supervision/docs/how_to/detect_and_annotate.md

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# Detect and Annotate
Supervision provides a seamless process for annotating predictions generated by various
object detection and segmentation models. This guide shows how to perform inference
with the [Inference](https://github.com/roboflow/inference),
[Ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics) or
[Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) packages. Following this,
you'll learn how to import these predictions into Supervision and use them to annotate
source image.
![basic-annotation](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_and_annotate_example_1.png)
## Run Detection
First, you'll need to obtain predictions from your object detection or segmentation
model.
=== "Inference"
```python
import cv2
from inference import get_model
model = get_model(model_id="yolov8n-640")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model.infer(image)[0]
```
=== "Ultralytics"
```python
import cv2
from ultralytics import YOLO
model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model(image)[0]
```
=== "Transformers"
```python
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection
processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
image = Image.open(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
width, height = image.size
target_size = torch.tensor([[height, width]])
results = processor.post_process_object_detection(
outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_size)[0]
```
## Load Predictions into Supervision
Now that we have predictions from a model, we can load them into Supervision.
=== "Inference"
We can do so using the [`sv.Detections.from_inference`](detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_inference) method, which accepts model results from both detection and segmentation models.
```{ .py hl_lines="2 8" }
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from inference import get_model
model = get_model(model_id="yolov8n-640")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model.infer(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
```
=== "Ultralytics"
We can do so using the [`sv.Detections.from_ultralytics`](detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_ultralytics) method, which accepts model results from both detection and segmentation models.
```{ .py hl_lines="2 8" }
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from ultralytics import YOLO
model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
```
=== "Transformers"
We can do so using the [`sv.Detections.from_transformers`](detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_transformers) method, which accepts model results from both detection and segmentation models.
```{ .py hl_lines="2 19-21" }
import torch
import supervision as sv
from PIL import Image
from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection
processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
image = Image.open(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
width, height = image.size
target_size = torch.tensor([[height, width]])
results = processor.post_process_object_detection(
outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_size)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_transformers(
transformers_results=results,
id2label=model.config.id2label)
```
You can load predictions from other computer vision frameworks and libraries using:
- [`from_deepsparse`](/latest/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_deepsparse) ([Deepsparse](https://github.com/neuralmagic/deepsparse))
- [`from_detectron2`](/latest/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_detectron2) ([Detectron2](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2))
- [`from_mmdetection`](/latest/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_mmdetection) ([MMDetection](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection))
- [`from_sam`](/latest/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_sam) ([Segment Anything Model](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything))
- [`from_yolo_nas`](/latest/detection/core/#supervision.detection.core.Detections.from_yolo_nas) ([YOLO-NAS](https://github.com/Deci-AI/super-gradients/blob/master/YOLONAS.md))
## Annotate Image with Detections
Finally, we can annotate the image with the predictions. Since we are working with an object detection model, we will use the [`sv.BoxAnnotator`](/latest/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.BoxAnnotator) and [`sv.LabelAnnotator`](/latest/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.LabelAnnotator) classes.
=== "Inference"
```{ .py hl_lines="10-16" }
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from inference import get_model
model = get_model(model_id="yolov8n-640")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model.infer(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
annotated_image = box_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections)
```
=== "Ultralytics"
```{ .py hl_lines="10-16" }
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from ultralytics import YOLO
model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
annotated_image = box_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections)
```
=== "Transformers"
```{ .py hl_lines="23-30" }
import torch
import supervision as sv
from PIL import Image
from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection
processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
image = Image.open(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
width, height = image.size
target_size = torch.tensor([[height, width]])
results = processor.post_process_object_detection(
outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_size)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_transformers(
transformers_results=results,
id2label=model.config.id2label)
box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
annotated_image = box_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections)
```
![basic-annotation](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_and_annotate_example_1.png)
## Display Custom Labels
By default, [`sv.LabelAnnotator`](/latest/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.LabelAnnotator)
will label each detection with its `class_name` (if possible) or `class_id`. You can
override this behavior by passing a list of custom `labels` to the `annotate` method.
=== "Inference"
```{ .py hl_lines="13-17 22" }
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from inference import get_model
model = get_model(model_id="yolov8n-640")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model.infer(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
labels = [
f"{class_name} {confidence:.2f}"
for class_name, confidence
in zip(detections['class_name'], detections.confidence)
]
annotated_image = box_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels)
```
=== "Ultralytics"
```{ .py hl_lines="13-17 22" }
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from ultralytics import YOLO
model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
labels = [
f"{class_name} {confidence:.2f}"
for class_name, confidence
in zip(detections['class_name'], detections.confidence)
]
annotated_image = box_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels)
```
=== "Transformers"
```{ .py hl_lines="26-30 35" }
import torch
import supervision as sv
from PIL import Image
from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForObjectDetection
processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
image = Image.open(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
width, height = image.size
target_size = torch.tensor([[height, width]])
results = processor.post_process_object_detection(
outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_size)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_transformers(
transformers_results=results,
id2label=model.config.id2label)
box_annotator = sv.BoxAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator()
labels = [
f"{class_name} {confidence:.2f}"
for class_name, confidence
in zip(detections['class_name'], detections.confidence)
]
annotated_image = box_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels)
```
![custom-label-annotation](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_and_annotate_example_2.png)
## Annotate Image with Segmentations
If you are running the segmentation model
[`sv.MaskAnnotator`](/latest/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.MaskAnnotator)
is a drop-in replacement for
[`sv.BoxAnnotator`](/latest/annotators/#supervision.annotators.core.BoxAnnotator)
that will allow you to draw masks instead of boxes.
=== "Inference"
```python
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from inference import get_model
model = get_model(model_id="yolov8n-seg-640")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model.infer(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_inference(results)
mask_annotator = sv.MaskAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator(text_position=sv.Position.CENTER_OF_MASS)
annotated_image = mask_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections)
```
=== "Ultralytics"
```python
import cv2
import supervision as sv
from ultralytics import YOLO
model = YOLO("yolov8n-seg.pt")
image = cv2.imread(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
results = model(image)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_ultralytics(results)
mask_annotator = sv.MaskAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator(text_position=sv.Position.CENTER_OF_MASS)
annotated_image = mask_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections)
```
=== "Transformers"
```python
import torch
import supervision as sv
from PIL import Image
from transformers import DetrImageProcessor, DetrForSegmentation
processor = DetrImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic")
model = DetrForSegmentation.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic")
image = Image.open(<SOURCE_IMAGE_PATH>)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
width, height = image.size
target_size = torch.tensor([[height, width]])
results = processor.post_process_segmentation(
outputs=outputs, target_sizes=target_size)[0]
detections = sv.Detections.from_transformers(
transformers_results=results,
id2label=model.config.id2label)
mask_annotator = sv.MaskAnnotator()
label_annotator = sv.LabelAnnotator(text_position=sv.Position.CENTER_OF_MASS)
labels = [
f"{class_name} {confidence:.2f}"
for class_name, confidence
in zip(detections['class_name'], detections.confidence)
]
annotated_image = mask_annotator.annotate(
scene=image, detections=detections)
annotated_image = label_annotator.annotate(
scene=annotated_image, detections=detections, labels=labels)
```
![segmentation-annotation](https://media.roboflow.com/supervision_detect_and_annotate_example_3.png)