.CENTER)
+
+    ### get the video fps
+    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(source_video_path)
+    fps = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
+    cap.release()
+
+    ### tracker config
+    byte_tracker = sv.ByteTrack(
+        track_thresh=track_threshold,
+        track_buffer=track_seconds * fps,
+        match_thresh=match_threshold,
+        frame_rate=fps,
+    )
+
+    ### video config
+    video_info = sv.VideoInfo.from_video_path(video_path=source_video_path)
+    frames_generator = sv.get_video_frames_generator(
+        source_path=source_video_path, stride=1
+    )
+
+    ### Detect, track, annotate, save
+    with sv.VideoSink(target_path=target_video_path, video_info=video_info) as sink:
+        for frame in frames_generator:
+            result = model(
+                source=frame,
+                classes=[0],  # only person class
+                conf=confidence_threshold,
+                iou=iou_threshold,
+                # show_conf = True,
+                # save_txt = True,
+                # save_conf = True,
+                # save = True,
+                device=None,  # use None = CPU, 0 = single GPU, or [0,1] = dual GPU
+            )[0]
+
+            detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(result)  # get detections
+
+            detections = byte_tracker.update_with_detections(
+                detections
+            )  # update tracker
+
+            ### draw heatmap
+            annotated_frame = heat_map_annotator.annotate(
+                scene=frame.copy(), detections=detections
+            )
+
+            ### draw other attributes from `detections` object
+            labels = [
+                f"#{tracker_id}"
+                for class_id, tracker_id in zip(
+                    detections.class_id, detections.tracker_id
+                )
+            ]
+
+            label_annotator.annotate(
+                scene=annotated_frame, detections=detections, labels=labels
+            )
+
+            sink.write_frame(frame=annotated_frame)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Heatmap and Tracking with Supervision"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source_weights_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the source weights file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source_video_path",
+        default=download_video(),
+        help="Path to the source video file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--target_video_path",
+        default="output.mp4",
+        help="Path to the target video file (output)",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--confidence_threshold",
+        default=0.35,
+        help="Confidence threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--iou_threshold",
+        default=0.5,
+        help="IOU threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--heatmap_alpha",
+        default=0.5,
+        help="Opacity of the overlay mask, between 0 and 1",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--radius",
+        default=25,
+        help="Radius of the heat circle",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--track_threshold",
+        default=0.35,
+        help="Detection confidence threshold for track activation",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--track_seconds",
+        default=5,
+        help="Number of seconds to buffer when a track is lost",
+        type=int,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--match_threshold",
+        default=0.99,
+        help="Threshold for matching tracks with detections",
+        type=float,
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    heatmap_and_track(
+        source_weights_path=args.source_weights_path,
+        source_video_path=args.source_video_path,
+        target_video_path=args.target_video_path,
+        confidence_threshold=args.confidence_threshold,
+        iou_threshold=args.iou_threshold,
+        heatmap_alpha=args.heatmap_alpha,
+        radius=args.radius,
+        track_threshold=args.track_threshold,
+        track_seconds=args.track_seconds,
+        match_threshold=args.match_threshold,
+    )

examples/tracking/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# tracking
+
 ## 👋 hello
 
 This script provides functionality for processing videos using YOLOv8 for object
@@ -5,26 +7,95 @@ detection and Supervision for tracking and annotation.
 
 ## 💻 install
 
-```bash
-pip install -r requirements.txt
-```
+- clone repository and navigate to example directory
+
+  ```bash
+  git clone https://github.com/roboflow/supervision.git
+  cd supervision/examples/tracking
+  ```
+
+- setup python environment and activate it [optional]
+
+  ```bash
+  python3 -m venv venv
+  source venv/bin/activate
+  ```
+
+- install required dependencies
+
+  ```bash
+  pip install -r requirements.txt
+  ```
+
+## 🛠️ script arguments
+
+- ultralytics
+
+  - `--source_weights_path`: Required. Specifies the path to the YOLO model's weights
+    file, which is essential for the object detection process. This file contains the data
+    that the model uses to identify objects in the video.
+
+  - `--source_video_path`: Required. The path to the source video file to be processed.
+    This is the video on which object detection and annotation will be performed.
+  - `--target_video_path`: Required. The path where the processed video, with annotations
+    added, will be saved. This is your output video file.
+  - `--confidence_threshold` (optional): Sets the confidence level at which the model
+    identifies objects in the video. Default is `0.3`. A higher threshold makes the model
+    more selective, while a lower threshold makes it more inclusive in identifying objects.
+  - `--iou_threshold` (optional): Specifies the IOU (Intersection Over Union) threshold
+    for the model, defaulting to `0.7`. This parameter helps in differentiating between
+    distinct objects, especially in crowded scenes.
+
+- inference
+
+  - `--roboflow_api_key` (optional): The API key for Roboflow services. If not provided
+    directly, the script tries to fetch it from the `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` environment
+    variable. Follow [this guide](https://docs.roboflow.com/api-reference/authentication#retrieve-an-api-key)
+    to acquire your `API KEY`.
+  - `--model_id` (optional): Designates the Roboflow model ID to be used. The default
+    value is `"yolov8x-1280"`.
+
+  - `--source_video_path`: Required. The path to the source video file to be processed.
+    This is the video on which object detection and annotation will be performed.
+  - `--target_video_path`: Required. The path where the processed video, with annotations
+    added, will be saved. This is your output video file.
+  - `--confidence_threshold` (optional): Sets the confidence level at which the model
+    identifies objects in the video. Default is `0.3`. A higher threshold makes the model
+    more selective, while a lower threshold makes it more inclusive in identifying objects.
+  - `--iou_threshold` (optional): Specifies the IOU (Intersection Over Union) threshold
+    for the model, defaulting to `0.7`. This parameter helps in differentiating between
+    distinct objects, especially in crowded scenes.
 
 ## ⚙️ run
 
-```bash
-python script.py \
---source_weights_path yolov8s.pt \
---source_video_path input.mp4 \
---target_video_path tracking_result.mp4
-```
+- inference
 
+  ```bash
+  python inference_example.py \
+  --roboflow_api_key <ROBOFLOW API KEY> \
+  --source_video_path input.mp4 \
+  --target_video_path tracking_result.mp4
+  ```
 
-## ⚙️ parameters
+- ultralytics
 
-| parameter                | required | description                                                                       |
-|:-------------------------|:--------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `--source_weights_path`  |    ✓     | Path to the source weights file for YOLOv8.                                       |
-| `--source_video_path`    |    ✓     | Path to the source video file to be processed.                                    |
-| `--target_video_path`    |    ✓     | Path to the target video file (output).                                           |
-| `--confidence_threshold` |    ✗     | Confidence threshold for YOLO model detection. Default is 0.3.                    |
-| `--iou_threshold`        |    ✗     | IOU (Intersection over Union) threshold for YOLO model detection. Default is 0.7. |
+  ```bash
+  python ultralytics_example.py \
+  --source_weights_path yolov8s.pt \
+  --source_video_path input.mp4 \
+  --target_video_path tracking_result.mp4
+  ```
+
+## © license
+
+This demo integrates two main components, each with its own licensing:
+
+- ultralytics: The object detection model used in this demo, YOLOv8, is distributed
+  under the [AGPL-3.0 license](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/LICENSE).
+  You can find more details about this license here.
+
+- supervision: The analytics code that powers the zone-based analysis in this demo is
+  based on the Supervision library, which is licensed under the
+  [MIT license](https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/blob/develop/LICENSE.md). This
+  makes the Supervision part of the code fully open source and freely usable in your
+  projects.

examples/tracking/inference_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import argparse
+import os
+
+from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+import supervision as sv
+
+
+def process_video(
+    roboflow_api_key: str,
+    model_id: str,
+    source_video_path: str,
+    target_video_path: str,
+    confidence_threshold: float = 0.3,
+    iou_threshold: float = 0.7,
+) -> None:
+    model = get_roboflow_model(model_id=model_id, api_key=roboflow_api_key)
+
+    tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+    box_annotator = sv.BoundingBoxAnnotator()
+    label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
+    frame_generator = sv.get_video_frames_generator(source_path=source_video_path)
+    video_info = sv.VideoInfo.from_video_path(video_path=source_video_path)
+
+    with sv.VideoSink(target_path=target_video_path, video_info=video_info) as sink:
+        for frame in tqdm(frame_generator, total=video_info.total_frames):
+            results = model.infer(
+                frame, confidence=confidence_threshold, iou_threshold=iou_threshold
+            )[0]
+            detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+            detections = tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+
+            annotated_frame = box_annotator.annotate(
+                scene=frame.copy(), detections=detections
+            )
+
+            annotated_labeled_frame = label_annotator.annotate(
+                scene=annotated_frame, detections=detections
+            )
+
+            sink.write_frame(frame=annotated_labeled_frame)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Video Processing with Inference and ByteTrack"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_id",
+        default="yolov8x-1280",
+        help="Roboflow model ID",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source_video_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the source video file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--target_video_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the target video file (output)",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--confidence_threshold",
+        default=0.3,
+        help="Confidence threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--iou_threshold", default=0.7, help="IOU threshold for the model", type=float
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--roboflow_api_key",
+        default=None,
+        help="Roboflow API key",
+        type=str,
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    api_key = args.roboflow_api_key
+    api_key = os.environ.get("ROBOFLOW_API_KEY", api_key)
+    if api_key is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Roboflow API key is missing. Please provide it as an argument or set the "
+            "ROBOFLOW_API_KEY environment variable."
+        )
+    args.roboflow_api_key = api_key
+
+    process_video(
+        roboflow_api_key=args.roboflow_api_key,
+        model_id=args.model_id,
+        source_video_path=args.source_video_path,
+        target_video_path=args.target_video_path,
+        confidence_threshold=args.confidence_threshold,
+        iou_threshold=args.iou_threshold,
+    )

examples/tracking/requirements.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+inference
 supervision
 tqdm
 ultralytics

examples/traffic_analysis/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+# traffic analysis
+
 ## 👋 hello
 
-This script performs traffic flow analysis using YOLOv8, an object-detection method and ByteTrack, a simple yet effective online multi-object tracking method. It uses the supervision package for multiple tasks such as tracking, annotations, etc.
+This script performs traffic flow analysis using YOLOv8, an object-detection method and
+ByteTrack, a simple yet effective online multi-object tracking method. It uses the
+supervision package for multiple tasks such as tracking, annotations, etc.
 
 https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/assets/26109316/c9436828-9fbf-4c25-ae8c-60e9c81b3900
 
@@ -8,37 +12,105 @@ https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/assets/26109316/c9436828-9fbf-4c25-ae8c-
 
 - clone repository and navigate to example directory
 
-    ```bash
-    git clone https://github.com/roboflow/supervision.git
-    cd supervision/examples/traffic_analysis
-    ```
+  ```bash
+  git clone https://github.com/roboflow/supervision.git
+  cd supervision/examples/traffic_analysis
+  ```
 
 - setup python environment and activate it [optional]
 
-    ```bash
-    python3 -m venv venv
-    source venv/bin/activate
-    ```
+  ```bash
+  python3 -m venv venv
+  source venv/bin/activate
+  ```
 
 - install required dependencies
 
-    ```bash
-    pip install -r requirements.txt
-    ```
+  ```bash
+  pip install -r requirements.txt
+  ```
 
 - download `traffic_analysis.pt` and `traffic_analysis.mov` files
 
-    ```bash
-    ./setup.sh
-    ```
+  ```bash
+  ./setup.sh
+  ```
+
+## 🛠️ script arguments
+
+- ultralytics
+
+  - `--source_weights_path`: Required. Specifies the path to the YOLO model's weights
+    file, which is essential for the object detection process. This file contains the
+    data that the model uses to identify objects in the video.
+
+  - `--source_video_path`: Required. The path to the source video file that will be
+    analyzed. This is the input video on which traffic flow analysis will be performed.
+  - `--target_video_path` (optional): The path to save the output video with
+    annotations. If not specified, the processed video will be displayed in real-time
+    without being saved.
+  - `--confidence_threshold` (optional): Sets the confidence threshold for the YOLO
+    model to filter detections. Default is `0.3`. This determines how confident the
+    model should be to recognize an object in the video.
+  - `--iou_threshold` (optional): Specifies the IOU (Intersection Over Union) threshold
+    for the model. Default is 0.7. This value is used to manage object detection
+    accuracy, particularly in distinguishing between different objects.
+
+- inference
+
+  - `--roboflow_api_key` (optional): The API key for Roboflow services. If not provided
+    directly, the script tries to fetch it from the `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` environment
+    variable. Follow [this guide](https://docs.roboflow.com/api-reference/authentication#retrieve-an-api-key)
+    to acquire your `API KEY`.
+  - `--model_id` (optional): Designates the Roboflow model ID to be used. The default
+    value is `"vehicle-count-in-drone-video/6"`.
+
+  - `--source_video_path`: Required. The path to the source video file that will be
+    analyzed. This is the input video on which traffic flow analysis will be performed.
+  - `--target_video_path` (optional): The path to save the output video with
+    annotations. If not specified, the processed video will be displayed in real-time
+    without being saved.
+  - `--confidence_threshold` (optional): Sets the confidence threshold for the YOLO
+    model to filter detections. Default is `0.3`. This determines how confident the
+    model should be to recognize an object in the video.
+  - `--iou_threshold` (optional): Specifies the IOU (Intersection Over Union) threshold
+    for the model. Default is 0.7. This value is used to manage object detection
+    accuracy, particularly in distinguishing between different objects.
 
 ## ⚙️ run
 
-```bash
-python script.py \
---source_weights_path data/traffic_analysis.pt \
---source_video_path data/traffic_analysis.mov \
---confidence_threshold 0.3 \
---iou_threshold 0.5 \
---target_video_path data/traffic_analysis_result.mov
-```
+- ultralytics
+
+  ```bash
+  python ultralytics_example.py \
+  --source_weights_path data/traffic_analysis.pt \
+  --source_video_path data/traffic_analysis.mov \
+  --confidence_threshold 0.3 \
+  --iou_threshold 0.5 \
+  --target_video_path data/traffic_analysis_result.mov
+  ```
+
+- inference
+
+  ```bash
+  python inference_example.py \
+  --roboflow_api_key <ROBOFLOW API KEY> \
+  --source_video_path data/traffic_analysis.mov \
+  --confidence_threshold 0.3 \
+  --iou_threshold 0.5 \
+  --target_video_path data/traffic_analysis_result.mov
+  ```
+
+## © license
+
+This demo integrates two main components, each with its own licensing:
+
+- ultralytics: The object detection model used in this demo, YOLOv8, is distributed
+  under the [AGPL-3.0 license](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/LICENSE).
+  You can find more details about this license here.
+
+- supervision: The analytics code that powers the zone-based analysis in this demo is
+  based on the Supervision library, which is licensed under the
+  [MIT license](https://github.com/roboflow/supervision/blob/develop/LICENSE.md). This
+  makes the Supervision part of the code fully open source and freely usable in your
+  projects.

examples/traffic_analysis/inference_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+import argparse
+import os
+from typing import Dict, List, Set, Tuple
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+import supervision as sv
+
+COLORS = sv.ColorPalette.default()
+
+ZONE_IN_POLYGONS = [
+    np.array([[592, 282], [900, 282], [900, 82], [592, 82]]),
+    np.array([[950, 860], [1250, 860], [1250, 1060], [950, 1060]]),
+    np.array([[592, 582], [592, 860], [392, 860], [392, 582]]),
+    np.array([[1250, 282], [1250, 530], [1450, 530], [1450, 282]]),
+]
+
+ZONE_OUT_POLYGONS = [
+    np.array([[950, 282], [1250, 282], [1250, 82], [950, 82]]),
+    np.array([[592, 860], [900, 860], [900, 1060], [592, 1060]]),
+    np.array([[592, 282], [592, 550], [392, 550], [392, 282]]),
+    np.array([[1250, 860], [1250, 560], [1450, 560], [1450, 860]]),
+]
+
+
+class DetectionsManager:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.tracker_id_to_zone_id: Dict[int, int] = {}
+        self.counts: Dict[int, Dict[int, Set[int]]] = {}
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        detections_all: sv.Detections,
+        detections_in_zones: List[sv.Detections],
+        detections_out_zones: List[sv.Detections],
+    ) -> sv.Detections:
+        for zone_in_id, detections_in_zone in enumerate(detections_in_zones):
+            for tracker_id in detections_in_zone.tracker_id:
+                self.tracker_id_to_zone_id.setdefault(tracker_id, zone_in_id)
+
+        for zone_out_id, detections_out_zone in enumerate(detections_out_zones):
+            for tracker_id in detections_out_zone.tracker_id:
+                if tracker_id in self.tracker_id_to_zone_id:
+                    zone_in_id = self.tracker_id_to_zone_id[tracker_id]
+                    self.counts.setdefault(zone_out_id, {})
+                    self.counts[zone_out_id].setdefault(zone_in_id, set())
+                    self.counts[zone_out_id][zone_in_id].add(tracker_id)
+
+        detections_all.class_id = np.vectorize(
+            lambda x: self.tracker_id_to_zone_id.get(x, -1)
+        )(detections_all.tracker_id)
+        return detections_all[detections_all.class_id != -1]
+
+
+def initiate_polygon_zones(
+    polygons: List[np.ndarray],
+    frame_resolution_wh: Tuple[int, int],
+    triggering_position: sv.Position = sv.Position.CENTER,
+) -> List[sv.PolygonZone]:
+    return [
+        sv.PolygonZone(
+            polygon=polygon,
+            frame_resolution_wh=frame_resolution_wh,
+            triggering_position=triggering_position,
+        )
+        for polygon in polygons
+    ]
+
+
+class VideoProcessor:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        roboflow_api_key: str,
+        model_id: str,
+        source_video_path: str,
+        target_video_path: str = None,
+        confidence_threshold: float = 0.3,
+        iou_threshold: float = 0.7,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.conf_threshold = confidence_threshold
+        self.iou_threshold = iou_threshold
+        self.source_video_path = source_video_path
+        self.target_video_path = target_video_path
+
+        self.model = get_roboflow_model(model_id=model_id, api_key=roboflow_api_key)
+        self.tracker = sv.ByteTrack()
+
+        self.video_info = sv.VideoInfo.from_video_path(source_video_path)
+        self.zones_in = initiate_polygon_zones(
+            ZONE_IN_POLYGONS, self.video_info.resolution_wh, sv.Position.CENTER
+        )
+        self.zones_out = initiate_polygon_zones(
+            ZONE_OUT_POLYGONS, self.video_info.resolution_wh, sv.Position.CENTER
+        )
+
+        self.box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator(color=COLORS)
+        self.trace_annotator = sv.TraceAnnotator(
+            color=COLORS, position=sv.Position.CENTER, trace_length=100, thickness=2
+        )
+        self.detections_manager = DetectionsManager()
+
+    def process_video(self):
+        frame_generator = sv.get_video_frames_generator(
+            source_path=self.source_video_path
+        )
+
+        if self.target_video_path:
+            with sv.VideoSink(self.target_video_path, self.video_info) as sink:
+                for frame in tqdm(frame_generator, total=self.video_info.total_frames):
+                    annotated_frame = self.process_frame(frame)
+                    sink.write_frame(annotated_frame)
+        else:
+            for frame in tqdm(frame_generator, total=self.video_info.total_frames):
+                annotated_frame = self.process_frame(frame)
+                cv2.imshow("Processed Video", annotated_frame)
+                if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord("q"):
+                    break
+            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
+
+    def annotate_frame(
+        self, frame: np.ndarray, detections: sv.Detections
+    ) -> np.ndarray:
+        annotated_frame = frame.copy()
+        for i, (zone_in, zone_out) in enumerate(zip(self.zones_in, self.zones_out)):
+            annotated_frame = sv.draw_polygon(
+                annotated_frame, zone_in.polygon, COLORS.colors[i]
+            )
+            annotated_frame = sv.draw_polygon(
+                annotated_frame, zone_out.polygon, COLORS.colors[i]
+            )
+
+        labels = [f"#{tracker_id}" for tracker_id in detections.tracker_id]
+        annotated_frame = self.trace_annotator.annotate(annotated_frame, detections)
+        annotated_frame = self.box_annotator.annotate(
+            annotated_frame, detections, labels
+        )
+
+        for zone_out_id, zone_out in enumerate(self.zones_out):
+            zone_center = sv.get_polygon_center(polygon=zone_out.polygon)
+            if zone_out_id in self.detections_manager.counts:
+                counts = self.detections_manager.counts[zone_out_id]
+                for i, zone_in_id in enumerate(counts):
+                    count = len(self.detections_manager.counts[zone_out_id][zone_in_id])
+                    text_anchor = sv.Point(x=zone_center.x, y=zone_center.y + 40 * i)
+                    annotated_frame = sv.draw_text(
+                        scene=annotated_frame,
+                        text=str(count),
+                        text_anchor=text_anchor,
+                        background_color=COLORS.colors[zone_in_id],
+                    )
+
+        return annotated_frame
+
+    def process_frame(self, frame: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        results = self.model.infer(
+            frame, confidence=self.conf_threshold, iou_threshold=self.iou_threshold
+        )[0]
+        detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
+        detections.class_id = np.zeros(len(detections))
+        detections = self.tracker.update_with_detections(detections)
+
+        detections_in_zones = []
+        detections_out_zones = []
+
+        for i, (zone_in, zone_out) in enumerate(zip(self.zones_in, self.zones_out)):
+            detections_in_zone = detections[zone_in.trigger(detections=detections)]
+            detections_in_zones.append(detections_in_zone)
+            detections_out_zone = detections[zone_out.trigger(detections=detections)]
+            detections_out_zones.append(detections_out_zone)
+
+        detections = self.detections_manager.update(
+            detections, detections_in_zones, detections_out_zones
+        )
+        return self.annotate_frame(frame, detections)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Traffic Flow Analysis with Inference and ByteTrack"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model_id",
+        default="vehicle-count-in-drone-video/6",
+        help="Roboflow model ID",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--roboflow_api_key",
+        default=None,
+        help="Roboflow API KEY",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--source_video_path",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to the source video file",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--target_video_path",
+        default=None,
+        help="Path to the target video file (output)",
+        type=str,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--confidence_threshold",
+        default=0.3,
+        help="Confidence threshold for the model",
+        type=float,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--iou_threshold", default=0.7, help="IOU threshold for the model", type=float
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    api_key = args.roboflow_api_key
+    api_key = os.environ.get("ROBOFLOW_API_KEY", api_key)
+    if api_key is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Roboflow API KEY is missing. Please provide it as an argument or set the "
+            "ROBOFLOW_API_KEY environment variable."
+        )
+    args.roboflow_api_key = api_key
+
+    processor = VideoProcessor(
+        roboflow_api_key=args.roboflow_api_key,
+        model_id=args.model_id,
+        source_video_path=args.source_video_path,
+        target_video_path=args.target_video_path,
+        confidence_threshold=args.confidence_threshold,
+        iou_threshold=args.iou_threshold,
+    )
+    processor.process_video()

examples/traffic_analysis/requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+gdown
+inference
 supervision
 tqdm
 ultralytics
-gdown

mkdocs.yml

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ theme:
   name: 'material'
   logo: assets/supervision-lenny.png
   favicon: assets/supervision-lenny.png
+  custom_dir: docs/theme
   palette:
     # Palette for light mode
     - scheme: default
@@ -85,9 +86,6 @@ theme:
 plugins:
   - mkdocstrings
   - search
-  - social:
-      cards_layout_dir: docs/layouts
-      cards_layout: custom
 
 markdown_extensions:
   - admonition

poetry.lock

@@ -160,18 +160,17 @@ tests-no-zope = ["cloudpickle", "hypothesis", "mypy (>=1.1.1)", "pympler", "pyte
 
 [[package]]
 name = "babel"
-version = "2.13.1"
+version = "2.14.0"
 description = "Internationalization utilities"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "Babel-2.13.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7077a4984b02b6727ac10f1f7294484f737443d7e2e66c5e4380e41a3ae0b4ed"},
-    {file = "Babel-2.13.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:33e0952d7dd6374af8dbf6768cc4ddf3ccfefc244f9986d4074704f2fbd18900"},
+    {file = "Babel-2.14.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:efb1a25b7118e67ce3a259bed20545c29cb68be8ad2c784c83689981b7a57287"},
+    {file = "Babel-2.14.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6919867db036398ba21eb5c7a0f6b28ab8cbc3ae7a73a44ebe34ae74a4e7d363"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
 pytz = {version = ">=2015.7", markers = "python_version < \"3.9\""}
-setuptools = {version = "*", markers = "python_version >= \"3.12\""}
 
 [package.extras]
 dev = ["freezegun (>=1.0,<2.0)", "pytest (>=6.0)", "pytest-cov"]
@@ -205,48 +204,6 @@ soupsieve = ">1.2"
 html5lib = ["html5lib"]
 lxml = ["lxml"]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "black"
-version = "23.11.0"
-description = "The uncompromising code formatter."
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
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-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
-click = ">=8.0.0"
-mypy-extensions = ">=0.4.3"
-packaging = ">=22.0"
-pathspec = ">=0.9.0"
-platformdirs = ">=2"
-tomli = {version = ">=1.1.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-typing-extensions = {version = ">=4.0.1", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
-
-[package.extras]
-colorama = ["colorama (>=0.4.3)"]
-d = ["aiohttp (>=3.7.4)"]
-jupyter = ["ipython (>=7.8.0)", "tokenize-rt (>=3.2.0)"]
-uvloop = ["uvloop (>=0.15.2)"]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bleach"
 version = "6.1.0"
@@ -289,6 +246,17 @@ test = ["filelock (>=3)", "pytest (>=6.2.4)", "pytest-cov (>=2.12)", "pytest-moc
 typing = ["importlib-metadata (>=5.1)", "mypy (>=1.5.0,<1.6.0)", "tomli", "typing-extensions (>=3.7.4.3)"]
 virtualenv = ["virtualenv (>=20.0.35)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cachetools"
+version = "5.3.2"
+description = "Extensible memoizing collections and decorators"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "cachetools-5.3.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:861f35a13a451f94e301ce2bec7cac63e881232ccce7ed67fab9b5df4d3beaa1"},
+    {file = "cachetools-5.3.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:086ee420196f7b2ab9ca2db2520aca326318b68fe5ba8bc4d49cca91add450f2"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "certifi"
 version = "2023.11.17"
@@ -375,6 +343,17 @@ files = [
     {file = "cfgv-3.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e52591d4c5f5dead8e0f673fb16db7949d2cfb3f7da4582893288f0ded8fe560"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "chardet"
+version = "5.2.0"
+description = "Universal encoding detector for Python 3"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "chardet-5.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e1cf59446890a00105fe7b7912492ea04b6e6f06d4b742b2c788469e34c82970"},
+    {file = "chardet-5.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1b3b6ff479a8c414bc3fa2c0852995695c4a026dcd6d0633b2dd092ca39c1cf7"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "charset-normalizer"
 version = "3.3.2"
@@ -516,6 +495,68 @@ traitlets = ">=4"
 [package.extras]
 test = ["pytest"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "contourpy"
+version = "1.1.0"
+description = "Python library for calculating contours of 2D quadrilateral grids"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
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+    {file = "contourpy-1.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e53046c3863828d21d531cc3b53786e6580eb1ba02477e8681009b6aa0870b21"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+numpy = ">=1.16"
+
+[package.extras]
+bokeh = ["bokeh", "selenium"]
+docs = ["furo", "sphinx-copybutton"]
+mypy = ["contourpy[bokeh,docs]", "docutils-stubs", "mypy (==1.2.0)", "types-Pillow"]
+test = ["Pillow", "contourpy[test-no-images]", "matplotlib"]
+test-no-images = ["pytest", "pytest-cov", "wurlitzer"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "contourpy"
 version = "1.1.1"
@@ -578,10 +619,7 @@ files = [
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
-numpy = [
-    {version = ">=1.16,<2.0", markers = "python_version <= \"3.11\""},
-    {version = ">=1.26.0rc1,<2.0", markers = "python_version >= \"3.12\""},
-]
+numpy = {version = ">=1.16,<2.0", markers = "python_version <= \"3.11\""}
 
 [package.extras]
 bokeh = ["bokeh", "selenium"]
@@ -701,13 +739,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "distlib"
-version = "0.3.7"
+version = "0.3.8"
 description = "Distribution utilities"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
 files = [
-    {file = "distlib-0.3.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2e24928bc811348f0feb63014e97aaae3037f2cf48712d51ae61df7fd6075057"},
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+    {file = "distlib-0.3.8.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1530ea13e350031b6312d8580ddb6b27a104275a31106523b8f123787f494f64"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -779,22 +817,6 @@ docs = ["furo (>=2023.9.10)", "sphinx (>=7.2.6)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1
 testing = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "coverage (>=7.3.2)", "diff-cover (>=8)", "pytest (>=7.4.3)", "pytest-cov (>=4.1)", "pytest-mock (>=3.12)", "pytest-timeout (>=2.2)"]
 typing = ["typing-extensions (>=4.8)"]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "flake8"
-version = "6.1.0"
-description = "the modular source code checker: pep8 pyflakes and co"
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8.1"
-files = [
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-]
-
-[package.dependencies]
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 version = "4.46.0"
@@ -1063,20 +1085,17 @@ arrow = ">=0.15.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "isort"
-version = "5.12.0"
+version = "5.13.2"
 description = "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8.0"
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-plugins = ["setuptools"]
-requirements-deprecated-finder = ["pip-api", "pipreqs"]
+colors = ["colorama (>=0.4.6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jaraco-classes"
@@ -1339,13 +1358,13 @@ test = ["flaky", "ipykernel", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-console-sc
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyter-server-terminals"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.5.0"
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 python-versions = ">=3.8"
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1353,8 +1372,8 @@ pywinpty = {version = ">=2.0.3", markers = "os_name == \"nt\""}
 terminado = ">=0.8.3"
 
 [package.extras]
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+test = ["jupyter-server (>=2.0.0)", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-jupyter[server] (>=0.5.3)", "pytest-timeout"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyterlab"
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 [[package]]
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@@ -1838,13 +1856,13 @@ mkdocs = ">=1.1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mkdocs-material"
-version = "9.5.0"
+version = "9.5.3"
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 markdown = ">=3.2,<4.0"
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 paginate = ">=0.5,<1.0"
 pygments = ">=2.16,<3.0"
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 [package.extras]
 docs = ["furo", "olefile", "sphinx (>=2.4)", "sphinx-copybutton", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-removed-in", "sphinxext-opengraph"]
+fpx = ["olefile"]
+mic = ["olefile"]
 tests = ["check-manifest", "coverage", "defusedxml", "markdown2", "olefile", "packaging", "pyroma", "pytest", "pytest-cov", "pytest-timeout"]
+typing = ["typing-extensions"]
+xmp = ["defusedxml"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pkginfo"
@@ -2544,13 +2535,13 @@ twisted = ["twisted"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prompt-toolkit"
-version = "3.0.41"
+version = "3.0.43"
 description = "Library for building powerful interactive command lines in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7.0"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2609,17 +2600,6 @@ files = [
 [package.extras]
 tests = ["pytest"]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "pycodestyle"
-version = "2.11.1"
-description = "Python style guide checker"
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
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-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "pycparser"
 version = "2.21"
@@ -2631,17 +2611,6 @@ files = [
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 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "pyflakes"
-version = "3.1.0"
-description = "passive checker of Python programs"
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.8"
-files = [
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-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "pygments"
 version = "2.17.2"
@@ -2689,6 +2658,25 @@ files = [
 [package.extras]
 diagrams = ["jinja2", "railroad-diagrams"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pyproject-api"
+version = "1.6.1"
+description = "API to interact with the python pyproject.toml based projects"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
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+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+packaging = ">=23.1"
+tomli = {version = ">=2.0.1", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["furo (>=2023.8.19)", "sphinx (<7.2)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1.24)"]
+testing = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "pytest (>=7.4)", "pytest-cov (>=4.1)", "pytest-mock (>=3.11.1)", "setuptools (>=68.1.2)", "wheel (>=0.41.2)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pyproject-hooks"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -2705,13 +2693,13 @@ tomli = {version = ">=1.1.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
-version = "7.4.3"
+version = "7.4.4"
 description = "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
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 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.1.7"
+version = "0.1.11"
 description = "An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter, written in Rust."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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 [[package]]
 name = "scipy"
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-
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-
-[package.dependencies]
-numpy = ">=1.21.6,<1.28.0"
-
-[package.extras]
-dev = ["click", "cython-lint (>=0.12.2)", "doit (>=0.36.0)", "mypy", "pycodestyle", "pydevtool", "rich-click", "ruff", "types-psutil", "typing_extensions"]
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-test = ["asv", "gmpy2", "mpmath", "pooch", "pytest", "pytest-cov", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist", "scikit-umfpack", "threadpoolctl"]
+dev = ["flake8", "mypy", "pycodestyle", "typing_extensions"]
+doc = ["matplotlib (>2)", "numpydoc", "pydata-sphinx-theme (==0.9.0)", "sphinx (!=4.1.0)", "sphinx-panels (>=0.5.2)", "sphinx-tabs"]
+test = ["asv", "gmpy2", "mpmath", "pytest", "pytest-cov", "pytest-xdist", "scikit-umfpack", "threadpoolctl"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "secretstorage"
@@ -3585,6 +3541,33 @@ files = [
     {file = "tornado-6.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:72291fa6e6bc84e626589f1c29d90a5a6d593ef5ae68052ee2ef000dfd273dee"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tox"
+version = "4.11.4"
+description = "tox is a generic virtualenv management and test command line tool"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "tox-4.11.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2adb83d68f27116812b69aa36676a8d6a52249cb0d173649de0e7d0c2e3e7229"},
+    {file = "tox-4.11.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:73a7240778fabf305aeb05ab8ea26e575e042ab5a18d71d0ed13e343a51d6ce1"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+cachetools = ">=5.3.1"
+chardet = ">=5.2"
+colorama = ">=0.4.6"
+filelock = ">=3.12.3"
+packaging = ">=23.1"
+platformdirs = ">=3.10"
+pluggy = ">=1.3"
+pyproject-api = ">=1.6.1"
+tomli = {version = ">=2.0.1", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
+virtualenv = ">=20.24.3"
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["furo (>=2023.8.19)", "sphinx (>=7.2.4)", "sphinx-argparse-cli (>=1.11.1)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1.24)", "sphinx-copybutton (>=0.5.2)", "sphinx-inline-tabs (>=2023.4.21)", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier (>=0.2.1a0)", "towncrier (>=23.6)"]
+testing = ["build[virtualenv] (>=0.10)", "covdefaults (>=2.3)", "detect-test-pollution (>=1.1.1)", "devpi-process (>=1)", "diff-cover (>=7.7)", "distlib (>=0.3.7)", "flaky (>=3.7)", "hatch-vcs (>=0.3)", "hatchling (>=1.18)", "psutil (>=5.9.5)", "pytest (>=7.4)", "pytest-cov (>=4.1)", "pytest-mock (>=3.11.1)", "pytest-xdist (>=3.3.1)", "re-assert (>=1.1)", "time-machine (>=2.12)", "wheel (>=0.41.2)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tqdm"
 version = "4.66.1"
@@ -3655,13 +3638,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typing-extensions"
-version = "4.8.0"
+version = "4.9.0"
 description = "Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.9.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:af72aea155e91adfc61c3ae9e0e342dbc0cba726d6cba4b6c72c1f34e47291cd"},
+    {file = "typing_extensions-4.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:23478f88c37f27d76ac8aee6c905017a143b0b1b886c3c9f66bc2fd94f9f5783"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3841,5 +3824,5 @@ desktop = ["opencv-python"]
 
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
-python-versions = ">=3.8,<3.13.0"
-content-hash = "b4200e421a7e962132968e4f7ed0d9d38fdc224582517ea758b3532cb1cc3759"
+python-versions = "^3.8"
+content-hash = "0dd573d54dcb8bc2627062330d52e90293f39a90e3f49b7afda7ef31abec3abf"

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "supervision"
-version = "0.17.1"
+version = "0.18.0rc1"
 description = "A set of easy-to-use utils that will come in handy in any Computer Vision project"
 authors = ["Piotr Skalski <piotr.skalski92@gmail.com>"]
 maintainers = ["Piotr Skalski <piotr.skalski92@gmail.com>"]
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ opencv-python = { version = ">=4.5.5.64,<=4.8.1.78", optional = true }
 opencv-python-headless = ">=4.5.5.64,<=4.8.1.78"
 requests = { version = ">=2.26.0,<=2.31.0", optional = true }
 tqdm = { version = ">=4.62.3,<=4.66.1", optional = true }
+defusedxml = "^0.7.1"
 
 
 [tool.poetry.extras]
@@ -53,32 +54,17 @@ pytest = "^7.2.2"
 wheel = ">=0.40,<0.43"
 notebook = ">=6.5.3,<8.0.0"
 build = ">=0.10,<1.1"
-ruff = ">=0.0.280,<0.1.8"
+ruff = ">=0.0.280,<0.1.12"
 isort = "^5.12.0"
-black = "^23.7.0"
 mypy = "^1.4.1"
 pre-commit = "^3.3.3"
-flake8 = { version = "*", python = ">=3.8.1" }
+tox = "^4.11.4"
 
 
 [tool.poetry.group.docs.dependencies]
 mkdocs-material = "^9.1.4"
 mkdocstrings = {extras = ["python"], version = ">=0.20,<0.25"}
 
-[tool.flake8]
-exclude = ".venv"
-max-complexity = 10
-max-line-length = 88
-extend-ignore = """
-    W503,
-    E203,
-    E701,
-    C901,
-"""
-per-file-ignores = """
-    __init__.py: F401
-    supervision/assets/list.py: E501
-"""
 
 [tool.isort]
 line_length = 88
@@ -86,7 +72,7 @@ profile = "black"
 
 [tool.bandit]
 target = ["test", "supervision"]
-tests = ["B201", "B301"]
+tests = ["B201", "B301", "B318", "B314", "B303", "B413", "B412", "B410"]
 
 [tool.autoflake]
 check = true
@@ -148,11 +134,11 @@ exclude = [
     "yarn-error.log",
     "yarn.lock",
     "docs",
-    "supervision/assets/list.py"
 ]
 
 # Same as Black.
 line-length = 88
+indent-width = 4
 
 # Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed.
 dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
@@ -169,10 +155,26 @@ convention = "google"
 "__init__.py" = ["E402","F401"]
 "supervision/assets/list.py" = ["E501"]
 
+[tool.ruff.lint.mccabe]
+# Flag errors (`C901`) whenever the complexity level exceeds 5.
+max-complexity = 20
+
 
 [tool.ruff.pylint]
 max-args = 20
 
+[tool.ruff.format]
+# Like Black, use double quotes for strings.
+quote-style = "double"
+
+# Like Black, indent with spaces, rather than tabs.
+indent-style = "space"
+
+# Like Black, respect magic trailing commas.
+skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
+
+# Like Black, automatically detect the appropriate line ending.
+line-ending = "auto"
 
 [tool.setuptools]
 include-package-data = false

supervision/annotators/core.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import numpy as np
 
 from supervision.annotators.base import BaseAnnotator
 from supervision.annotators.utils import ColorLookup, Trace, resolve_color
+from supervision.config import CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD
 from supervision.detection.core import Detections
 from supervision.detection.utils import clip_boxes, mask_to_polygons
 from supervision.draw.color import Color, ColorPalette
@@ -890,6 +891,16 @@ class LabelAnnotator:
         anchors_coordinates = detections.get_anchors_coordinates(
             anchor=self.text_anchor
         ).astype(int)
+        if labels is not None and len(labels) != len(detections):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The number of labels provided ({len(labels)}) does not match the "
+                f"number of detections ({len(detections)}). Each detection should have "
+                f"a corresponding label. This discrepancy can occur if the labels and "
+                f"detections are not aligned or if an incorrect number of labels has "
+                f"been provided. Please ensure that the labels array has the same "
+                f"length as the Detections object."
+            )
+
         for detection_idx, center_coordinates in enumerate(anchors_coordinates):
             color = resolve_color(
                 color=self.color,
@@ -899,11 +910,16 @@ class LabelAnnotator:
                 if custom_color_lookup is None
                 else custom_color_lookup,
             )
-            text = (
-                f"{detections.class_id[detection_idx]}"
-                if (labels is None or len(detections) != len(labels))
-                else labels[detection_idx]
-            )
+
+            if labels is not None:
+                text = labels[detection_idx]
+            elif detections[CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD] is not None:
+                text = detections[CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD][detection_idx]
+            elif detections.class_id is not None:
+                text = str(detections.class_id[detection_idx])
+            else:
+                text = str(detection_idx)
+
             text_w, text_h = cv2.getTextSize(
                 text=text,
                 fontFace=font,

supervision/assets/downloader.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import os
-from hashlib import md5
+from hashlib import new as hash_new
 from pathlib import Path
 from shutil import copyfileobj
 from typing import Union
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ def is_md5_hash_matching(filename: str, original_md5_hash: str) -> bool:
 
     with open(filename, "rb") as file:
         file_contents = file.read()
-        computed_md5_hash = md5(file_contents).hexdigest()
+        computed_md5_hash = hash_new(name="MD5")
+        computed_md5_hash.update(file_contents)
 
-    return computed_md5_hash == original_md5_hash
+    return computed_md5_hash.hexdigest() == original_md5_hash
 
 
 def download_assets(asset_name: Union[VideoAssets, str]) -> str:

supervision/assets/list.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class VideoAssets(Enum):
     | `SUBWAY`               | `subway.mp4`               | [Link](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision/video-examples/subway.mp4)              |
     | `MARKET_SQUARE`        | `market-square.mp4`        | [Link](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision/video-examples/market-square.mp4)       |
     | `PEOPLE_WALKING`       | `people-walking.mp4`       | [Link](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision/video-examples/people-walking.mp4)      |
-    """
+    """  # noqa: E501 // docs
 
     VEHICLES = "vehicles.mp4"
     MILK_BOTTLING_PLANT = "milk-bottling-plant.mp4"

supervision/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD = "class_name"

supervision/dataset/formats/pascal_voc.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
-from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
-from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement, parse, tostring
+from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement
 
 import cv2
 import numpy as np
+from defusedxml.ElementTree import fromstring, parse, tostring
 
 from supervision.dataset.utils import approximate_mask_with_polygons
 from supervision.detection.core import Detections
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ def detections_to_pascal_voc(
             annotation.append(next_object)
 
     # Generate XML string
-    xml_string = parseString(tostring(annotation)).toprettyxml(indent="  ")
+    xml_string = fromstring(tostring(annotation)).toprettyxml(indent="  ")
 
     return xml_string
 
@@ -268,12 +268,12 @@ def detections_from_xml_obj(
         [extended_classes.index(class_name) for class_name in class_names]
     )
 
-    if with_masks:
-        annotation = Detections(
-            xyxy=xyxy, mask=np.array(masks).astype(bool), class_id=class_id
-        )
-    else:
-        annotation = Detections(xyxy=xyxy, class_id=class_id)
+    annotation = Detections(
+        xyxy=xyxy.astype(np.float32),
+        mask=np.array(masks).astype(bool) if with_masks else None,
+        class_id=class_id,
+    )
+
     return annotation, extended_classes
 
 

supervision/detection/core.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from dataclasses import astuple, dataclass
+from contextlib import suppress
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -8,62 +9,22 @@ import numpy as np
 from supervision.detection.utils import (
     calculate_masks_centroids,
     extract_ultralytics_masks,
+    get_data_item,
+    is_data_equal,
+    merge_data,
     non_max_suppression,
     process_roboflow_result,
+    validate_detections_fields,
     xywh_to_xyxy,
 )
 from supervision.geometry.core import Position
-
-
-def _validate_xyxy(xyxy: Any, n: int) -> None:
-    is_valid = isinstance(xyxy, np.ndarray) and xyxy.shape == (n, 4)
-    if not is_valid:
-        raise ValueError("xyxy must be 2d np.ndarray with (n, 4) shape")
-
-
-def _validate_mask(mask: Any, n: int) -> None:
-    is_valid = mask is None or (
-        isinstance(mask, np.ndarray) and len(mask.shape) == 3 and mask.shape[0] == n
-    )
-    if not is_valid:
-        raise ValueError("mask must be 3d np.ndarray with (n, H, W) shape")
-
-
-def validate_inference_callback(callback) -> None:
-    tmp_img = np.zeros((256, 256, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
-    res = callback(tmp_img)
-    if not isinstance(res, Detections):
-        raise ValueError("Callback function must return sv.Detection type")
-
-
-def _validate_class_id(class_id: Any, n: int) -> None:
-    is_valid = class_id is None or (
-        isinstance(class_id, np.ndarray) and class_id.shape == (n,)
-    )
-    if not is_valid:
-        raise ValueError("class_id must be None or 1d np.ndarray with (n,) shape")
-
-
-def _validate_confidence(confidence: Any, n: int) -> None:
-    is_valid = confidence is None or (
-        isinstance(confidence, np.ndarray) and confidence.shape == (n,)
-    )
-    if not is_valid:
-        raise ValueError("confidence must be None or 1d np.ndarray with (n,) shape")
-
-
-def _validate_tracker_id(tracker_id: Any, n: int) -> None:
-    is_valid = tracker_id is None or (
-        isinstance(tracker_id, np.ndarray) and tracker_id.shape == (n,)
-    )
-    if not is_valid:
-        raise ValueError("tracker_id must be None or 1d np.ndarray with (n,) shape")
+from supervision.utils.internal import deprecated
 
 
 @dataclass
 class Detections:
     """
-    Data class containing information about the detections in a video frame.
+    A dataclass representing detection results.
 
     Attributes:
         xyxy (np.ndarray): An array of shape `(n, 4)` containing
@@ -76,6 +37,17 @@ class Detections:
             `(n,)` containing the class ids of the detections.
         tracker_id (Optional[np.ndarray]): An array of shape
             `(n,)` containing the tracker ids of the detections.
+        data (Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, List]]): A dictionary containing additional
+            data where each key is a string representing the data type, and the value
+            is either a NumPy array or a list of corresponding data.
+
+    !!! warning
+
+        The `data` field in the `sv.Detections` class is currently in an experimental
+        phase. Please be aware that its API and functionality are subject to change in
+        future updates as we continue to refine and improve its capabilities.
+        We encourage users to experiment with this feature and provide feedback, but
+        also to be prepared for potential modifications in upcoming releases.
     """
 
     xyxy: np.ndarray
@@ -83,14 +55,17 @@ class Detections:
     confidence: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
     class_id: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
     tracker_id: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
+    data: Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, List]] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
     def __post_init__(self):
-        n = len(self.xyxy)
-        _validate_xyxy(xyxy=self.xyxy, n=n)
-        _validate_mask(mask=self.mask, n=n)
-        _validate_class_id(class_id=self.class_id, n=n)
-        _validate_confidence(confidence=self.confidence, n=n)
-        _validate_tracker_id(tracker_id=self.tracker_id, n=n)
+        validate_detections_fields(
+            xyxy=self.xyxy,
+            mask=self.mask,
+            confidence=self.confidence,
+            class_id=self.class_id,
+            tracker_id=self.tracker_id,
+            data=self.data,
+        )
 
     def __len__(self):
         """
@@ -107,11 +82,12 @@ class Detections:
             Optional[float],
             Optional[int],
             Optional[int],
+            Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, List]],
         ]
     ]:
         """
         Iterates over the Detections object and yield a tuple of
-        `(xyxy, mask, confidence, class_id, tracker_id)` for each detection.
+        `(xyxy, mask, confidence, class_id, tracker_id, data)` for each detection.
         """
         for i in range(len(self.xyxy)):
             yield (
@@ -120,36 +96,18 @@ class Detections:
                 self.confidence[i] if self.confidence is not None else None,
                 self.class_id[i] if self.class_id is not None else None,
                 self.tracker_id[i] if self.tracker_id is not None else None,
+                get_data_item(self.data, i),
             )
 
     def __eq__(self, other: Detections):
         return all(
             [
                 np.array_equal(self.xyxy, other.xyxy),
-                any(
-                    [
-                        self.mask is None and other.mask is None,
-                        np.array_equal(self.mask, other.mask),
-                    ]
-                ),
-                any(
-                    [
-                        self.class_id is None and other.class_id is None,
-                        np.array_equal(self.class_id, other.class_id),
-                    ]
-                ),
-                any(
-                    [
-                        self.confidence is None and other.confidence is None,
-                        np.array_equal(self.confidence, other.confidence),
-                    ]
-                ),
-                any(
-                    [
-                        self.tracker_id is None and other.tracker_id is None,
-                        np.array_equal(self.tracker_id, other.tracker_id),
-                    ]
-                ),
+                np.array_equal(self.mask, other.mask),
+                np.array_equal(self.class_id, other.class_id),
+                np.array_equal(self.confidence, other.confidence),
+                np.array_equal(self.tracker_id, other.tracker_id),
+                is_data_equal(self.data, other.data),
             ]
         )
 
@@ -202,19 +160,12 @@ class Detections:
         Example:
             ```python
             >>> import cv2
-            >>> from ultralytics import YOLO, FastSAM, SAM, RTDETR
             >>> import supervision as sv
+            >>> from ultralytics import YOLO
 
-            >>> image = cv2.imread(SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH)
+            >>> image = cv2.imread(...)
             >>> model = YOLO('yolov8s.pt')
-            >>> model = SAM('sam_b.pt')
-            >>> model = SAM('mobile_sam.pt')
-            >>> model = FastSAM('FastSAM-s.pt')
-            >>> model = RTDETR('rtdetr-l.pt')
-            >>> # model inferences
             >>> result = model(image)[0]
-            >>> # if tracker is enabled
-            >>> result = model.track(image)[0]
             >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(result)
             ```
         """
@@ -266,6 +217,51 @@ class Detections:
             class_id=yolo_nas_results.prediction.labels.astype(int),
         )
 
+    @classmethod
+    def from_tensorflow(
+        cls, tensorflow_results: dict, resolution_wh: tuple
+    ) -> Detections:
+        """
+        Creates a Detections instance from a
+        [Tensorflow Hub](https://www.tensorflow.org/hub/tutorials/tf2_object_detection)
+        inference result.
+
+        Args:
+            tensorflow_results (dict):
+                The output results from Tensorflow Hub.
+
+        Returns:
+            Detections: A new Detections object.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            >>> import tensorflow as tf
+            >>> import tensorflow_hub as hub
+            >>> import numpy as np
+            >>> import cv2
+
+            >>> module_handle = "https://tfhub.dev/tensorflow/centernet/hourglass_512x512_kpts/1"
+
+            >>> model = hub.load(module_handle)
+
+            >>> img = np.array(cv2.imread(SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH))
+
+            >>> result = model(img)
+
+            >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_tensorflow(result)
+            ```
+        """  # noqa: E501 // docs
+
+        boxes = tensorflow_results["detection_boxes"][0].numpy()
+        boxes[:, [0, 2]] *= resolution_wh[0]
+        boxes[:, [1, 3]] *= resolution_wh[1]
+        boxes = boxes[:, [1, 0, 3, 2]]
+        return cls(
+            xyxy=boxes,
+            confidence=tensorflow_results["detection_scores"][0].numpy(),
+            class_id=tensorflow_results["detection_classes"][0].numpy().astype(int),
+        )
+
     @classmethod
     def from_deepsparse(cls, deepsparse_results) -> Detections:
         """
@@ -282,18 +278,18 @@ class Detections:
 
         Example:
             ```python
-            >>> from deepsparse import Pipeline
             >>> import supervision as sv
+            >>> from deepsparse import Pipeline
 
             >>> yolo_pipeline = Pipeline.create(
             ...     task="yolo",
-            ...     model_path = "zoo:cv/detection/yolov5-l/pytorch/" \
-            ...                  "ultralytics/coco/pruned80_quant-none"
-            >>> pipeline_outputs = yolo_pipeline(SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH,
-            ...                         iou_thres=0.6, conf_thres=0.001)
+            ...     model_path = "zoo:cv/detection/yolov5-l/pytorch/ultralytics/coco/pruned80_quant-none"
+            ... )
+            >>> result = yolo_pipeline(<SOURCE IMAGE PATH>)
             >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_deepsparse(result)
             ```
-        """
+        """  # noqa: E501 // docs
+
         if np.asarray(deepsparse_results.boxes[0]).shape[0] == 0:
             return cls.empty()
 
@@ -326,7 +322,7 @@ class Detections:
             >>> inferencer = DetInferencer(model_name, checkpoint, device)
             >>> mmdet_result = inferencer(SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH, out_dir='./output',
             ...                           return_datasamples=True)["predictions"][0]
-            >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_mmdet(mmdet_result)
+            >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_mmdetection(mmdet_result)
             ```
         """
 
@@ -393,14 +389,22 @@ class Detections:
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_roboflow(cls, roboflow_result: dict) -> Detections:
+    def from_inference(cls, roboflow_result: Union[dict, Any]) -> Detections:
         """
         Create a Detections object from the [Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/)
-            API inference result.
+        API inference result or the [Inference](https://inference.roboflow.com/)
+        package results. This method extracts bounding boxes, class IDs,
+        confidences, and class names from the Roboflow API result and encapsulates
+        them into a Detections object.
+
+        !!! note
+
+            Class names can be accessed using the key 'class_name' in the returned
+            object's data attribute.
 
         Args:
-            roboflow_result (dict): The result from the
-                Roboflow API containing predictions.
+            roboflow_result (dict, any): The result from the
+                Roboflow API or Inference package containing predictions.
 
         Returns:
             (Detections): A Detections object containing the bounding boxes, class IDs,
@@ -408,27 +412,19 @@ class Detections:
 
         Example:
             ```python
+            >>> import cv2
             >>> import supervision as sv
+            >>> from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
 
-            >>> roboflow_result = {
-            ...     "predictions": [
-            ...         {
-            ...             "x": 0.5,
-            ...             "y": 0.5,
-            ...             "width": 0.2,
-            ...             "height": 0.3,
-            ...             "class_id": 0,
-            ...             "class": "person",
-            ...             "confidence": 0.9
-            ...         },
-            ...         # ... more predictions ...
-            ...     ]
-            ... }
-
-            >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_roboflow(roboflow_result)
+            >>> image = cv2.imread(...)
+            >>> model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8s-640")
+            >>> result = model.infer(image)[0]
+            >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(result)
             ```
         """
-        xyxy, confidence, class_id, masks, trackers = process_roboflow_result(
+        with suppress(AttributeError):
+            roboflow_result = roboflow_result.dict(exclude_none=True, by_alias=True)
+        xyxy, confidence, class_id, masks, trackers, data = process_roboflow_result(
             roboflow_result=roboflow_result
         )
 
@@ -441,8 +437,42 @@ class Detections:
             class_id=class_id,
             mask=masks,
             tracker_id=trackers,
+            data=data,
         )
 
+    @classmethod
+    @deprecated(
+        "`Detections.from_roboflow` is deprecated and will be removed in "
+        "`supervision-0.21.0`. Use `Detections.from_inference` instead."
+    )
+    def from_roboflow(cls, roboflow_result: Union[dict, Any]) -> Detections:
+        """
+        Create a Detections object from the [Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/)
+            API inference result or the [Inference](https://inference.roboflow.com/)
+            package results.
+
+        Args:
+            roboflow_result (dict): The result from the
+                Roboflow API containing predictions.
+
+        Returns:
+            (Detections): A Detections object containing the bounding boxes, class IDs,
+                and confidences of the predictions.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            >>> import cv2
+            >>> import supervision as sv
+            >>> from inference.models.utils import get_roboflow_model
+
+            >>> image = cv2.imread(...)
+            >>> model = get_roboflow_model(model_id="yolov8s-640")
+            >>> result = model.infer(image)[0]
+            >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_roboflow(result)
+            ```
+        """
+        return cls.from_inference(roboflow_result)
+
     @classmethod
     def from_sam(cls, sam_result: List[dict]) -> Detections:
         """
@@ -656,30 +686,67 @@ class Detections:
 
         Example:
             ```python
-            >>> from supervision import Detections
+            import numpy as np
+            import supervision as sv
 
-            >>> detections_1 = Detections(...)
-            >>> detections_2 = Detections(...)
+            >>> detections_1 = sv.Detections(
+            ...     xyxy=np.array([[15, 15, 100, 100], [200, 200, 300, 300]]),
+            ...     class_id=np.array([1, 2]),
+            ...     data={'feature_vector': np.array([0.1, 0.2)])}
+            ... )
+
+            >>> detections_2 = sv.Detections(
+            ...     xyxy=np.array([[30, 30, 120, 120]]),
+            ...     class_id=np.array([1]),
+            ...     data={'feature_vector': [np.array([0.3])]}
+            ... )
 
             >>> merged_detections = Detections.merge([detections_1, detections_2])
+
+            >>> merged_detections.xyxy
+            array([[ 15,  15, 100, 100],
+                   [200, 200, 300, 300],
+                   [ 30,  30, 120, 120]])
+
+            >>> merged_detections.class_id
+            array([1, 2, 1])
+
+            >>> merged_detections.data['feature_vector']
+            array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
             ```
         """
         if len(detections_list) == 0:
             return Detections.empty()
 
-        detections_tuples_list = [astuple(detection) for detection in detections_list]
-        xyxy, mask, confidence, class_id, tracker_id = [
-            list(field) for field in zip(*detections_tuples_list)
-        ]
+        for detections in detections_list:
+            validate_detections_fields(
+                xyxy=detections.xyxy,
+                mask=detections.mask,
+                confidence=detections.confidence,
+                class_id=detections.class_id,
+                tracker_id=detections.tracker_id,
+                data=detections.data,
+            )
 
-        def __all_not_none(item_list: List[Any]):
-            return all(x is not None for x in item_list)
+        xyxy = np.vstack([d.xyxy for d in detections_list])
 
-        xyxy = np.vstack(xyxy)
-        mask = np.vstack(mask) if __all_not_none(mask) else None
-        confidence = np.hstack(confidence) if __all_not_none(confidence) else None
-        class_id = np.hstack(class_id) if __all_not_none(class_id) else None
-        tracker_id = np.hstack(tracker_id) if __all_not_none(tracker_id) else None
+        def stack_or_none(name: str):
+            if all(d.__getattribute__(name) is None for d in detections_list):
+                return None
+            if any(d.__getattribute__(name) is None for d in detections_list):
+                raise ValueError(f"All or none of the '{name}' fields must be None")
+            return (
+                np.vstack([d.__getattribute__(name) for d in detections_list])
+                if name == "mask"
+                else np.hstack([d.__getattribute__(name) for d in detections_list])
+            )
+
+        mask = stack_or_none("mask")
+        confidence = stack_or_none("confidence")
+        class_id = stack_or_none("class_id")
+        tracker_id = stack_or_none("tracker_id")
+
+        data = merge_data([d.data for d in detections_list])
 
         return cls(
             xyxy=xyxy,
@@ -687,6 +754,7 @@ class Detections:
             confidence=confidence,
             class_id=class_id,
             tracker_id=tracker_id,
+            data=data,
         )
 
     def get_anchors_coordinates(self, anchor: Position) -> np.ndarray:
@@ -756,17 +824,23 @@ class Detections:
         raise ValueError(f"{anchor} is not supported.")
 
     def __getitem__(
-        self, index: Union[int, slice, List[int], np.ndarray]
-    ) -> Detections:
+        self, index: Union[int, slice, List[int], np.ndarray, str]
+    ) -> Union[Detections, List, np.ndarray, None]:
         """
-        Get a subset of the Detections object.
+        Get a subset of the Detections object or access an item from its data field.
+
+        When provided with an integer, slice, list of integers, or a numpy array, this
+        method returns a new Detections object that represents a subset of the original
+        detections. When provided with a string, it accesses the corresponding item in
+        the data dictionary.
 
         Args:
-            index (Union[int, slice, List[int], np.ndarray]):
-                The index or indices of the subset of the Detections
+            index (Union[int, slice, List[int], np.ndarray, str]): The index, indices,
+                or key to access a subset of the Detections or an item from the data.
 
         Returns:
-            (Detections): A subset of the Detections object.
+            Union[Detections, Any]: A subset of the Detections object or an item from
+                the data field.
 
         Example:
             ```python
@@ -775,16 +849,16 @@ class Detections:
             >>> detections = sv.Detections(...)
 
             >>> first_detection = detections[0]
-
             >>> first_10_detections = detections[0:10]
-
             >>> some_detections = detections[[0, 2, 4]]
-
             >>> class_0_detections = detections[detections.class_id == 0]
-
             >>> high_confidence_detections = detections[detections.confidence > 0.5]
+
+            >>> feature_vector = detections['feature_vector']
             ```
         """
+        if isinstance(index, str):
+            return self.data.get(index)
         if isinstance(index, int):
             index = [index]
         return Detections(
@@ -793,8 +867,45 @@ class Detections:
             confidence=self.confidence[index] if self.confidence is not None else None,
             class_id=self.class_id[index] if self.class_id is not None else None,
             tracker_id=self.tracker_id[index] if self.tracker_id is not None else None,
+            data=get_data_item(self.data, index),
         )
 
+    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Union[np.ndarray, List]):
+        """
+        Set a value in the data dictionary of the Detections object.
+
+        Args:
+            key (str): The key in the data dictionary to set.
+            value (Union[np.ndarray, List]): The value to set for the key.
+
+        Example:
+            ```python
+            >>> import cv2
+            >>> from ultralytics import YOLO
+            >>> import supervision as sv
+
+            >>> model = YOLO('yolov8s.pt')
+
+            >>> image = cv2.imread(SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH)
+
+            >>> result = model(image)[0]
+            >>> detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(result)
+
+            >>> detections['names'] = [
+            ...     model.model.names[class_id]
+            ...     for class_id
+            ...     in detections.class_id
+            ... ]
+            ```
+        """
+        if not isinstance(value, (np.ndarray, list)):
+            raise TypeError("Value must be a np.ndarray or a list")
+
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            value = np.array(value)
+
+        self.data[key] = value
+
     @property
     def area(self) -> np.ndarray:
         """

supervision/detection/tools/inference_slicer.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from supervision.detection.core import Detections, validate_inference_callback
+from supervision.detection.core import Detections
 from supervision.detection.utils import move_boxes
 from supervision.utils.image import crop_image
 
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ class InferenceSlicer:
         self.iou_threshold = iou_threshold
         self.callback = callback
         self.thread_workers = thread_workers
-        validate_inference_callback(callback=callback)
 
     def __call__(self, image: np.ndarray) -> Detections:
         """

supervision/detection/utils.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import cv2
 import numpy as np
 
+from supervision.config import CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD
+
 MIN_POLYGON_POINT_COUNT = 3
 
 
@@ -299,7 +302,6 @@ def extract_ultralytics_masks(yolov8_results) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
     orig_shape = yolov8_results.orig_shape
     inference_shape = tuple(yolov8_results.masks.data.shape[1:])
 
-    gain = 0
     pad = (0, 0)
 
     if inference_shape != orig_shape:
@@ -331,13 +333,28 @@ def extract_ultralytics_masks(yolov8_results) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
 
 def process_roboflow_result(
     roboflow_result: dict,
-) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, Optional[np.ndarray], np.ndarray]:
+) -> Tuple[
+    np.ndarray,
+    np.ndarray,
+    np.ndarray,
+    Optional[np.ndarray],
+    Optional[np.ndarray],
+    Dict[str, List[np.ndarray]],
+]:
     if not roboflow_result["predictions"]:
-        return np.empty((0, 4)), np.empty(0), np.empty(0), None, None
+        return (
+            np.empty((0, 4)),
+            np.empty(0),
+            np.empty(0),
+            None,
+            None,
+            {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.empty(0)},
+        )
 
     xyxy = []
     confidence = []
     class_id = []
+    class_name = []
     masks = []
     tracker_ids = []
 
@@ -357,6 +374,7 @@ def process_roboflow_result(
         if "points" not in prediction:
             xyxy.append([x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max])
             class_id.append(prediction["class_id"])
+            class_name.append(prediction["class"])
             confidence.append(prediction["confidence"])
             if "tracker_id" in prediction:
                 tracker_ids.append(prediction["tracker_id"])
@@ -367,6 +385,7 @@ def process_roboflow_result(
             mask = polygon_to_mask(polygon, resolution_wh=(image_width, image_height))
             xyxy.append([x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max])
             class_id.append(prediction["class_id"])
+            class_name.append(prediction["class"])
             confidence.append(prediction["confidence"])
             masks.append(mask)
             if "tracker_id" in prediction:
@@ -375,10 +394,12 @@ def process_roboflow_result(
     xyxy = np.array(xyxy) if len(xyxy) > 0 else np.empty((0, 4))
     confidence = np.array(confidence) if len(confidence) > 0 else np.empty(0)
     class_id = np.array(class_id).astype(int) if len(class_id) > 0 else np.empty(0)
+    class_name = np.array(class_name) if len(class_name) > 0 else np.empty(0)
     masks = np.array(masks, dtype=bool) if len(masks) > 0 else None
     tracker_id = np.array(tracker_ids).astype(int) if len(tracker_ids) > 0 else None
+    data = {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: class_name}
 
-    return xyxy, confidence, class_id, masks, tracker_id
+    return xyxy, confidence, class_id, masks, tracker_id, data
 
 
 def move_boxes(xyxy: np.ndarray, offset: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
@@ -470,3 +491,204 @@ def calculate_masks_centroids(masks: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
     centroid_y = sum_over_mask(vertical_indices, aggregation_axis) / total_pixels
 
     return np.column_stack((centroid_x, centroid_y)).astype(int)
+
+
+def validate_xyxy(xyxy: Any) -> None:
+    expected_shape = "(_, 4)"
+    actual_shape = str(getattr(xyxy, "shape", None))
+    is_valid = isinstance(xyxy, np.ndarray) and xyxy.ndim == 2 and xyxy.shape[1] == 4
+    if not is_valid:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"xyxy must be a 2D np.ndarray with shape {expected_shape}, but got shape "
+            f"{actual_shape}"
+        )
+
+
+def validate_mask(mask: Any, n: int) -> None:
+    expected_shape = f"({n}, H, W)"
+    actual_shape = str(getattr(mask, "shape", None))
+    is_valid = mask is None or (
+        isinstance(mask, np.ndarray) and len(mask.shape) == 3 and mask.shape[0] == n
+    )
+    if not is_valid:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"mask must be a 3D np.ndarray with shape {expected_shape}, but got shape "
+            f"{actual_shape}"
+        )
+
+
+def validate_class_id(class_id: Any, n: int) -> None:
+    expected_shape = f"({n},)"
+    actual_shape = str(getattr(class_id, "shape", None))
+    is_valid = class_id is None or (
+        isinstance(class_id, np.ndarray) and class_id.shape == (n,)
+    )
+    if not is_valid:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"class_id must be a 1D np.ndarray with shape {expected_shape}, but got "
+            f"shape {actual_shape}"
+        )
+
+
+def validate_confidence(confidence: Any, n: int) -> None:
+    expected_shape = f"({n},)"
+    actual_shape = str(getattr(confidence, "shape", None))
+    is_valid = confidence is None or (
+        isinstance(confidence, np.ndarray) and confidence.shape == (n,)
+    )
+    if not is_valid:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"confidence must be a 1D np.ndarray with shape {expected_shape}, but got "
+            f"shape {actual_shape}"
+        )
+
+
+def validate_tracker_id(tracker_id: Any, n: int) -> None:
+    expected_shape = f"({n},)"
+    actual_shape = str(getattr(tracker_id, "shape", None))
+    is_valid = tracker_id is None or (
+        isinstance(tracker_id, np.ndarray) and tracker_id.shape == (n,)
+    )
+    if not is_valid:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"tracker_id must be a 1D np.ndarray with shape {expected_shape}, but got "
+            f"shape {actual_shape}"
+        )
+
+
+def validate_data(data: Dict[str, Any], n: int) -> None:
+    for key, value in data.items():
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            if len(value) != n:
+                raise ValueError(f"Length of list for key '{key}' must be {n}")
+        elif isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
+            if value.ndim == 1 and value.shape[0] != n:
+                raise ValueError(f"Shape of np.ndarray for key '{key}' must be ({n},)")
+            elif value.ndim > 1 and value.shape[0] != n:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"First dimension of np.ndarray for key '{key}' must have size {n}"
+                )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Value for key '{key}' must be a list or np.ndarray")
+
+
+def validate_detections_fields(
+    xyxy: Any,
+    mask: Any,
+    class_id: Any,
+    confidence: Any,
+    tracker_id: Any,
+    data: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    validate_xyxy(xyxy)
+    n = len(xyxy)
+    validate_mask(mask, n)
+    validate_class_id(class_id, n)
+    validate_confidence(confidence, n)
+    validate_tracker_id(tracker_id, n)
+    validate_data(data, n)
+
+
+def is_data_equal(data_a: Dict[str, np.ndarray], data_b: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Compares the data payloads of two Detections instances.
+
+    Args:
+        data_a, data_b: The data payloads of the instances.
+
+    Returns:
+        True if the data payloads are equal, False otherwise.
+    """
+    return set(data_a.keys()) == set(data_b.keys()) and all(
+        np.array_equal(data_a[key], data_b[key]) for key in data_a
+    )
+
+
+def merge_data(
+    data_list: List[Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, List]]],
+) -> Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, List]]:
+    """
+    Merges the data payloads of a list of Detections instances.
+
+    Args:
+        data_list: The data payloads of the instances.
+
+    Returns:
+        A single data payload containing the merged data, preserving the original data
+            types (list or np.ndarray).
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If data values within a single object have different lengths or if
+            dictionaries have different keys.
+    """
+    if not data_list:
+        return {}
+
+    all_keys_sets = [set(data.keys()) for data in data_list]
+    if not all(keys_set == all_keys_sets[0] for keys_set in all_keys_sets):
+        raise ValueError("All data dictionaries must have the same keys to merge.")
+
+    for data in data_list:
+        lengths = [len(value) for value in data.values()]
+        if len(set(lengths)) > 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "All data values within a single object must have equal length."
+            )
+
+    merged_data = {key: [] for key in all_keys_sets[0]}
+
+    for data in data_list:
+        for key in merged_data:
+            merged_data[key].append(data[key])
+
+    for key in merged_data:
+        if all(isinstance(item, list) for item in merged_data[key]):
+            merged_data[key] = list(chain.from_iterable(merged_data[key]))
+        elif all(isinstance(item, np.ndarray) for item in merged_data[key]):
+            ndim = merged_data[key][0].ndim
+            if ndim == 1:
+                merged_data[key] = np.hstack(merged_data[key])
+            elif ndim > 1:
+                merged_data[key] = np.vstack(merged_data[key])
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected array dimension for key '{key}'.")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Inconsistent data types for key '{key}'. Only np.ndarray and list "
+                f"types are allowed."
+            )
+
+    return merged_data
+
+
+def get_data_item(
+    data: Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, List]],
+    index: Union[int, slice, List[int], np.ndarray],
+) -> Dict[str, Union[np.ndarray, List]]:
+    """
+    Retrieve a subset of the data dictionary based on the given index.
+
+    Args:
+        data: The data dictionary of the Detections object.
+        index: The index or indices specifying the subset to retrieve.
+
+    Returns:
+        A subset of the data dictionary corresponding to the specified index.
+    """
+    subset_data = {}
+    for key, value in data.items():
+        if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
+            subset_data[key] = value[index]
+        elif isinstance(value, list):
+            if isinstance(index, slice):
+                subset_data[key] = value[index]
+            elif isinstance(index, (list, np.ndarray)):
+                subset_data[key] = [value[i] for i in index]
+            elif isinstance(index, int):
+                subset_data[key] = [value[index]]
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(f"Unsupported index type: {type(index)}")
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"Unsupported data type for key '{key}': {type(value)}")
+
+    return subset_data

supervision/utils/video.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class VideoSink:
         >>> import supervision as sv
 
         >>> video_info = sv.VideoInfo.from_video_path('source.mp4')
-        >>> frames_generator = get_video_frames_generator('source.mp4')
+        >>> frames_generator = sv.get_video_frames_generator('source.mp4')
 
         >>> with sv.VideoSink(target_path='target.mp4', video_info=video_info) as sink:
         ...     for frame in frames_generator:

test/dataset/formats/test_pascal_voc.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
 from contextlib import ExitStack as DoesNotRaise
 from test.test_utils import mock_detections
 from typing import List, Optional
 
+import defusedxml.ElementTree as ET
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ NO_DETECTIONS = """<annotation></annotation>"""
             ["test"],
             (100, 100),
             False,
-            mock_detections(np.array([[0, 0, 10, 10]]), None, [0]),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[0, 0, 10, 10]], class_id=[0]),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),
         (
@@ -130,7 +130,9 @@ NO_DETECTIONS = """<annotation></annotation>"""
             ["test"],
             (100, 100),
             False,
-            mock_detections(np.array([[0, 0, 10, 10], [10, 10, 20, 20]]), None, [0, 0]),
+            mock_detections(
+                xyxy=np.array([[0, 0, 10, 10], [10, 10, 20, 20]]), class_id=[0, 0]
+            ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),
         (
@@ -139,9 +141,8 @@ NO_DETECTIONS = """<annotation></annotation>"""
             (100, 100),
             False,
             mock_detections(
-                np.array([[0, 0, 10, 10], [20, 30, 30, 40], [10, 10, 20, 20]]),
-                None,
-                [0, 0, 1],
+                xyxy=np.array([[0, 0, 10, 10], [20, 30, 30, 40], [10, 10, 20, 20]]),
+                class_id=[0, 0, 1],
             ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ NO_DETECTIONS = """<annotation></annotation>"""
             [],
             (100, 100),
             False,
-            mock_detections(np.empty((0, 4)), None, []),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=np.empty((0, 4)), class_id=[]),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),
     ],

test/detection/test_core.py

@@ -153,7 +153,10 @@ def test_getitem(
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # single detection with xyxy field
         (
-            [mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]]), Detections.empty()],
+            [
+                mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]]),
+                mock_detections(xyxy=np.empty((0, 4), dtype=np.float32)),
+            ],
             mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]]),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # single detection with xyxy field + empty detection
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ def test_getitem(
                 mock_detections(xyxy=[[20, 20, 30, 30]]),
             ],
             mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20], [20, 20, 30, 30]]),
-            DoesNotRaise(),
+            pytest.raises(ValueError),
         ),  # detection with xyxy, class_id fields + detection with xyxy field
         (
             [
@@ -181,6 +184,16 @@ def test_getitem(
             mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20], [20, 20, 30, 30]], class_id=[0, 1]),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # two detections with xyxy, class_id fields
+        (
+            [
+                mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test": [1]}),
+                mock_detections(xyxy=[[20, 20, 30, 30]], data={"test": [2]}),
+            ],
+            mock_detections(
+                xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20], [20, 20, 30, 30]], data={"test": [1, 2]}
+            ),
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two detections with xyxy, data fields
     ],
 )
 def test_merge(
@@ -273,3 +286,54 @@ def test_get_anchor_coordinates(
     result = detections.get_anchors_coordinates(anchor)
     with exception:
         assert np.array_equal(result, expected_result)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "detections_a, detections_b, expected_result",
+    [
+        (
+            Detections.empty(),
+            Detections.empty(),
+            True,
+        ),  # empty detections
+        (
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]]),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]]),
+            True,
+        ),  # detections with xyxy field
+        (
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], confidence=[0.5]),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], confidence=[0.5]),
+            True,
+        ),  # detections with xyxy, confidence fields
+        (
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], confidence=[0.5]),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]]),
+            False,
+        ),  # detection with xyxy field + detection with xyxy, confidence fields
+        (
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test": [1]}),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test": [1]}),
+            True,
+        ),  # detections with xyxy, data fields
+        (
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test": [1]}),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]]),
+            False,
+        ),  # detection with xyxy field + detection with xyxy, data fields
+        (
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test_1": [1]}),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test_2": [1]}),
+            False,
+        ),  # detections with xyxy, and different data field names
+        (
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test_1": [1]}),
+            mock_detections(xyxy=[[10, 10, 20, 20]], data={"test_1": [3]}),
+            False,
+        ),  # detections with xyxy, and different data field values
+    ],
+)
+def test_equal(
+    detections_a: Detections, detections_b: Detections, expected_result: bool
+) -> None:
+    assert (detections_a == detections_b) == expected_result

test/detection/test_utils.py

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 from contextlib import ExitStack as DoesNotRaise
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
 
+from supervision.config import CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD
 from supervision.detection.utils import (
     calculate_masks_centroids,
     clip_boxes,
     filter_polygons_by_area,
+    get_data_item,
+    merge_data,
     move_boxes,
     non_max_suppression,
     process_roboflow_result,
@@ -266,7 +269,14 @@ def test_filter_polygons_by_area(
     [
         (
             {"predictions": [], "image": {"width": 1000, "height": 1000}},
-            (np.empty((0, 4)), np.empty(0), np.empty(0), None, None),
+            (
+                np.empty((0, 4)),
+                np.empty(0),
+                np.empty(0),
+                None,
+                None,
+                {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.empty(0)},
+            ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # empty result
         (
@@ -290,6 +300,7 @@ def test_filter_polygons_by_area(
                 np.array([0]),
                 None,
                 None,
+                {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.array(["person"])},
             ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # single correct object detection result
@@ -325,6 +336,7 @@ def test_filter_polygons_by_area(
                 np.array([0, 7]),
                 None,
                 np.array([1, 2]),
+                {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.array(["person", "truck"])},
             ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # two correct object detection result
@@ -345,7 +357,14 @@ def test_filter_polygons_by_area(
                 ],
                 "image": {"width": 1000, "height": 1000},
             },
-            (np.empty((0, 4)), np.empty(0), np.empty(0), None, None),
+            (
+                np.empty((0, 4)),
+                np.empty(0),
+                np.empty(0),
+                None,
+                None,
+                {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.empty(0)},
+            ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # single incorrect instance segmentation result with no points
         (
@@ -364,7 +383,14 @@ def test_filter_polygons_by_area(
                 ],
                 "image": {"width": 1000, "height": 1000},
             },
-            (np.empty((0, 4)), np.empty(0), np.empty(0), None, None),
+            (
+                np.empty((0, 4)),
+                np.empty(0),
+                np.empty(0),
+                None,
+                None,
+                {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.empty(0)},
+            ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # single incorrect instance segmentation result with no enough points
         (
@@ -394,6 +420,7 @@ def test_filter_polygons_by_area(
                 np.array([0]),
                 TEST_MASK,
                 None,
+                {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.array(["person"])},
             ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # single incorrect instance segmentation result with no enough points
@@ -434,6 +461,7 @@ def test_filter_polygons_by_area(
                 np.array([0]),
                 TEST_MASK,
                 None,
+                {CLASS_NAME_DATA_FIELD: np.array(["person"])},
             ),
             DoesNotRaise(),
         ),  # two instance segmentation results - one correct, one incorrect
@@ -457,6 +485,15 @@ def test_process_roboflow_result(
         assert (result[4] is None and expected_result[4] is None) or (
             np.array_equal(result[4], expected_result[4])
         )
+        for key in result[5]:
+            if isinstance(result[5][key], np.ndarray):
+                assert np.array_equal(
+                    result[5][key], expected_result[5][key]
+                ), f"Mismatch in arrays for key {key}"
+            else:
+                assert (
+                    result[5][key] == expected_result[5][key]
+                ), f"Mismatch in non-array data for key {key}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -640,3 +677,274 @@ def test_calculate_masks_centroids(
     with exception:
         result = calculate_masks_centroids(masks=masks)
         assert np.array_equal(result, expected_result)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data_list, expected_result, exception",
+    [
+        (
+            [],
+            {},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # empty data list
+        (
+            [{}],
+            {},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single empty data dict
+        (
+            [{}, {}],
+            {},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two empty data dicts
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": []},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": []},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and empty list values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": np.array([])},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": np.array([])},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and empty np.array values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": [1, 2, 3]},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": [1, 2, 3]},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and list values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": []},
+                {"test_1": [3, 2, 1]},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": [3, 2, 1]},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field name and empty and list values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": [1, 2, 3]},
+                {"test_1": [3, 2, 1]},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": [1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1]},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field name and list values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": [1, 2, 3]},
+                {"test_1": [3, 2, 1]},
+                {"test_1": [1, 2, 3]},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": [1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3]},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # three data dicts with the same field name and list values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": [1, 2, 3]},
+                {"test_2": [3, 2, 1]},
+            ],
+            None,
+            pytest.raises(ValueError),
+        ),  # two data dicts with different field names
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3])},
+                {"test_1": np.array([3, 2, 1])},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1])},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field name and np.array values as 1D arrays
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": np.array([[1, 2, 3]])},
+                {"test_1": np.array([[3, 2, 1]])},
+            ],
+            {"test_1": np.array([[1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1]])},
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field name and np.array values as 2D arrays
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3]), "test_2": np.array(["a", "b", "c"])},
+                {"test_1": np.array([3, 2, 1]), "test_2": np.array(["c", "b", "a"])},
+            ],
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1]),
+                "test_2": np.array(["a", "b", "c", "c", "b", "a"]),
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field names and np.array values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": [1, 2, 3], "test_2": np.array(["a", "b", "c"])},
+                {"test_1": [3, 2, 1], "test_2": np.array(["c", "b", "a"])},
+            ],
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1],
+                "test_2": np.array(["a", "b", "c", "c", "b", "a"]),
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field names and mixed values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3])},
+                {"test_1": np.array([[3, 2, 1]])},
+            ],
+            None,
+            pytest.raises(ValueError),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field name and 1D and 2D arrays values
+        (
+            [
+                {"test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3]), "test_2": np.array(["a", "b"])},
+                {"test_1": np.array([3, 2, 1]), "test_2": np.array(["c", "b", "a"])},
+            ],
+            None,
+            pytest.raises(ValueError),
+        ),  # two data dicts with the same field name and different length arrays values
+    ],
+)
+def test_merge_data(
+    data_list: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    expected_result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+    exception: Exception,
+):
+    with exception:
+        result = merge_data(data_list=data_list)
+        for key in result:
+            if isinstance(result[key], np.ndarray):
+                assert np.array_equal(
+                    result[key], expected_result[key]
+                ), f"Mismatch in arrays for key {key}"
+            else:
+                assert (
+                    result[key] == expected_result[key]
+                ), f"Mismatch in non-array data for key {key}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data, index, expected_result, exception",
+    [
+        ({}, 0, {}, DoesNotRaise()),  # empty data dict
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 2, 3],
+            },
+            0,
+            {
+                "test_1": [1],
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and list values
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3]),
+            },
+            0,
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1]),
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and np.array values as 1D arrays
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 2, 3],
+            },
+            slice(0, 2),
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 2],
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and list values
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3]),
+            },
+            slice(0, 2),
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 2]),
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and np.array values as 1D arrays
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 2, 3],
+            },
+            -1,
+            {
+                "test_1": [3],
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and list values
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3]),
+            },
+            -1,
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([3]),
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and np.array values as 1D arrays
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 2, 3],
+            },
+            [0, 2],
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 3],
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and list values
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3]),
+            },
+            [0, 2],
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 3]),
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and np.array values as 1D arrays
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 2, 3],
+            },
+            np.array([0, 2]),
+            {
+                "test_1": [1, 3],
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),  # single data dict with a single field name and list values
+        (
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 2, 3]),
+            },
+            np.array([0, 2]),
+            {
+                "test_1": np.array([1, 3]),
+            },
+            DoesNotRaise(),
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_get_data_item(
+    data: Dict[str, Any],
+    index: Any,
+    expected_result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+    exception: Exception,
+):
+    with exception:
+        result = get_data_item(data=data, index=index)
+        for key in result:
+            if isinstance(result[key], np.ndarray):
+                assert np.array_equal(
+                    result[key], expected_result[key]
+                ), f"Mismatch in arrays for key {key}"
+            else:
+                assert (
+                    result[key] == expected_result[key]
+                ), f"Mismatch in non-array data for key {key}"

test/test_utils.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -7,19 +7,26 @@ from supervision.detection.core import Detections
 
 def mock_detections(
     xyxy: List[List[float]],
-    confidence: List[float] = None,
-    class_id: List[int] = None,
-    tracker_id: List[int] = None,
+    mask: Optional[List[np.ndarray]] = None,
+    confidence: Optional[List[float]] = None,
+    class_id: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+    tracker_id: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+    data: Optional[Dict[str, List[Any]]] = None,
 ) -> Detections:
+    def convert_data(data: Dict[str, List[Any]]):
+        return {k: np.array(v) for k, v in data.items()}
+
     return Detections(
         xyxy=np.array(xyxy, dtype=np.float32),
-        confidence=confidence
-        if confidence is None
-        else np.array(confidence, dtype=np.float32),
-        class_id=class_id if class_id is None else np.array(class_id, dtype=int),
-        tracker_id=tracker_id
-        if tracker_id is None
-        else np.array(tracker_id, dtype=int),
+        mask=(mask if mask is None else np.array(mask, dtype=bool)),
+        confidence=(
+            confidence if confidence is None else np.array(confidence, dtype=np.float32)
+        ),
+        class_id=(class_id if class_id is None else np.array(class_id, dtype=int)),
+        tracker_id=(
+            tracker_id if tracker_id is None else np.array(tracker_id, dtype=int)
+        ),
+        data=convert_data(data) if data else {},
     )
 
 

tox.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[tox]
+envlist = py38,py39,py310,py311,py312
+
+[testenv]
+changedir = test
+deps = pytest
+commands = pytest