Compare commits

...
26 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
OthmanAdi a210eb6b4f Add Gemini CLI support (v2.7.0)
- Added .gemini/skills/planning-with-files/ with full skill structure
- Created SKILL.md formatted for Gemini CLI Agent Skills
- Included templates, scripts, and references
- Added docs/gemini.md installation guide
- Updated README with Gemini CLI in supported IDEs
- Added Gemini CLI badge

Closes #52
2026-01-22 14:33:09 +01:00
OthmanAdi aff7ee924a Release v2.6.0 - Start command and path resolution fix
- Added /planning-with-files:start command (PR #51 by @Guozihong)
- Fixed Stop hook path when CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT is not set (PR #49 by @fahmyelraie)
- Updated README with simplified installation
- Updated version to 2.6.0
2026-01-22 13:54:53 +01:00
Ahmad Othman Ammar Adi. 6765b507a5 Add the start command (#51)
Add the start command
2026-01-22 13:52:47 +01:00
Ahmad Othman Ammar Adi. 3d2661ec3b Fix Stop hook path resolution when CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT is not set (#49)
Fix Stop hook path resolution when CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT is not set
2026-01-22 13:52:36 +01:00
guozihong 23fb821571 Add the start command, which can be used through /planning-with-files:start in claudecode without the need to copy skills 2026-01-22 17:47:21 +08:00
fahmyelraie d019234778 Fix Stop hook path resolution when CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT is not set
The Stop hook was failing with "No such file or directory" error when
CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT was not properly set in the environment, resulting in
the script path resolving to "/scripts/check-complete.sh" instead of the
full path.

Changes:
- Add SCRIPT_DIR variable with fallback to explicit path
- Use $HOME/.claude/plugins/planning-with-files/scripts as fallback when
  CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT is not set
- Make check-complete.sh executable (chmod +x)
- Apply fix to both Unix and Windows paths in the hook command

This ensures the Stop hook runs successfully even when CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT
is not available in the shell environment.

Fixes the error: "bash: /scripts/check-complete.sh: No such file or directory"
2026-01-21 13:30:59 -08:00
Olga Safonova 207f807434 Add SkillCheck validation badge (#46)
Your skill passed SkillCheck validation against the agentskills specification.

Validation details:
- Status: PASS
- Passed checks: 49
- Only 1 minor suggestion (cosmetic)

Badge links to getskillcheck.com for verification.

authored-by: Olga Safonova <olgasafonova@Olgas-MacBook-Pro.local>
2026-01-21 18:25:46 +01:00
OthmanAdi 9442a6ecf5 Add proper Skills support for OpenCode and Codex, update badges
- Created .opencode/skills/planning-with-files/ with SKILL.md, templates, docs
- Created .codex/skills/planning-with-files/ with proper structure:
  - SKILL.md at root
  - scripts/ folder with all scripts
  - references/ folder with reference.md and examples.md
  - assets/ folder with templates
- Removed old INSTALL.md files (were just instructions, not skills)
- Updated README badges: Cursor Rules -> Cursor Skills
- Added Kilocode Skills badge
2026-01-20 18:12:55 +01:00
OthmanAdi e0845fa57f Move Cursor and Kilocode from Rules to Skills format
- Moved .cursor/rules/ to .cursor/skills/ (proper Skills format)
- Moved .kilocode/rules/ to .kilocode/skills/ (proper Skills format)
- Both now use SKILL.md with full content (223 lines)
- Added templates, examples.md, and reference.md to both
- Updated README: Rules -> Skills for Cursor and Kilocode
- Added note about legacy-rules-support branch for users on Rules system
2026-01-20 18:03:33 +01:00
OthmanAdi a58cc049d4 Update Cursor and Kilocode rules with session recovery and file location guidance
- Added session recovery section with manual git-based approach
- Added file location guidance (create in project root, not .cursor/.kilocode)
- Adapted content for IDEs without plugin script access
2026-01-20 17:56:42 +01:00
OthmanAdi cd0fc7c915 Add Antigravity IDE support
- Created .agent/skills/planning-with-files/ directory structure
- Added SKILL.md following Agent Skills Specification
- Copied templates to references/ folder (Antigravity convention)
- Copied references.md and examples.md for documentation
- Created comprehensive docs/antigravity.md installation guide
- Added Antigravity to README.md supported IDEs table
- Closes #40
2026-01-20 17:36:42 +01:00
OthmanAdiandClaude Sonnet 4.5 2ed7ea7f91 Revert SKILL.md to v2.4.1 - restore full content
- Restored all body content (session catchup, decision matrices, detailed protocols)
- Restored all header fields (version, hooks, user-invocable, allowed-tools)
- File restored from 113 lines to 223 lines
- The autocomplete fix was installation location, not SKILL.md format

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-20 12:40:28 +01:00
OthmanAdiandClaude Sonnet 4.5 97a85b6272 Add FactoryAI Droid support
- Created .factory/skills/planning-with-files/ directory structure
- Added SKILL.md with Factory-compatible format (name, description only)
- Copied templates (task_plan.md, findings.md, progress.md)
- Copied references.md and examples.md for documentation
- Created comprehensive docs/factory.md installation guide
- Added FactoryAI Droid to README.md supported IDEs table
- Closes #44

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-20 12:31:53 +01:00
OthmanAdi 6df713fc7d docs: update install instructions with skills folder copy step (fixes autocomplete) 2026-01-20 12:22:34 +01:00
OthmanAdi 72220d51b6 fix: remove ALL non-standard fields from SKILL.md - match Anthropic official format (v2.5.0)
Only 3 fields allowed:
- name
- description
- license

Removed:
- version (not supported)
- user-invocable (not supported)
- allowed-tools (not supported)
- hooks (not supported in SKILL.md)

This matches the exact format used by official Anthropic skills.
2026-01-20 12:00:02 +01:00
OthmanAdi 2ade778cf2 fix: folder structure - removed duplicate planning-with-files/ folder (v2.4.1) 2026-01-20 11:08:32 +01:00
OthmanAdi 3e08dd9bd5 fix: remove duplicate planning-with-files/ folder - only skills/ should exist 2026-01-20 11:08:10 +01:00
OthmanAdi 1e5066957a fix: simplify SKILL.md to minimum spec - only name, description, license 2026-01-20 11:01:56 +01:00
OthmanAdi ac76baea26 fix: SKILL.md frontmatter now complies with Agent Skills spec (fixes #39)
BREAKING CHANGE: Removed non-standard frontmatter fields

Changes:
- Removed invalid 'hooks:' field (not supported in SKILL.md per spec)
- Removed invalid top-level 'version:' (moved to metadata.version)
- Removed 'user-invocable:' field (not in official spec)
- Changed 'allowed-tools:' from YAML list to space-delimited string
- Removed ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT} variable references

This should fix /planning-with-files slash command not appearing.

Reference: https://agentskills.io/specification
2026-01-20 10:16:02 +01:00
OthmanAdi 7de9247951 fix: replace CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT with IDE-specific paths for cross-platform compatibility
Fixes #38

- Replaced ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT} in documentation with explicit paths for Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor
- The variable works in YAML hooks but not in user-facing commands
- Users can now copy-paste the correct path for their IDE
- Maintains backward compatibility with Claude Code while fixing Codex support
2026-01-18 10:46:02 +01:00
OthmanAdi c5690231ac chore: Remove internal analysis file from repo
- Remove COMPREHENSIVE_ISSUE_ANALYSIS.md (internal notes)
- This file was accidentally committed and should not be public
2026-01-18 00:35:22 +01:00
Nicolas MaroisandClaude Opus 4.5 3237ad2763 fix: Session-agnostic catchup scanning across all sessions (#37)
The session-catchup.py script now properly scans across ALL sessions to find
unsynced context since the last planning file update.

Changes:
- Skip the current session (most recently modified)
- Find the most recent planning file update across all previous sessions
- Collect ALL conversation from that point forward, across all sessions
- Show session markers [Session: xxx...] when context spans multiple sessions
- Include intermediate sessions that have no planning updates but have work
- Show up to 100 messages (was 20), with note if truncated

Example: If planning was updated in session A, then work continued in sessions
B and C without updates, the catchup now shows context from A, B, and C.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-18 00:27:32 +01:00
OthmanAdiandClaude Sonnet 4.5 c84f56574e Release v2.3.0 - Multi-IDE support (Codex + OpenCode)
- Version bump to 2.3.0
- Updated CHANGELOG with new features
- Updated SKILL.md version fields

New features:
- Codex IDE support via personal skills
- OpenCode IDE support via personal/project skills
- oh-my-opencode compatibility
- Based on real analysis of obra/superpowers

Closes #27

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-17 22:55:23 +01:00
OthmanAdiandClaude Sonnet 4.5 4f2586691a Update documentation for Codex and OpenCode support
- Added Codex and OpenCode to IDE support table
- Updated file structure diagram
- Added documentation links
- Updated installation guide with new IDE sections

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-17 22:55:19 +01:00
OthmanAdiandClaude Sonnet 4.5 1844bbb90f Add OpenCode IDE support with real installation guide
- Created .opencode/INSTALL.md with installation instructions
- Global: ~/.config/opencode/skills/planning-with-files/
- Project: .opencode/skills/planning-with-files/
- Works with obra/superpowers plugin or standalone
- oh-my-opencode compatibility documented
- Added docs/opencode.md for user documentation

Based on analysis of obra/superpowers OpenCode plugin

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-17 22:55:14 +01:00
OthmanAdiandClaude Sonnet 4.5 ab10960a4b Add Codex IDE support with real installation guide
- Created .codex/INSTALL.md with installation instructions
- Skills install to ~/.codex/skills/planning-with-files/
- Works with obra/superpowers or standalone
- Added docs/codex.md for user documentation

Based on analysis of obra/superpowers Codex implementation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-17 22:55:09 +01:00
67 changed files with 7195 additions and 1521 deletions
+127
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
---
name: planning-with-files
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls.
license: MIT
---
# Planning with Files
Work like Manus: Use persistent markdown files as your "working memory on disk."
## Core Principle
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
→ Anything important gets written to disk.
```
## Quick Start
Before ANY complex task, create these three files:
1. **task_plan.md** — Track phases and progress
2. **findings.md** — Store research and discoveries
3. **progress.md** — Session log and test results
See references/ for starting templates.
## File Purposes
| File | Purpose | When to Update |
|------|---------|----------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phases, progress, decisions | After each phase |
| `findings.md` | Research, discoveries | After ANY discovery |
| `progress.md` | Session log, test results | Throughout session |
## Critical Rules
### 1. Create Plan First
Never start a complex task without `task_plan.md`. Non-negotiable.
### 2. The 2-Action Rule
> "After every 2 view/browser/search operations, IMMEDIATELY save key findings to text files."
This prevents visual/multimodal information from being lost.
### 3. Read Before Decide
Before major decisions, read the plan file. This keeps goals in your attention window.
### 4. Update After Act
After completing any phase:
- Mark phase status: `in_progress` → `complete`
- Log any errors encountered
- Note files created/modified
### 5. Log ALL Errors
Every error goes in the plan file. This builds knowledge and prevents repetition.
### 6. Never Repeat Failures
```
if action_failed:
next_action != same_action
```
Track what you tried. Mutate the approach.
## The 3-Strike Error Protocol
```
ATTEMPT 1: Diagnose & Fix
→ Read error carefully
→ Identify root cause
→ Apply targeted fix
ATTEMPT 2: Alternative Approach
→ Same error? Try different method
→ Different tool? Different library?
→ NEVER repeat exact same failing action
ATTEMPT 3: Broader Rethink
→ Question assumptions
→ Search for solutions
→ Consider updating the plan
AFTER 3 FAILURES: Escalate to User
→ Explain what you tried
→ Share the specific error
→ Ask for guidance
```
## When to Use This Pattern
**Use for:**
- Multi-step tasks (3+ steps)
- Research tasks
- Building/creating projects
- Tasks spanning many tool calls
**Skip for:**
- Simple questions
- Single-file edits
- Quick lookups
## Templates
- references/task_plan.md — Phase tracking template
- references/findings.md — Research storage template
- references/progress.md — Session logging template
## Advanced Topics
- **Manus Principles:** See references.md for complete context engineering patterns
- **Real Examples:** See examples.md for practical implementations
## Anti-Patterns
| Don't | Do Instead |
|-------|------------|
| State goals once and forget | Re-read plan before decisions |
| Hide errors and retry silently | Log errors to plan file |
| Stuff everything in context | Store large content in files |
| Start executing immediately | Create plan file FIRST |
| Repeat failed actions | Track attempts, mutate approach |
---
**This pattern is why Manus went from launch to $2B acquisition in 8 months.**
+2 -3
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"name": "planning-with-files",
"version": "2.2.2",
"description": "Manus-style persistent markdown files for planning, progress tracking, and knowledge storage. Includes hooks for automatic plan re-reading and completion verification. Use when starting complex tasks, multi-step projects, research tasks, or when you want structured output.",
"version": "2.7.0",
"description": "Manus-style persistent markdown files for planning, progress tracking, and knowledge storage. Use when starting complex tasks, multi-step projects, research tasks, or when you want structured output.",
"author": {
"name": "OthmanAdi",
"url": "https://github.com/OthmanAdi"
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
"markdown",
"context-engineering",
"task-management",
"hooks",
"templates"
]
}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
name: planning-with-files
version: "2.2.2"
version: "2.4.1"
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls. Now with automatic session recovery after /clear.
user-invocable: true
allowed-tools:
@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ hooks:
- hooks:
- type: command
command: |
SCRIPT_DIR="${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.claude/plugins/planning-with-files}/scripts"
if command -v pwsh &> /dev/null && [[ "$OSTYPE" == "msys" || "$OSTYPE" == "win32" || "$OS" == "Windows_NT" ]]; then
pwsh -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || bash "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.sh"
pwsh -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
else
bash "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.sh"
bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
fi
---
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Findings & Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Your knowledge base for the task. Stores everything you discover and decide.
WHY: Context windows are limited. This file is your "external memory" - persistent and unlimited.
WHEN: Update after ANY discovery, especially after 2 view/browser/search operations (2-Action Rule).
-->
## Requirements
<!--
WHAT: What the user asked for, broken down into specific requirements.
WHY: Keeps requirements visible so you don't forget what you're building.
WHEN: Fill this in during Phase 1 (Requirements & Discovery).
EXAMPLE:
- Command-line interface
- Add tasks
- List all tasks
- Delete tasks
- Python implementation
-->
<!-- Captured from user request -->
-
## Research Findings
<!--
WHAT: Key discoveries from web searches, documentation reading, or exploration.
WHY: Multimodal content (images, browser results) doesn't persist. Write it down immediately.
WHEN: After EVERY 2 view/browser/search operations, update this section (2-Action Rule).
EXAMPLE:
- Python's argparse module supports subcommands for clean CLI design
- JSON module handles file persistence easily
- Standard pattern: python script.py <command> [args]
-->
<!-- Key discoveries during exploration -->
-
## Technical Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Architecture and implementation choices you've made, with reasoning.
WHY: You'll forget why you chose a technology or approach. This table preserves that knowledge.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant technical choice.
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
| argparse with subcommands | Clean CLI: python todo.py add "task" |
-->
<!-- Decisions made with rationale -->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Issues Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Problems you ran into and how you solved them.
WHY: Similar to errors in task_plan.md, but focused on broader issues (not just code errors).
WHEN: Document when you encounter blockers or unexpected challenges.
EXAMPLE:
| Empty file causes JSONDecodeError | Added explicit empty file check before json.load() |
-->
<!-- Errors and how they were resolved -->
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
| | |
## Resources
<!--
WHAT: URLs, file paths, API references, documentation links you've found useful.
WHY: Easy reference for later. Don't lose important links in context.
WHEN: Add as you discover useful resources.
EXAMPLE:
- Python argparse docs: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
- Project structure: src/main.py, src/utils.py
-->
<!-- URLs, file paths, API references -->
-
## Visual/Browser Findings
<!--
WHAT: Information you learned from viewing images, PDFs, or browser results.
WHY: CRITICAL - Visual/multimodal content doesn't persist in context. Must be captured as text.
WHEN: IMMEDIATELY after viewing images or browser results. Don't wait!
EXAMPLE:
- Screenshot shows login form has email and password fields
- Browser shows API returns JSON with "status" and "data" keys
-->
<!-- CRITICAL: Update after every 2 view/browser operations -->
<!-- Multimodal content must be captured as text immediately -->
-
---
<!--
REMINDER: The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 view/browser/search operations, you MUST update this file.
This prevents visual information from being lost when context resets.
-->
*Update this file after every 2 view/browser/search operations*
*This prevents visual information from being lost*
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# Progress Log
<!--
WHAT: Your session log - a chronological record of what you did, when, and what happened.
WHY: Answers "What have I done?" in the 5-Question Reboot Test. Helps you resume after breaks.
WHEN: Update after completing each phase or encountering errors. More detailed than task_plan.md.
-->
## Session: [DATE]
<!--
WHAT: The date of this work session.
WHY: Helps track when work happened, useful for resuming after time gaps.
EXAMPLE: 2026-01-15
-->
### Phase 1: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of actions taken during this phase.
WHY: Provides context for what was done, making it easier to resume or debug.
WHEN: Update as you work through the phase, or at least when you complete it.
-->
- **Status:** in_progress
- **Started:** [timestamp]
<!--
STATUS: Same as task_plan.md (pending, in_progress, complete)
TIMESTAMP: When you started this phase (e.g., "2026-01-15 10:00")
-->
- Actions taken:
<!--
WHAT: List of specific actions you performed.
EXAMPLE:
- Created todo.py with basic structure
- Implemented add functionality
- Fixed FileNotFoundError
-->
-
- Files created/modified:
<!--
WHAT: Which files you created or changed.
WHY: Quick reference for what was touched. Helps with debugging and review.
EXAMPLE:
- todo.py (created)
- todos.json (created by app)
- task_plan.md (updated)
-->
-
### Phase 2: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Same structure as Phase 1, for the next phase.
WHY: Keep a separate log entry for each phase to track progress clearly.
-->
- **Status:** pending
- Actions taken:
-
- Files created/modified:
-
## Test Results
<!--
WHAT: Table of tests you ran, what you expected, what actually happened.
WHY: Documents verification of functionality. Helps catch regressions.
WHEN: Update as you test features, especially during Phase 4 (Testing & Verification).
EXAMPLE:
| Add task | python todo.py add "Buy milk" | Task added | Task added successfully | ✓ |
| List tasks | python todo.py list | Shows all tasks | Shows all tasks | ✓ |
-->
| Test | Input | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|-------|----------|--------|--------|
| | | | | |
## Error Log
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of every error encountered, with timestamps and resolution attempts.
WHY: More detailed than task_plan.md's error table. Helps you learn from mistakes.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| 2026-01-15 10:35 | FileNotFoundError | 1 | Added file existence check |
| 2026-01-15 10:37 | JSONDecodeError | 2 | Added empty file handling |
-->
<!-- Keep ALL errors - they help avoid repetition -->
| Timestamp | Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-----------|-------|---------|------------|
| | | 1 | |
## 5-Question Reboot Check
<!--
WHAT: Five questions that verify your context is solid. If you can answer these, you're on track.
WHY: This is the "reboot test" - if you can answer all 5, you can resume work effectively.
WHEN: Update periodically, especially when resuming after a break or context reset.
THE 5 QUESTIONS:
1. Where am I? → Current phase in task_plan.md
2. Where am I going? → Remaining phases
3. What's the goal? → Goal statement in task_plan.md
4. What have I learned? → See findings.md
5. What have I done? → See progress.md (this file)
-->
<!-- If you can answer these, context is solid -->
| Question | Answer |
|----------|--------|
| Where am I? | Phase X |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | [goal statement] |
| What have I learned? | See findings.md |
| What have I done? | See above |
---
<!--
REMINDER:
- Update after completing each phase or encountering errors
- Be detailed - this is your "what happened" log
- Include timestamps for errors to track when issues occurred
-->
*Update after completing each phase or encountering errors*
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
<!--
WHAT: This is your roadmap for the entire task. Think of it as your "working memory on disk."
WHY: After 50+ tool calls, your original goals can get forgotten. This file keeps them fresh.
WHEN: Create this FIRST, before starting any work. Update after each phase completes.
-->
## Goal
<!--
WHAT: One clear sentence describing what you're trying to achieve.
WHY: This is your north star. Re-reading this keeps you focused on the end state.
EXAMPLE: "Create a Python CLI todo app with add, list, and delete functionality."
-->
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
<!--
WHAT: Which phase you're currently working on (e.g., "Phase 1", "Phase 3").
WHY: Quick reference for where you are in the task. Update this as you progress.
-->
Phase 1
## Phases
<!--
WHAT: Break your task into 3-7 logical phases. Each phase should be completable.
WHY: Breaking work into phases prevents overwhelm and makes progress visible.
WHEN: Update status after completing each phase: pending → in_progress → complete
-->
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
<!--
WHAT: Understand what needs to be done and gather initial information.
WHY: Starting without understanding leads to wasted effort. This phase prevents that.
-->
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints and requirements
- [ ] Document findings in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
<!--
STATUS VALUES:
- pending: Not started yet
- in_progress: Currently working on this
- complete: Finished this phase
-->
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
<!--
WHAT: Decide how you'll approach the problem and what structure you'll use.
WHY: Good planning prevents rework. Document decisions so you remember why you chose them.
-->
- [ ] Define technical approach
- [ ] Create project structure if needed
- [ ] Document decisions with rationale
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
<!--
WHAT: Actually build/create/write the solution.
WHY: This is where the work happens. Break into smaller sub-tasks if needed.
-->
- [ ] Execute the plan step by step
- [ ] Write code to files before executing
- [ ] Test incrementally
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
<!--
WHAT: Verify everything works and meets requirements.
WHY: Catching issues early saves time. Document test results in progress.md.
-->
- [ ] Verify all requirements met
- [ ] Document test results in progress.md
- [ ] Fix any issues found
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
<!--
WHAT: Final review and handoff to user.
WHY: Ensures nothing is forgotten and deliverables are complete.
-->
- [ ] Review all output files
- [ ] Ensure deliverables are complete
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Key Questions
<!--
WHAT: Important questions you need to answer during the task.
WHY: These guide your research and decision-making. Answer them as you go.
EXAMPLE:
1. Should tasks persist between sessions? (Yes - need file storage)
2. What format for storing tasks? (JSON file)
-->
1. [Question to answer]
2. [Question to answer]
## Decisions Made
<!--
WHAT: Technical and design decisions you've made, with the reasoning behind them.
WHY: You'll forget why you made choices. This table helps you remember and justify decisions.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant choice (technology, approach, structure).
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
-->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Errors Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Every error you encounter, what attempt number it was, and how you resolved it.
WHY: Logging errors prevents repeating the same mistakes. This is critical for learning.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Check if file exists, create empty list if not |
| JSONDecodeError | 2 | Handle empty file case explicitly |
-->
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| | 1 | |
## Notes
<!--
REMINDERS:
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
- Never repeat a failed action - mutate your approach instead
-->
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
# Examples: Planning with Files in Action
## Example 1: Research Task
**User Request:** "Research the benefits of morning exercise and write a summary"
### Loop 1: Create Plan
```bash
Write task_plan.md
```
```markdown
# Task Plan: Morning Exercise Benefits Research
## Goal
Create a research summary on the benefits of morning exercise.
## Phases
- [ ] Phase 1: Create this plan ✓
- [ ] Phase 2: Search and gather sources
- [ ] Phase 3: Synthesize findings
- [ ] Phase 4: Deliver summary
## Key Questions
1. What are the physical health benefits?
2. What are the mental health benefits?
3. What scientific studies support this?
## Status
**Currently in Phase 1** - Creating plan
```
### Loop 2: Research
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
WebSearch "morning exercise benefits"
Write notes.md # Store findings
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 2 complete
```
### Loop 3: Synthesize
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
Read notes.md # Get findings
Write morning_exercise_summary.md
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 3 complete
```
### Loop 4: Deliver
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Verify complete
Deliver morning_exercise_summary.md
```
---
## Example 2: Bug Fix Task
**User Request:** "Fix the login bug in the authentication module"
### task_plan.md
```markdown
# Task Plan: Fix Login Bug
## Goal
Identify and fix the bug preventing successful login.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Understand the bug report ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Locate relevant code ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Identify root cause (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Implement fix
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and verify
## Key Questions
1. What error message appears?
2. Which file handles authentication?
3. What changed recently?
## Decisions Made
- Auth handler is in src/auth/login.ts
- Error occurs in validateToken() function
## Errors Encountered
- [Initial] TypeError: Cannot read property 'token' of undefined
→ Root cause: user object not awaited properly
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Found root cause, preparing fix
```
---
## Example 3: Feature Development
**User Request:** "Add a dark mode toggle to the settings page"
### The 3-File Pattern in Action
**task_plan.md:**
```markdown
# Task Plan: Dark Mode Toggle
## Goal
Add functional dark mode toggle to settings.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Research existing theme system ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Design implementation approach ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Implement toggle component (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Add theme switching logic
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and polish
## Decisions Made
- Using CSS custom properties for theme
- Storing preference in localStorage
- Toggle component in SettingsPage.tsx
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Building toggle component
```
**notes.md:**
```markdown
# Notes: Dark Mode Implementation
## Existing Theme System
- Located in: src/styles/theme.ts
- Uses: CSS custom properties
- Current themes: light only
## Files to Modify
1. src/styles/theme.ts - Add dark theme colors
2. src/components/SettingsPage.tsx - Add toggle
3. src/hooks/useTheme.ts - Create new hook
4. src/App.tsx - Wrap with ThemeProvider
## Color Decisions
- Dark background: #1a1a2e
- Dark surface: #16213e
- Dark text: #eaeaea
```
**dark_mode_implementation.md:** (deliverable)
```markdown
# Dark Mode Implementation
## Changes Made
### 1. Added dark theme colors
File: src/styles/theme.ts
...
### 2. Created useTheme hook
File: src/hooks/useTheme.ts
...
```
---
## Example 4: Error Recovery Pattern
When something fails, DON'T hide it:
### Before (Wrong)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
Action: Read config.json # Silent retry
Action: Read config.json # Another retry
```
### After (Correct)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
# Update task_plan.md:
## Errors Encountered
- config.json not found → Will create default config
Action: Write config.json (default config)
Action: Read config.json
Success!
```
---
## The Read-Before-Decide Pattern
**Always read your plan before major decisions:**
```
[Many tool calls have happened...]
[Context is getting long...]
[Original goal might be forgotten...]
→ Read task_plan.md # This brings goals back into attention!
→ Now make the decision # Goals are fresh in context
```
This is why Manus can handle ~50 tool calls without losing track. The plan file acts as a "goal refresh" mechanism.
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
# Reference: Manus Context Engineering Principles
This skill is based on context engineering principles from Manus, the AI agent company acquired by Meta for $2 billion in December 2025.
## The 6 Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Design Around KV-Cache
> "KV-cache hit rate is THE single most important metric for production AI agents."
**Statistics:**
- ~100:1 input-to-output token ratio
- Cached tokens: $0.30/MTok vs Uncached: $3/MTok
- 10x cost difference!
**Implementation:**
- Keep prompt prefixes STABLE (single-token change invalidates cache)
- NO timestamps in system prompts
- Make context APPEND-ONLY with deterministic serialization
### Principle 2: Mask, Don't Remove
Don't dynamically remove tools (breaks KV-cache). Use logit masking instead.
**Best Practice:** Use consistent action prefixes (e.g., `browser_`, `shell_`, `file_`) for easier masking.
### Principle 3: Filesystem as External Memory
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk."
**The Formula:**
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
```
**Compression Must Be Restorable:**
- Keep URLs even if web content is dropped
- Keep file paths when dropping document contents
- Never lose the pointer to full data
### Principle 4: Manipulate Attention Through Recitation
> "Creates and updates todo.md throughout tasks to push global plan into model's recent attention span."
**Problem:** After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect).
**Solution:** Re-read `task_plan.md` before each decision. Goals appear in the attention window.
```
Start of context: [Original goal - far away, forgotten]
...many tool calls...
End of context: [Recently read task_plan.md - gets ATTENTION!]
```
### Principle 5: Keep the Wrong Stuff In
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
**Why:**
- Failed actions with stack traces let model implicitly update beliefs
- Reduces mistake repetition
- Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior"
### Principle 6: Don't Get Few-Shotted
> "Uniformity breeds fragility."
**Problem:** Repetitive action-observation pairs cause drift and hallucination.
**Solution:** Introduce controlled variation:
- Vary phrasings slightly
- Don't copy-paste patterns blindly
- Recalibrate on repetitive tasks
---
## The 3 Context Engineering Strategies
Based on Lance Martin's analysis of Manus architecture.
### Strategy 1: Context Reduction
**Compaction:**
```
Tool calls have TWO representations:
├── FULL: Raw tool content (stored in filesystem)
└── COMPACT: Reference/file path only
RULES:
- Apply compaction to STALE (older) tool results
- Keep RECENT results FULL (to guide next decision)
```
**Summarization:**
- Applied when compaction reaches diminishing returns
- Generated using full tool results
- Creates standardized summary objects
### Strategy 2: Context Isolation (Multi-Agent)
**Architecture:**
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ PLANNER AGENT │
│ └─ Assigns tasks to sub-agents │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ KNOWLEDGE MANAGER │
│ └─ Reviews conversations │
│ └─ Determines filesystem store │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ EXECUTOR SUB-AGENTS │
│ └─ Perform assigned tasks │
│ └─ Have own context windows │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Key Insight:** Manus originally used `todo.md` for task planning but found ~33% of actions were spent updating it. Shifted to dedicated planner agent calling executor sub-agents.
### Strategy 3: Context Offloading
**Tool Design:**
- Use <20 atomic functions total
- Store full results in filesystem, not context
- Use `glob` and `grep` for searching
- Progressive disclosure: load information only as needed
---
## The Agent Loop
Manus operates in a continuous 7-step loop:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ANALYZE CONTEXT │
│ - Understand user intent │
│ - Assess current state │
│ - Review recent observations │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2. THINK │
│ - Should I update the plan? │
│ - What's the next logical action? │
│ - Are there blockers? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 3. SELECT TOOL │
│ - Choose ONE tool │
│ - Ensure parameters available │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 4. EXECUTE ACTION │
│ - Tool runs in sandbox │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 5. RECEIVE OBSERVATION │
│ - Result appended to context │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 6. ITERATE │
│ - Return to step 1 │
│ - Continue until complete │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 7. DELIVER OUTCOME │
│ - Send results to user │
│ - Attach all relevant files │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## File Types Manus Creates
| File | Purpose | When Created | When Updated |
|------|---------|--------------|--------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phase tracking, progress | Task start | After completing phases |
| `findings.md` | Discoveries, decisions | After ANY discovery | After viewing images/PDFs |
| `progress.md` | Session log, what's done | At breakpoints | Throughout session |
| Code files | Implementation | Before execution | After errors |
---
## Critical Constraints
- **Single-Action Execution:** ONE tool call per turn. No parallel execution.
- **Plan is Required:** Agent must ALWAYS know: goal, current phase, remaining phases
- **Files are Memory:** Context = volatile. Filesystem = persistent.
- **Never Repeat Failures:** If action failed, next action MUST be different
- **Communication is a Tool:** Message types: `info` (progress), `ask` (blocking), `result` (terminal)
---
## Manus Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Average tool calls per task | ~50 |
| Input-to-output token ratio | 100:1 |
| Acquisition price | $2 billion |
| Time to $100M revenue | 8 months |
| Framework refactors since launch | 5 times |
---
## Key Quotes
> "Context window = RAM (volatile, limited). Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited). Anything important gets written to disk."
> "if action_failed: next_action != same_action. Track what you tried. Mutate the approach."
> "Error recovery is one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
> "KV-cache hit rate is the single most important metric for a production-stage AI agent."
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
---
## Source
Based on Manus's official context engineering documentation:
https://manus.im/blog/Context-Engineering-for-AI-Agents-Lessons-from-Building-Manus
+224
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
---
name: planning-with-files
version: "2.4.1"
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls. Now with automatic session recovery after /clear.
user-invocable: true
allowed-tools:
- Read
- Write
- Edit
- Bash
- Glob
- Grep
- WebFetch
- WebSearch
hooks:
PreToolUse:
- matcher: "Write|Edit|Bash|Read|Glob|Grep"
hooks:
- type: command
command: "cat task_plan.md 2>/dev/null | head -30 || true"
PostToolUse:
- matcher: "Write|Edit"
hooks:
- type: command
command: "echo '[planning-with-files] File updated. If this completes a phase, update task_plan.md status.'"
Stop:
- hooks:
- type: command
command: |
SCRIPT_DIR="${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.claude/plugins/planning-with-files}/scripts"
if command -v pwsh &> /dev/null && [[ "$OSTYPE" == "msys" || "$OSTYPE" == "win32" || "$OS" == "Windows_NT" ]]; then
pwsh -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
else
bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
fi
---
# Planning with Files
Work like Manus: Use persistent markdown files as your "working memory on disk."
## FIRST: Check for Previous Session (v2.2.0)
**Before starting work**, check for unsynced context from a previous session:
```bash
python3 ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/session-catchup.py "$(pwd)"
```
If catchup report shows unsynced context:
1. Run `git diff --stat` to see actual code changes
2. Read current planning files
3. Update planning files based on catchup + git diff
4. Then proceed with task
## Important: Where Files Go
- **Templates** are in `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/templates/`
- **Your planning files** go in **your project directory**
| Location | What Goes There |
|----------|-----------------|
| Skill directory (`${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/`) | Templates, scripts, reference docs |
| Your project directory | `task_plan.md`, `findings.md`, `progress.md` |
## Quick Start
Before ANY complex task:
1. **Create `task_plan.md`** — Use [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) as reference
2. **Create `findings.md`** — Use [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) as reference
3. **Create `progress.md`** — Use [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) as reference
4. **Re-read plan before decisions** — Refreshes goals in attention window
5. **Update after each phase** — Mark complete, log errors
> **Note:** Planning files go in your project root, not the skill installation folder.
## The Core Pattern
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
→ Anything important gets written to disk.
```
## File Purposes
| File | Purpose | When to Update |
|------|---------|----------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phases, progress, decisions | After each phase |
| `findings.md` | Research, discoveries | After ANY discovery |
| `progress.md` | Session log, test results | Throughout session |
## Critical Rules
### 1. Create Plan First
Never start a complex task without `task_plan.md`. Non-negotiable.
### 2. The 2-Action Rule
> "After every 2 view/browser/search operations, IMMEDIATELY save key findings to text files."
This prevents visual/multimodal information from being lost.
### 3. Read Before Decide
Before major decisions, read the plan file. This keeps goals in your attention window.
### 4. Update After Act
After completing any phase:
- Mark phase status: `in_progress` → `complete`
- Log any errors encountered
- Note files created/modified
### 5. Log ALL Errors
Every error goes in the plan file. This builds knowledge and prevents repetition.
```markdown
## Errors Encountered
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Created default config |
| API timeout | 2 | Added retry logic |
```
### 6. Never Repeat Failures
```
if action_failed:
next_action != same_action
```
Track what you tried. Mutate the approach.
## The 3-Strike Error Protocol
```
ATTEMPT 1: Diagnose & Fix
→ Read error carefully
→ Identify root cause
→ Apply targeted fix
ATTEMPT 2: Alternative Approach
→ Same error? Try different method
→ Different tool? Different library?
→ NEVER repeat exact same failing action
ATTEMPT 3: Broader Rethink
→ Question assumptions
→ Search for solutions
→ Consider updating the plan
AFTER 3 FAILURES: Escalate to User
→ Explain what you tried
→ Share the specific error
→ Ask for guidance
```
## Read vs Write Decision Matrix
| Situation | Action | Reason |
|-----------|--------|--------|
| Just wrote a file | DON'T read | Content still in context |
| Viewed image/PDF | Write findings NOW | Multimodal → text before lost |
| Browser returned data | Write to file | Screenshots don't persist |
| Starting new phase | Read plan/findings | Re-orient if context stale |
| Error occurred | Read relevant file | Need current state to fix |
| Resuming after gap | Read all planning files | Recover state |
## The 5-Question Reboot Test
If you can answer these, your context management is solid:
| Question | Answer Source |
|----------|---------------|
| Where am I? | Current phase in task_plan.md |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | Goal statement in plan |
| What have I learned? | findings.md |
| What have I done? | progress.md |
## When to Use This Pattern
**Use for:**
- Multi-step tasks (3+ steps)
- Research tasks
- Building/creating projects
- Tasks spanning many tool calls
- Anything requiring organization
**Skip for:**
- Simple questions
- Single-file edits
- Quick lookups
## Templates
Copy these templates to start:
- [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) — Phase tracking
- [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) — Research storage
- [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) — Session logging
## Scripts
Helper scripts for automation:
- `scripts/init-session.sh` — Initialize all planning files
- `scripts/check-complete.sh` — Verify all phases complete
- `scripts/session-catchup.py` — Recover context from previous session (v2.2.0)
## Advanced Topics
- **Manus Principles:** See [reference.md](reference.md)
- **Real Examples:** See [examples.md](examples.md)
## Anti-Patterns
| Don't | Do Instead |
|-------|------------|
| Use TodoWrite for persistence | Create task_plan.md file |
| State goals once and forget | Re-read plan before decisions |
| Hide errors and retry silently | Log errors to plan file |
| Stuff everything in context | Store large content in files |
| Start executing immediately | Create plan file FIRST |
| Repeat failed actions | Track attempts, mutate approach |
| Create files in skill directory | Create files in your project |
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
# Examples: Planning with Files in Action
## Example 1: Research Task
**User Request:** "Research the benefits of morning exercise and write a summary"
### Loop 1: Create Plan
```bash
Write task_plan.md
```
```markdown
# Task Plan: Morning Exercise Benefits Research
## Goal
Create a research summary on the benefits of morning exercise.
## Phases
- [ ] Phase 1: Create this plan ✓
- [ ] Phase 2: Search and gather sources
- [ ] Phase 3: Synthesize findings
- [ ] Phase 4: Deliver summary
## Key Questions
1. What are the physical health benefits?
2. What are the mental health benefits?
3. What scientific studies support this?
## Status
**Currently in Phase 1** - Creating plan
```
### Loop 2: Research
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
WebSearch "morning exercise benefits"
Write notes.md # Store findings
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 2 complete
```
### Loop 3: Synthesize
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
Read notes.md # Get findings
Write morning_exercise_summary.md
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 3 complete
```
### Loop 4: Deliver
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Verify complete
Deliver morning_exercise_summary.md
```
---
## Example 2: Bug Fix Task
**User Request:** "Fix the login bug in the authentication module"
### task_plan.md
```markdown
# Task Plan: Fix Login Bug
## Goal
Identify and fix the bug preventing successful login.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Understand the bug report ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Locate relevant code ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Identify root cause (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Implement fix
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and verify
## Key Questions
1. What error message appears?
2. Which file handles authentication?
3. What changed recently?
## Decisions Made
- Auth handler is in src/auth/login.ts
- Error occurs in validateToken() function
## Errors Encountered
- [Initial] TypeError: Cannot read property 'token' of undefined
→ Root cause: user object not awaited properly
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Found root cause, preparing fix
```
---
## Example 3: Feature Development
**User Request:** "Add a dark mode toggle to the settings page"
### The 3-File Pattern in Action
**task_plan.md:**
```markdown
# Task Plan: Dark Mode Toggle
## Goal
Add functional dark mode toggle to settings.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Research existing theme system ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Design implementation approach ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Implement toggle component (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Add theme switching logic
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and polish
## Decisions Made
- Using CSS custom properties for theme
- Storing preference in localStorage
- Toggle component in SettingsPage.tsx
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Building toggle component
```
**notes.md:**
```markdown
# Notes: Dark Mode Implementation
## Existing Theme System
- Located in: src/styles/theme.ts
- Uses: CSS custom properties
- Current themes: light only
## Files to Modify
1. src/styles/theme.ts - Add dark theme colors
2. src/components/SettingsPage.tsx - Add toggle
3. src/hooks/useTheme.ts - Create new hook
4. src/App.tsx - Wrap with ThemeProvider
## Color Decisions
- Dark background: #1a1a2e
- Dark surface: #16213e
- Dark text: #eaeaea
```
**dark_mode_implementation.md:** (deliverable)
```markdown
# Dark Mode Implementation
## Changes Made
### 1. Added dark theme colors
File: src/styles/theme.ts
...
### 2. Created useTheme hook
File: src/hooks/useTheme.ts
...
```
---
## Example 4: Error Recovery Pattern
When something fails, DON'T hide it:
### Before (Wrong)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
Action: Read config.json # Silent retry
Action: Read config.json # Another retry
```
### After (Correct)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
# Update task_plan.md:
## Errors Encountered
- config.json not found → Will create default config
Action: Write config.json (default config)
Action: Read config.json
Success!
```
---
## The Read-Before-Decide Pattern
**Always read your plan before major decisions:**
```
[Many tool calls have happened...]
[Context is getting long...]
[Original goal might be forgotten...]
→ Read task_plan.md # This brings goals back into attention!
→ Now make the decision # Goals are fresh in context
```
This is why Manus can handle ~50 tool calls without losing track. The plan file acts as a "goal refresh" mechanism.
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
# Reference: Manus Context Engineering Principles
This skill is based on context engineering principles from Manus, the AI agent company acquired by Meta for $2 billion in December 2025.
## The 6 Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Design Around KV-Cache
> "KV-cache hit rate is THE single most important metric for production AI agents."
**Statistics:**
- ~100:1 input-to-output token ratio
- Cached tokens: $0.30/MTok vs Uncached: $3/MTok
- 10x cost difference!
**Implementation:**
- Keep prompt prefixes STABLE (single-token change invalidates cache)
- NO timestamps in system prompts
- Make context APPEND-ONLY with deterministic serialization
### Principle 2: Mask, Don't Remove
Don't dynamically remove tools (breaks KV-cache). Use logit masking instead.
**Best Practice:** Use consistent action prefixes (e.g., `browser_`, `shell_`, `file_`) for easier masking.
### Principle 3: Filesystem as External Memory
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk."
**The Formula:**
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
```
**Compression Must Be Restorable:**
- Keep URLs even if web content is dropped
- Keep file paths when dropping document contents
- Never lose the pointer to full data
### Principle 4: Manipulate Attention Through Recitation
> "Creates and updates todo.md throughout tasks to push global plan into model's recent attention span."
**Problem:** After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect).
**Solution:** Re-read `task_plan.md` before each decision. Goals appear in the attention window.
```
Start of context: [Original goal - far away, forgotten]
...many tool calls...
End of context: [Recently read task_plan.md - gets ATTENTION!]
```
### Principle 5: Keep the Wrong Stuff In
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
**Why:**
- Failed actions with stack traces let model implicitly update beliefs
- Reduces mistake repetition
- Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior"
### Principle 6: Don't Get Few-Shotted
> "Uniformity breeds fragility."
**Problem:** Repetitive action-observation pairs cause drift and hallucination.
**Solution:** Introduce controlled variation:
- Vary phrasings slightly
- Don't copy-paste patterns blindly
- Recalibrate on repetitive tasks
---
## The 3 Context Engineering Strategies
Based on Lance Martin's analysis of Manus architecture.
### Strategy 1: Context Reduction
**Compaction:**
```
Tool calls have TWO representations:
├── FULL: Raw tool content (stored in filesystem)
└── COMPACT: Reference/file path only
RULES:
- Apply compaction to STALE (older) tool results
- Keep RECENT results FULL (to guide next decision)
```
**Summarization:**
- Applied when compaction reaches diminishing returns
- Generated using full tool results
- Creates standardized summary objects
### Strategy 2: Context Isolation (Multi-Agent)
**Architecture:**
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ PLANNER AGENT │
│ └─ Assigns tasks to sub-agents │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ KNOWLEDGE MANAGER │
│ └─ Reviews conversations │
│ └─ Determines filesystem store │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ EXECUTOR SUB-AGENTS │
│ └─ Perform assigned tasks │
│ └─ Have own context windows │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Key Insight:** Manus originally used `todo.md` for task planning but found ~33% of actions were spent updating it. Shifted to dedicated planner agent calling executor sub-agents.
### Strategy 3: Context Offloading
**Tool Design:**
- Use <20 atomic functions total
- Store full results in filesystem, not context
- Use `glob` and `grep` for searching
- Progressive disclosure: load information only as needed
---
## The Agent Loop
Manus operates in a continuous 7-step loop:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ANALYZE CONTEXT │
│ - Understand user intent │
│ - Assess current state │
│ - Review recent observations │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2. THINK │
│ - Should I update the plan? │
│ - What's the next logical action? │
│ - Are there blockers? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 3. SELECT TOOL │
│ - Choose ONE tool │
│ - Ensure parameters available │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 4. EXECUTE ACTION │
│ - Tool runs in sandbox │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 5. RECEIVE OBSERVATION │
│ - Result appended to context │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 6. ITERATE │
│ - Return to step 1 │
│ - Continue until complete │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 7. DELIVER OUTCOME │
│ - Send results to user │
│ - Attach all relevant files │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## File Types Manus Creates
| File | Purpose | When Created | When Updated |
|------|---------|--------------|--------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phase tracking, progress | Task start | After completing phases |
| `findings.md` | Discoveries, decisions | After ANY discovery | After viewing images/PDFs |
| `progress.md` | Session log, what's done | At breakpoints | Throughout session |
| Code files | Implementation | Before execution | After errors |
---
## Critical Constraints
- **Single-Action Execution:** ONE tool call per turn. No parallel execution.
- **Plan is Required:** Agent must ALWAYS know: goal, current phase, remaining phases
- **Files are Memory:** Context = volatile. Filesystem = persistent.
- **Never Repeat Failures:** If action failed, next action MUST be different
- **Communication is a Tool:** Message types: `info` (progress), `ask` (blocking), `result` (terminal)
---
## Manus Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Average tool calls per task | ~50 |
| Input-to-output token ratio | 100:1 |
| Acquisition price | $2 billion |
| Time to $100M revenue | 8 months |
| Framework refactors since launch | 5 times |
---
## Key Quotes
> "Context window = RAM (volatile, limited). Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited). Anything important gets written to disk."
> "if action_failed: next_action != same_action. Track what you tried. Mutate the approach."
> "Error recovery is one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
> "KV-cache hit rate is the single most important metric for a production-stage AI agent."
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
---
## Source
Based on Manus's official context engineering documentation:
https://manus.im/blog/Context-Engineering-for-AI-Agents-Lessons-from-Building-Manus
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Findings & Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Your knowledge base for the task. Stores everything you discover and decide.
WHY: Context windows are limited. This file is your "external memory" - persistent and unlimited.
WHEN: Update after ANY discovery, especially after 2 view/browser/search operations (2-Action Rule).
-->
## Requirements
<!--
WHAT: What the user asked for, broken down into specific requirements.
WHY: Keeps requirements visible so you don't forget what you're building.
WHEN: Fill this in during Phase 1 (Requirements & Discovery).
EXAMPLE:
- Command-line interface
- Add tasks
- List all tasks
- Delete tasks
- Python implementation
-->
<!-- Captured from user request -->
-
## Research Findings
<!--
WHAT: Key discoveries from web searches, documentation reading, or exploration.
WHY: Multimodal content (images, browser results) doesn't persist. Write it down immediately.
WHEN: After EVERY 2 view/browser/search operations, update this section (2-Action Rule).
EXAMPLE:
- Python's argparse module supports subcommands for clean CLI design
- JSON module handles file persistence easily
- Standard pattern: python script.py <command> [args]
-->
<!-- Key discoveries during exploration -->
-
## Technical Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Architecture and implementation choices you've made, with reasoning.
WHY: You'll forget why you chose a technology or approach. This table preserves that knowledge.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant technical choice.
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
| argparse with subcommands | Clean CLI: python todo.py add "task" |
-->
<!-- Decisions made with rationale -->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Issues Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Problems you ran into and how you solved them.
WHY: Similar to errors in task_plan.md, but focused on broader issues (not just code errors).
WHEN: Document when you encounter blockers or unexpected challenges.
EXAMPLE:
| Empty file causes JSONDecodeError | Added explicit empty file check before json.load() |
-->
<!-- Errors and how they were resolved -->
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
| | |
## Resources
<!--
WHAT: URLs, file paths, API references, documentation links you've found useful.
WHY: Easy reference for later. Don't lose important links in context.
WHEN: Add as you discover useful resources.
EXAMPLE:
- Python argparse docs: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
- Project structure: src/main.py, src/utils.py
-->
<!-- URLs, file paths, API references -->
-
## Visual/Browser Findings
<!--
WHAT: Information you learned from viewing images, PDFs, or browser results.
WHY: CRITICAL - Visual/multimodal content doesn't persist in context. Must be captured as text.
WHEN: IMMEDIATELY after viewing images or browser results. Don't wait!
EXAMPLE:
- Screenshot shows login form has email and password fields
- Browser shows API returns JSON with "status" and "data" keys
-->
<!-- CRITICAL: Update after every 2 view/browser operations -->
<!-- Multimodal content must be captured as text immediately -->
-
---
<!--
REMINDER: The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 view/browser/search operations, you MUST update this file.
This prevents visual information from being lost when context resets.
-->
*Update this file after every 2 view/browser/search operations*
*This prevents visual information from being lost*
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# Progress Log
<!--
WHAT: Your session log - a chronological record of what you did, when, and what happened.
WHY: Answers "What have I done?" in the 5-Question Reboot Test. Helps you resume after breaks.
WHEN: Update after completing each phase or encountering errors. More detailed than task_plan.md.
-->
## Session: [DATE]
<!--
WHAT: The date of this work session.
WHY: Helps track when work happened, useful for resuming after time gaps.
EXAMPLE: 2026-01-15
-->
### Phase 1: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of actions taken during this phase.
WHY: Provides context for what was done, making it easier to resume or debug.
WHEN: Update as you work through the phase, or at least when you complete it.
-->
- **Status:** in_progress
- **Started:** [timestamp]
<!--
STATUS: Same as task_plan.md (pending, in_progress, complete)
TIMESTAMP: When you started this phase (e.g., "2026-01-15 10:00")
-->
- Actions taken:
<!--
WHAT: List of specific actions you performed.
EXAMPLE:
- Created todo.py with basic structure
- Implemented add functionality
- Fixed FileNotFoundError
-->
-
- Files created/modified:
<!--
WHAT: Which files you created or changed.
WHY: Quick reference for what was touched. Helps with debugging and review.
EXAMPLE:
- todo.py (created)
- todos.json (created by app)
- task_plan.md (updated)
-->
-
### Phase 2: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Same structure as Phase 1, for the next phase.
WHY: Keep a separate log entry for each phase to track progress clearly.
-->
- **Status:** pending
- Actions taken:
-
- Files created/modified:
-
## Test Results
<!--
WHAT: Table of tests you ran, what you expected, what actually happened.
WHY: Documents verification of functionality. Helps catch regressions.
WHEN: Update as you test features, especially during Phase 4 (Testing & Verification).
EXAMPLE:
| Add task | python todo.py add "Buy milk" | Task added | Task added successfully | ✓ |
| List tasks | python todo.py list | Shows all tasks | Shows all tasks | ✓ |
-->
| Test | Input | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|-------|----------|--------|--------|
| | | | | |
## Error Log
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of every error encountered, with timestamps and resolution attempts.
WHY: More detailed than task_plan.md's error table. Helps you learn from mistakes.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| 2026-01-15 10:35 | FileNotFoundError | 1 | Added file existence check |
| 2026-01-15 10:37 | JSONDecodeError | 2 | Added empty file handling |
-->
<!-- Keep ALL errors - they help avoid repetition -->
| Timestamp | Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-----------|-------|---------|------------|
| | | 1 | |
## 5-Question Reboot Check
<!--
WHAT: Five questions that verify your context is solid. If you can answer these, you're on track.
WHY: This is the "reboot test" - if you can answer all 5, you can resume work effectively.
WHEN: Update periodically, especially when resuming after a break or context reset.
THE 5 QUESTIONS:
1. Where am I? → Current phase in task_plan.md
2. Where am I going? → Remaining phases
3. What's the goal? → Goal statement in task_plan.md
4. What have I learned? → See findings.md
5. What have I done? → See progress.md (this file)
-->
<!-- If you can answer these, context is solid -->
| Question | Answer |
|----------|--------|
| Where am I? | Phase X |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | [goal statement] |
| What have I learned? | See findings.md |
| What have I done? | See above |
---
<!--
REMINDER:
- Update after completing each phase or encountering errors
- Be detailed - this is your "what happened" log
- Include timestamps for errors to track when issues occurred
-->
*Update after completing each phase or encountering errors*
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
<!--
WHAT: This is your roadmap for the entire task. Think of it as your "working memory on disk."
WHY: After 50+ tool calls, your original goals can get forgotten. This file keeps them fresh.
WHEN: Create this FIRST, before starting any work. Update after each phase completes.
-->
## Goal
<!--
WHAT: One clear sentence describing what you're trying to achieve.
WHY: This is your north star. Re-reading this keeps you focused on the end state.
EXAMPLE: "Create a Python CLI todo app with add, list, and delete functionality."
-->
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
<!--
WHAT: Which phase you're currently working on (e.g., "Phase 1", "Phase 3").
WHY: Quick reference for where you are in the task. Update this as you progress.
-->
Phase 1
## Phases
<!--
WHAT: Break your task into 3-7 logical phases. Each phase should be completable.
WHY: Breaking work into phases prevents overwhelm and makes progress visible.
WHEN: Update status after completing each phase: pending → in_progress → complete
-->
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
<!--
WHAT: Understand what needs to be done and gather initial information.
WHY: Starting without understanding leads to wasted effort. This phase prevents that.
-->
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints and requirements
- [ ] Document findings in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
<!--
STATUS VALUES:
- pending: Not started yet
- in_progress: Currently working on this
- complete: Finished this phase
-->
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
<!--
WHAT: Decide how you'll approach the problem and what structure you'll use.
WHY: Good planning prevents rework. Document decisions so you remember why you chose them.
-->
- [ ] Define technical approach
- [ ] Create project structure if needed
- [ ] Document decisions with rationale
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
<!--
WHAT: Actually build/create/write the solution.
WHY: This is where the work happens. Break into smaller sub-tasks if needed.
-->
- [ ] Execute the plan step by step
- [ ] Write code to files before executing
- [ ] Test incrementally
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
<!--
WHAT: Verify everything works and meets requirements.
WHY: Catching issues early saves time. Document test results in progress.md.
-->
- [ ] Verify all requirements met
- [ ] Document test results in progress.md
- [ ] Fix any issues found
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
<!--
WHAT: Final review and handoff to user.
WHY: Ensures nothing is forgotten and deliverables are complete.
-->
- [ ] Review all output files
- [ ] Ensure deliverables are complete
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Key Questions
<!--
WHAT: Important questions you need to answer during the task.
WHY: These guide your research and decision-making. Answer them as you go.
EXAMPLE:
1. Should tasks persist between sessions? (Yes - need file storage)
2. What format for storing tasks? (JSON file)
-->
1. [Question to answer]
2. [Question to answer]
## Decisions Made
<!--
WHAT: Technical and design decisions you've made, with the reasoning behind them.
WHY: You'll forget why you made choices. This table helps you remember and justify decisions.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant choice (technology, approach, structure).
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
-->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Errors Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Every error you encounter, what attempt number it was, and how you resolved it.
WHY: Logging errors prevents repeating the same mistakes. This is critical for learning.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Check if file exists, create empty list if not |
| JSONDecodeError | 2 | Handle empty file case explicitly |
-->
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| | 1 | |
## Notes
<!--
REMINDERS:
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
- Never repeat a failed action - mutate your approach instead
-->
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
---
name: planning-with-files
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls.
---
# Planning with Files
Work like Manus: Use persistent markdown files as your "working memory on disk."
## Quick Start
Before ANY complex task:
1. **Create `task_plan.md`** — Phase tracking and progress
2. **Create `findings.md`** — Research and discoveries
3. **Create `progress.md`** — Session log and test results
4. **Re-read plan before decisions** — Refreshes goals in attention window
5. **Update after each phase** — Mark complete, log errors
## The Core Pattern
## Core Principle
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
@@ -21,6 +16,16 @@ Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
→ Anything important gets written to disk.
```
## Quick Start
Before ANY complex task, create these three files:
1. **task_plan.md** — Track phases and progress
2. **findings.md** — Store research and discoveries
3. **progress.md** — Session log and test results
See [templates/](./templates/) for starting templates.
## File Purposes
| File | Purpose | When to Update |
@@ -101,32 +106,6 @@ AFTER 3 FAILURES: Escalate to User
| Error occurred | Read relevant file | Need current state to fix |
| Resuming after gap | Read all planning files | Recover state |
## The 5-Question Reboot Test
If you can answer these, your context management is solid:
| Question | Answer Source |
|----------|---------------|
| Where am I? | Current phase in task_plan.md |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | Goal statement in plan |
| What have I learned? | findings.md |
| What have I done? | progress.md |
## Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Filesystem as External Memory
Store large content in files, keep only paths in context. Agent can "look up" information when needed.
### Principle 2: Attention Manipulation
After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect). Re-reading `task_plan.md` brings goals back into the attention window.
### Principle 3: Keep Failure Traces
Keep failed actions in the plan file. The model updates its understanding when seeing failures. Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
### Principle 4: Avoid Few-Shot Overfitting
Vary phrasings slightly. Don't copy-paste patterns blindly. Uniformity breeds fragility.
## When to Use This Pattern
**Use for:**
@@ -141,13 +120,33 @@ Vary phrasings slightly. Don't copy-paste patterns blindly. Uniformity breeds fr
- Single-file edits
- Quick lookups
## The 5-Question Reboot Test
If you can answer these, your context management is solid:
| Question | Answer Source |
|----------|---------------|
| Where am I? | Current phase in task_plan.md |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | Goal statement in plan |
| What have I learned? | findings.md |
| What have I done? | progress.md |
## Anti-Patterns
| Don't | Do Instead |
|-------|------------|
| Use TodoWrite for persistence | Create task_plan.md file |
| State goals once and forget | Re-read plan before decisions |
| Hide errors and retry silently | Log errors to plan file |
| Stuff everything in context | Store large content in files |
| Start executing immediately | Create plan file FIRST |
| Repeat failed actions | Track attempts, mutate approach |
## Advanced Topics
- **Manus Principles:** See [references.md](./references.md)
- **Real Examples:** See [examples.md](./examples.md)
---
**This pattern is why Manus went from launch to $2B acquisition in 8 months.**
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
# Examples: Planning with Files in Action
## Example 1: Research Task
**User Request:** "Research the benefits of morning exercise and write a summary"
### Loop 1: Create Plan
```bash
Write task_plan.md
```
```markdown
# Task Plan: Morning Exercise Benefits Research
## Goal
Create a research summary on the benefits of morning exercise.
## Phases
- [ ] Phase 1: Create this plan ✓
- [ ] Phase 2: Search and gather sources
- [ ] Phase 3: Synthesize findings
- [ ] Phase 4: Deliver summary
## Key Questions
1. What are the physical health benefits?
2. What are the mental health benefits?
3. What scientific studies support this?
## Status
**Currently in Phase 1** - Creating plan
```
### Loop 2: Research
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
WebSearch "morning exercise benefits"
Write notes.md # Store findings
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 2 complete
```
### Loop 3: Synthesize
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
Read notes.md # Get findings
Write morning_exercise_summary.md
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 3 complete
```
### Loop 4: Deliver
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Verify complete
Deliver morning_exercise_summary.md
```
---
## Example 2: Bug Fix Task
**User Request:** "Fix the login bug in the authentication module"
### task_plan.md
```markdown
# Task Plan: Fix Login Bug
## Goal
Identify and fix the bug preventing successful login.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Understand the bug report ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Locate relevant code ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Identify root cause (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Implement fix
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and verify
## Key Questions
1. What error message appears?
2. Which file handles authentication?
3. What changed recently?
## Decisions Made
- Auth handler is in src/auth/login.ts
- Error occurs in validateToken() function
## Errors Encountered
- [Initial] TypeError: Cannot read property 'token' of undefined
→ Root cause: user object not awaited properly
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Found root cause, preparing fix
```
---
## Example 3: Feature Development
**User Request:** "Add a dark mode toggle to the settings page"
### The 3-File Pattern in Action
**task_plan.md:**
```markdown
# Task Plan: Dark Mode Toggle
## Goal
Add functional dark mode toggle to settings.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Research existing theme system ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Design implementation approach ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Implement toggle component (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Add theme switching logic
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and polish
## Decisions Made
- Using CSS custom properties for theme
- Storing preference in localStorage
- Toggle component in SettingsPage.tsx
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Building toggle component
```
**notes.md:**
```markdown
# Notes: Dark Mode Implementation
## Existing Theme System
- Located in: src/styles/theme.ts
- Uses: CSS custom properties
- Current themes: light only
## Files to Modify
1. src/styles/theme.ts - Add dark theme colors
2. src/components/SettingsPage.tsx - Add toggle
3. src/hooks/useTheme.ts - Create new hook
4. src/App.tsx - Wrap with ThemeProvider
## Color Decisions
- Dark background: #1a1a2e
- Dark surface: #16213e
- Dark text: #eaeaea
```
**dark_mode_implementation.md:** (deliverable)
```markdown
# Dark Mode Implementation
## Changes Made
### 1. Added dark theme colors
File: src/styles/theme.ts
...
### 2. Created useTheme hook
File: src/hooks/useTheme.ts
...
```
---
## Example 4: Error Recovery Pattern
When something fails, DON'T hide it:
### Before (Wrong)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
Action: Read config.json # Silent retry
Action: Read config.json # Another retry
```
### After (Correct)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
# Update task_plan.md:
## Errors Encountered
- config.json not found → Will create default config
Action: Write config.json (default config)
Action: Read config.json
Success!
```
---
## The Read-Before-Decide Pattern
**Always read your plan before major decisions:**
```
[Many tool calls have happened...]
[Context is getting long...]
[Original goal might be forgotten...]
→ Read task_plan.md # This brings goals back into attention!
→ Now make the decision # Goals are fresh in context
```
This is why Manus can handle ~50 tool calls without losing track. The plan file acts as a "goal refresh" mechanism.
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
# Reference: Manus Context Engineering Principles
This skill is based on context engineering principles from Manus, the AI agent company acquired by Meta for $2 billion in December 2025.
## The 6 Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Design Around KV-Cache
> "KV-cache hit rate is THE single most important metric for production AI agents."
**Statistics:**
- ~100:1 input-to-output token ratio
- Cached tokens: $0.30/MTok vs Uncached: $3/MTok
- 10x cost difference!
**Implementation:**
- Keep prompt prefixes STABLE (single-token change invalidates cache)
- NO timestamps in system prompts
- Make context APPEND-ONLY with deterministic serialization
### Principle 2: Mask, Don't Remove
Don't dynamically remove tools (breaks KV-cache). Use logit masking instead.
**Best Practice:** Use consistent action prefixes (e.g., `browser_`, `shell_`, `file_`) for easier masking.
### Principle 3: Filesystem as External Memory
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk."
**The Formula:**
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
```
**Compression Must Be Restorable:**
- Keep URLs even if web content is dropped
- Keep file paths when dropping document contents
- Never lose the pointer to full data
### Principle 4: Manipulate Attention Through Recitation
> "Creates and updates todo.md throughout tasks to push global plan into model's recent attention span."
**Problem:** After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect).
**Solution:** Re-read `task_plan.md` before each decision. Goals appear in the attention window.
```
Start of context: [Original goal - far away, forgotten]
...many tool calls...
End of context: [Recently read task_plan.md - gets ATTENTION!]
```
### Principle 5: Keep the Wrong Stuff In
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
**Why:**
- Failed actions with stack traces let model implicitly update beliefs
- Reduces mistake repetition
- Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior"
### Principle 6: Don't Get Few-Shotted
> "Uniformity breeds fragility."
**Problem:** Repetitive action-observation pairs cause drift and hallucination.
**Solution:** Introduce controlled variation:
- Vary phrasings slightly
- Don't copy-paste patterns blindly
- Recalibrate on repetitive tasks
---
## The 3 Context Engineering Strategies
Based on Lance Martin's analysis of Manus architecture.
### Strategy 1: Context Reduction
**Compaction:**
```
Tool calls have TWO representations:
├── FULL: Raw tool content (stored in filesystem)
└── COMPACT: Reference/file path only
RULES:
- Apply compaction to STALE (older) tool results
- Keep RECENT results FULL (to guide next decision)
```
**Summarization:**
- Applied when compaction reaches diminishing returns
- Generated using full tool results
- Creates standardized summary objects
### Strategy 2: Context Isolation (Multi-Agent)
**Architecture:**
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ PLANNER AGENT │
│ └─ Assigns tasks to sub-agents │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ KNOWLEDGE MANAGER │
│ └─ Reviews conversations │
│ └─ Determines filesystem store │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ EXECUTOR SUB-AGENTS │
│ └─ Perform assigned tasks │
│ └─ Have own context windows │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Key Insight:** Manus originally used `todo.md` for task planning but found ~33% of actions were spent updating it. Shifted to dedicated planner agent calling executor sub-agents.
### Strategy 3: Context Offloading
**Tool Design:**
- Use <20 atomic functions total
- Store full results in filesystem, not context
- Use `glob` and `grep` for searching
- Progressive disclosure: load information only as needed
---
## The Agent Loop
Manus operates in a continuous 7-step loop:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ANALYZE CONTEXT │
│ - Understand user intent │
│ - Assess current state │
│ - Review recent observations │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2. THINK │
│ - Should I update the plan? │
│ - What's the next logical action? │
│ - Are there blockers? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 3. SELECT TOOL │
│ - Choose ONE tool │
│ - Ensure parameters available │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 4. EXECUTE ACTION │
│ - Tool runs in sandbox │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 5. RECEIVE OBSERVATION │
│ - Result appended to context │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 6. ITERATE │
│ - Return to step 1 │
│ - Continue until complete │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 7. DELIVER OUTCOME │
│ - Send results to user │
│ - Attach all relevant files │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## File Types Manus Creates
| File | Purpose | When Created | When Updated |
|------|---------|--------------|--------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phase tracking, progress | Task start | After completing phases |
| `findings.md` | Discoveries, decisions | After ANY discovery | After viewing images/PDFs |
| `progress.md` | Session log, what's done | At breakpoints | Throughout session |
| Code files | Implementation | Before execution | After errors |
---
## Critical Constraints
- **Single-Action Execution:** ONE tool call per turn. No parallel execution.
- **Plan is Required:** Agent must ALWAYS know: goal, current phase, remaining phases
- **Files are Memory:** Context = volatile. Filesystem = persistent.
- **Never Repeat Failures:** If action failed, next action MUST be different
- **Communication is a Tool:** Message types: `info` (progress), `ask` (blocking), `result` (terminal)
---
## Manus Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Average tool calls per task | ~50 |
| Input-to-output token ratio | 100:1 |
| Acquisition price | $2 billion |
| Time to $100M revenue | 8 months |
| Framework refactors since launch | 5 times |
---
## Key Quotes
> "Context window = RAM (volatile, limited). Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited). Anything important gets written to disk."
> "if action_failed: next_action != same_action. Track what you tried. Mutate the approach."
> "Error recovery is one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
> "KV-cache hit rate is the single most important metric for a production-stage AI agent."
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
---
## Source
Based on Manus's official context engineering documentation:
https://manus.im/blog/Context-Engineering-for-AI-Agents-Lessons-from-Building-Manus
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Findings & Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Your knowledge base for the task. Stores everything you discover and decide.
WHY: Context windows are limited. This file is your "external memory" - persistent and unlimited.
WHEN: Update after ANY discovery, especially after 2 view/browser/search operations (2-Action Rule).
-->
## Requirements
<!--
WHAT: What the user asked for, broken down into specific requirements.
WHY: Keeps requirements visible so you don't forget what you're building.
WHEN: Fill this in during Phase 1 (Requirements & Discovery).
EXAMPLE:
- Command-line interface
- Add tasks
- List all tasks
- Delete tasks
- Python implementation
-->
<!-- Captured from user request -->
-
## Research Findings
<!--
WHAT: Key discoveries from web searches, documentation reading, or exploration.
WHY: Multimodal content (images, browser results) doesn't persist. Write it down immediately.
WHEN: After EVERY 2 view/browser/search operations, update this section (2-Action Rule).
EXAMPLE:
- Python's argparse module supports subcommands for clean CLI design
- JSON module handles file persistence easily
- Standard pattern: python script.py <command> [args]
-->
<!-- Key discoveries during exploration -->
-
## Technical Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Architecture and implementation choices you've made, with reasoning.
WHY: You'll forget why you chose a technology or approach. This table preserves that knowledge.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant technical choice.
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
| argparse with subcommands | Clean CLI: python todo.py add "task" |
-->
<!-- Decisions made with rationale -->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Issues Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Problems you ran into and how you solved them.
WHY: Similar to errors in task_plan.md, but focused on broader issues (not just code errors).
WHEN: Document when you encounter blockers or unexpected challenges.
EXAMPLE:
| Empty file causes JSONDecodeError | Added explicit empty file check before json.load() |
-->
<!-- Errors and how they were resolved -->
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
| | |
## Resources
<!--
WHAT: URLs, file paths, API references, documentation links you've found useful.
WHY: Easy reference for later. Don't lose important links in context.
WHEN: Add as you discover useful resources.
EXAMPLE:
- Python argparse docs: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
- Project structure: src/main.py, src/utils.py
-->
<!-- URLs, file paths, API references -->
-
## Visual/Browser Findings
<!--
WHAT: Information you learned from viewing images, PDFs, or browser results.
WHY: CRITICAL - Visual/multimodal content doesn't persist in context. Must be captured as text.
WHEN: IMMEDIATELY after viewing images or browser results. Don't wait!
EXAMPLE:
- Screenshot shows login form has email and password fields
- Browser shows API returns JSON with "status" and "data" keys
-->
<!-- CRITICAL: Update after every 2 view/browser operations -->
<!-- Multimodal content must be captured as text immediately -->
-
---
<!--
REMINDER: The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 view/browser/search operations, you MUST update this file.
This prevents visual information from being lost when context resets.
-->
*Update this file after every 2 view/browser/search operations*
*This prevents visual information from being lost*
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# Progress Log
<!--
WHAT: Your session log - a chronological record of what you did, when, and what happened.
WHY: Answers "What have I done?" in the 5-Question Reboot Test. Helps you resume after breaks.
WHEN: Update after completing each phase or encountering errors. More detailed than task_plan.md.
-->
## Session: [DATE]
<!--
WHAT: The date of this work session.
WHY: Helps track when work happened, useful for resuming after time gaps.
EXAMPLE: 2026-01-15
-->
### Phase 1: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of actions taken during this phase.
WHY: Provides context for what was done, making it easier to resume or debug.
WHEN: Update as you work through the phase, or at least when you complete it.
-->
- **Status:** in_progress
- **Started:** [timestamp]
<!--
STATUS: Same as task_plan.md (pending, in_progress, complete)
TIMESTAMP: When you started this phase (e.g., "2026-01-15 10:00")
-->
- Actions taken:
<!--
WHAT: List of specific actions you performed.
EXAMPLE:
- Created todo.py with basic structure
- Implemented add functionality
- Fixed FileNotFoundError
-->
-
- Files created/modified:
<!--
WHAT: Which files you created or changed.
WHY: Quick reference for what was touched. Helps with debugging and review.
EXAMPLE:
- todo.py (created)
- todos.json (created by app)
- task_plan.md (updated)
-->
-
### Phase 2: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Same structure as Phase 1, for the next phase.
WHY: Keep a separate log entry for each phase to track progress clearly.
-->
- **Status:** pending
- Actions taken:
-
- Files created/modified:
-
## Test Results
<!--
WHAT: Table of tests you ran, what you expected, what actually happened.
WHY: Documents verification of functionality. Helps catch regressions.
WHEN: Update as you test features, especially during Phase 4 (Testing & Verification).
EXAMPLE:
| Add task | python todo.py add "Buy milk" | Task added | Task added successfully | ✓ |
| List tasks | python todo.py list | Shows all tasks | Shows all tasks | ✓ |
-->
| Test | Input | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|-------|----------|--------|--------|
| | | | | |
## Error Log
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of every error encountered, with timestamps and resolution attempts.
WHY: More detailed than task_plan.md's error table. Helps you learn from mistakes.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| 2026-01-15 10:35 | FileNotFoundError | 1 | Added file existence check |
| 2026-01-15 10:37 | JSONDecodeError | 2 | Added empty file handling |
-->
<!-- Keep ALL errors - they help avoid repetition -->
| Timestamp | Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-----------|-------|---------|------------|
| | | 1 | |
## 5-Question Reboot Check
<!--
WHAT: Five questions that verify your context is solid. If you can answer these, you're on track.
WHY: This is the "reboot test" - if you can answer all 5, you can resume work effectively.
WHEN: Update periodically, especially when resuming after a break or context reset.
THE 5 QUESTIONS:
1. Where am I? → Current phase in task_plan.md
2. Where am I going? → Remaining phases
3. What's the goal? → Goal statement in task_plan.md
4. What have I learned? → See findings.md
5. What have I done? → See progress.md (this file)
-->
<!-- If you can answer these, context is solid -->
| Question | Answer |
|----------|--------|
| Where am I? | Phase X |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | [goal statement] |
| What have I learned? | See findings.md |
| What have I done? | See above |
---
<!--
REMINDER:
- Update after completing each phase or encountering errors
- Be detailed - this is your "what happened" log
- Include timestamps for errors to track when issues occurred
-->
*Update after completing each phase or encountering errors*
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
<!--
WHAT: This is your roadmap for the entire task. Think of it as your "working memory on disk."
WHY: After 50+ tool calls, your original goals can get forgotten. This file keeps them fresh.
WHEN: Create this FIRST, before starting any work. Update after each phase completes.
-->
## Goal
<!--
WHAT: One clear sentence describing what you're trying to achieve.
WHY: This is your north star. Re-reading this keeps you focused on the end state.
EXAMPLE: "Create a Python CLI todo app with add, list, and delete functionality."
-->
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
<!--
WHAT: Which phase you're currently working on (e.g., "Phase 1", "Phase 3").
WHY: Quick reference for where you are in the task. Update this as you progress.
-->
Phase 1
## Phases
<!--
WHAT: Break your task into 3-7 logical phases. Each phase should be completable.
WHY: Breaking work into phases prevents overwhelm and makes progress visible.
WHEN: Update status after completing each phase: pending → in_progress → complete
-->
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
<!--
WHAT: Understand what needs to be done and gather initial information.
WHY: Starting without understanding leads to wasted effort. This phase prevents that.
-->
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints and requirements
- [ ] Document findings in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
<!--
STATUS VALUES:
- pending: Not started yet
- in_progress: Currently working on this
- complete: Finished this phase
-->
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
<!--
WHAT: Decide how you'll approach the problem and what structure you'll use.
WHY: Good planning prevents rework. Document decisions so you remember why you chose them.
-->
- [ ] Define technical approach
- [ ] Create project structure if needed
- [ ] Document decisions with rationale
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
<!--
WHAT: Actually build/create/write the solution.
WHY: This is where the work happens. Break into smaller sub-tasks if needed.
-->
- [ ] Execute the plan step by step
- [ ] Write code to files before executing
- [ ] Test incrementally
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
<!--
WHAT: Verify everything works and meets requirements.
WHY: Catching issues early saves time. Document test results in progress.md.
-->
- [ ] Verify all requirements met
- [ ] Document test results in progress.md
- [ ] Fix any issues found
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
<!--
WHAT: Final review and handoff to user.
WHY: Ensures nothing is forgotten and deliverables are complete.
-->
- [ ] Review all output files
- [ ] Ensure deliverables are complete
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Key Questions
<!--
WHAT: Important questions you need to answer during the task.
WHY: These guide your research and decision-making. Answer them as you go.
EXAMPLE:
1. Should tasks persist between sessions? (Yes - need file storage)
2. What format for storing tasks? (JSON file)
-->
1. [Question to answer]
2. [Question to answer]
## Decisions Made
<!--
WHAT: Technical and design decisions you've made, with the reasoning behind them.
WHY: You'll forget why you made choices. This table helps you remember and justify decisions.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant choice (technology, approach, structure).
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
-->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Errors Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Every error you encounter, what attempt number it was, and how you resolved it.
WHY: Logging errors prevents repeating the same mistakes. This is critical for learning.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Check if file exists, create empty list if not |
| JSONDecodeError | 2 | Handle empty file case explicitly |
-->
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| | 1 | |
## Notes
<!--
REMINDERS:
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
- Never repeat a failed action - mutate your approach instead
-->
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
@@ -1,23 +1,34 @@
---
description: Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use for multi-step tasks, research, or anything requiring >5 tool calls.
globs:
alwaysApply: false
name: planning-with-files
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls.
---
# Planning with Files
Work like Manus: Use persistent markdown files as your "working memory on disk."
## Important: Where Files Go
- **Templates** are in this skill's `templates/` folder
- **Your planning files** go in **your project directory**
| Location | What Goes There |
|----------|-----------------|
| Skill directory | Templates, scripts, reference docs |
| Your project directory | `task_plan.md`, `findings.md`, `progress.md` |
## Quick Start
Before ANY complex task:
1. **Create `task_plan.md`** — Phase tracking and progress
2. **Create `findings.md`** — Research and discoveries
3. **Create `progress.md`** — Session log and test results
1. **Create `task_plan.md`** — Use [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) as reference
2. **Create `findings.md`** — Use [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) as reference
3. **Create `progress.md`** — Use [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) as reference
4. **Re-read plan before decisions** — Refreshes goals in attention window
5. **Update after each phase** — Mark complete, log errors
> **Note:** Planning files go in your project root, not the skill installation folder.
## The Core Pattern
```
@@ -119,20 +130,6 @@ If you can answer these, your context management is solid:
| What have I learned? | findings.md |
| What have I done? | progress.md |
## Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Filesystem as External Memory
Store large content in files, keep only paths in context. Agent can "look up" information when needed.
### Principle 2: Attention Manipulation
After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect). Re-reading `task_plan.md` brings goals back into the attention window.
### Principle 3: Keep Failure Traces
Keep failed actions in the plan file. The model updates its understanding when seeing failures. Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
### Principle 4: Avoid Few-Shot Overfitting
Vary phrasings slightly. Don't copy-paste patterns blindly. Uniformity breeds fragility.
## When to Use This Pattern
**Use for:**
@@ -147,13 +144,33 @@ Vary phrasings slightly. Don't copy-paste patterns blindly. Uniformity breeds fr
- Single-file edits
- Quick lookups
## Templates
Copy these templates to start:
- [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) — Phase tracking
- [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) — Research storage
- [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) — Session logging
## Scripts
Helper scripts for automation:
- `scripts/init-session.sh` — Initialize all planning files
- `scripts/check-complete.sh` — Verify all phases complete
## Advanced Topics
- **Manus Principles:** See [references/reference.md](references/reference.md)
- **Real Examples:** See [references/examples.md](references/examples.md)
## Anti-Patterns
| Don't | Do Instead |
|-------|------------|
| Use TodoWrite for persistence | Create task_plan.md file |
| State goals once and forget | Re-read plan before decisions |
| Hide errors and retry silently | Log errors to plan file |
| Stuff everything in context | Store large content in files |
| Start executing immediately | Create plan file FIRST |
| Repeat failed actions | Track attempts, mutate approach |
| Create files in skill directory | Create files in your project |
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
# Examples: Planning with Files in Action
## Example 1: Research Task
**User Request:** "Research the benefits of morning exercise and write a summary"
### Loop 1: Create Plan
```bash
Write task_plan.md
```
```markdown
# Task Plan: Morning Exercise Benefits Research
## Goal
Create a research summary on the benefits of morning exercise.
## Phases
- [ ] Phase 1: Create this plan ✓
- [ ] Phase 2: Search and gather sources
- [ ] Phase 3: Synthesize findings
- [ ] Phase 4: Deliver summary
## Key Questions
1. What are the physical health benefits?
2. What are the mental health benefits?
3. What scientific studies support this?
## Status
**Currently in Phase 1** - Creating plan
```
### Loop 2: Research
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
WebSearch "morning exercise benefits"
Write notes.md # Store findings
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 2 complete
```
### Loop 3: Synthesize
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
Read notes.md # Get findings
Write morning_exercise_summary.md
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 3 complete
```
### Loop 4: Deliver
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Verify complete
Deliver morning_exercise_summary.md
```
---
## Example 2: Bug Fix Task
**User Request:** "Fix the login bug in the authentication module"
### task_plan.md
```markdown
# Task Plan: Fix Login Bug
## Goal
Identify and fix the bug preventing successful login.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Understand the bug report ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Locate relevant code ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Identify root cause (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Implement fix
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and verify
## Key Questions
1. What error message appears?
2. Which file handles authentication?
3. What changed recently?
## Decisions Made
- Auth handler is in src/auth/login.ts
- Error occurs in validateToken() function
## Errors Encountered
- [Initial] TypeError: Cannot read property 'token' of undefined
→ Root cause: user object not awaited properly
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Found root cause, preparing fix
```
---
## Example 3: Feature Development
**User Request:** "Add a dark mode toggle to the settings page"
### The 3-File Pattern in Action
**task_plan.md:**
```markdown
# Task Plan: Dark Mode Toggle
## Goal
Add functional dark mode toggle to settings.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Research existing theme system ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Design implementation approach ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Implement toggle component (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Add theme switching logic
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and polish
## Decisions Made
- Using CSS custom properties for theme
- Storing preference in localStorage
- Toggle component in SettingsPage.tsx
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Building toggle component
```
**notes.md:**
```markdown
# Notes: Dark Mode Implementation
## Existing Theme System
- Located in: src/styles/theme.ts
- Uses: CSS custom properties
- Current themes: light only
## Files to Modify
1. src/styles/theme.ts - Add dark theme colors
2. src/components/SettingsPage.tsx - Add toggle
3. src/hooks/useTheme.ts - Create new hook
4. src/App.tsx - Wrap with ThemeProvider
## Color Decisions
- Dark background: #1a1a2e
- Dark surface: #16213e
- Dark text: #eaeaea
```
**dark_mode_implementation.md:** (deliverable)
```markdown
# Dark Mode Implementation
## Changes Made
### 1. Added dark theme colors
File: src/styles/theme.ts
...
### 2. Created useTheme hook
File: src/hooks/useTheme.ts
...
```
---
## Example 4: Error Recovery Pattern
When something fails, DON'T hide it:
### Before (Wrong)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
Action: Read config.json # Silent retry
Action: Read config.json # Another retry
```
### After (Correct)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
# Update task_plan.md:
## Errors Encountered
- config.json not found → Will create default config
Action: Write config.json (default config)
Action: Read config.json
Success!
```
---
## The Read-Before-Decide Pattern
**Always read your plan before major decisions:**
```
[Many tool calls have happened...]
[Context is getting long...]
[Original goal might be forgotten...]
→ Read task_plan.md # This brings goals back into attention!
→ Now make the decision # Goals are fresh in context
```
This is why Manus can handle ~50 tool calls without losing track. The plan file acts as a "goal refresh" mechanism.
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
# Reference: Manus Context Engineering Principles
This skill is based on context engineering principles from Manus, the AI agent company acquired by Meta for $2 billion in December 2025.
## The 6 Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Design Around KV-Cache
> "KV-cache hit rate is THE single most important metric for production AI agents."
**Statistics:**
- ~100:1 input-to-output token ratio
- Cached tokens: $0.30/MTok vs Uncached: $3/MTok
- 10x cost difference!
**Implementation:**
- Keep prompt prefixes STABLE (single-token change invalidates cache)
- NO timestamps in system prompts
- Make context APPEND-ONLY with deterministic serialization
### Principle 2: Mask, Don't Remove
Don't dynamically remove tools (breaks KV-cache). Use logit masking instead.
**Best Practice:** Use consistent action prefixes (e.g., `browser_`, `shell_`, `file_`) for easier masking.
### Principle 3: Filesystem as External Memory
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk."
**The Formula:**
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
```
**Compression Must Be Restorable:**
- Keep URLs even if web content is dropped
- Keep file paths when dropping document contents
- Never lose the pointer to full data
### Principle 4: Manipulate Attention Through Recitation
> "Creates and updates todo.md throughout tasks to push global plan into model's recent attention span."
**Problem:** After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect).
**Solution:** Re-read `task_plan.md` before each decision. Goals appear in the attention window.
```
Start of context: [Original goal - far away, forgotten]
...many tool calls...
End of context: [Recently read task_plan.md - gets ATTENTION!]
```
### Principle 5: Keep the Wrong Stuff In
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
**Why:**
- Failed actions with stack traces let model implicitly update beliefs
- Reduces mistake repetition
- Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior"
### Principle 6: Don't Get Few-Shotted
> "Uniformity breeds fragility."
**Problem:** Repetitive action-observation pairs cause drift and hallucination.
**Solution:** Introduce controlled variation:
- Vary phrasings slightly
- Don't copy-paste patterns blindly
- Recalibrate on repetitive tasks
---
## The 3 Context Engineering Strategies
Based on Lance Martin's analysis of Manus architecture.
### Strategy 1: Context Reduction
**Compaction:**
```
Tool calls have TWO representations:
├── FULL: Raw tool content (stored in filesystem)
└── COMPACT: Reference/file path only
RULES:
- Apply compaction to STALE (older) tool results
- Keep RECENT results FULL (to guide next decision)
```
**Summarization:**
- Applied when compaction reaches diminishing returns
- Generated using full tool results
- Creates standardized summary objects
### Strategy 2: Context Isolation (Multi-Agent)
**Architecture:**
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ PLANNER AGENT │
│ └─ Assigns tasks to sub-agents │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ KNOWLEDGE MANAGER │
│ └─ Reviews conversations │
│ └─ Determines filesystem store │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ EXECUTOR SUB-AGENTS │
│ └─ Perform assigned tasks │
│ └─ Have own context windows │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Key Insight:** Manus originally used `todo.md` for task planning but found ~33% of actions were spent updating it. Shifted to dedicated planner agent calling executor sub-agents.
### Strategy 3: Context Offloading
**Tool Design:**
- Use <20 atomic functions total
- Store full results in filesystem, not context
- Use `glob` and `grep` for searching
- Progressive disclosure: load information only as needed
---
## The Agent Loop
Manus operates in a continuous 7-step loop:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ANALYZE CONTEXT │
│ - Understand user intent │
│ - Assess current state │
│ - Review recent observations │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2. THINK │
│ - Should I update the plan? │
│ - What's the next logical action? │
│ - Are there blockers? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 3. SELECT TOOL │
│ - Choose ONE tool │
│ - Ensure parameters available │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 4. EXECUTE ACTION │
│ - Tool runs in sandbox │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 5. RECEIVE OBSERVATION │
│ - Result appended to context │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 6. ITERATE │
│ - Return to step 1 │
│ - Continue until complete │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 7. DELIVER OUTCOME │
│ - Send results to user │
│ - Attach all relevant files │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## File Types Manus Creates
| File | Purpose | When Created | When Updated |
|------|---------|--------------|--------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phase tracking, progress | Task start | After completing phases |
| `findings.md` | Discoveries, decisions | After ANY discovery | After viewing images/PDFs |
| `progress.md` | Session log, what's done | At breakpoints | Throughout session |
| Code files | Implementation | Before execution | After errors |
---
## Critical Constraints
- **Single-Action Execution:** ONE tool call per turn. No parallel execution.
- **Plan is Required:** Agent must ALWAYS know: goal, current phase, remaining phases
- **Files are Memory:** Context = volatile. Filesystem = persistent.
- **Never Repeat Failures:** If action failed, next action MUST be different
- **Communication is a Tool:** Message types: `info` (progress), `ask` (blocking), `result` (terminal)
---
## Manus Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Average tool calls per task | ~50 |
| Input-to-output token ratio | 100:1 |
| Acquisition price | $2 billion |
| Time to $100M revenue | 8 months |
| Framework refactors since launch | 5 times |
---
## Key Quotes
> "Context window = RAM (volatile, limited). Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited). Anything important gets written to disk."
> "if action_failed: next_action != same_action. Track what you tried. Mutate the approach."
> "Error recovery is one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
> "KV-cache hit rate is the single most important metric for a production-stage AI agent."
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
---
## Source
Based on Manus's official context engineering documentation:
https://manus.im/blog/Context-Engineering-for-AI-Agents-Lessons-from-Building-Manus
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# Check if all phases in task_plan.md are complete
# Exit 0 if complete, exit 1 if incomplete
# Used by Stop hook to verify task completion
param(
[string]$PlanFile = "task_plan.md"
)
if (-not (Test-Path $PlanFile)) {
Write-Host "ERROR: $PlanFile not found"
Write-Host "Cannot verify completion without a task plan."
exit 1
}
Write-Host "=== Task Completion Check ==="
Write-Host ""
# Read file content
$content = Get-Content $PlanFile -Raw
# Count phases by status
$TOTAL = ([regex]::Matches($content, "### Phase")).Count
$COMPLETE = ([regex]::Matches($content, "\*\*Status:\*\* complete")).Count
$IN_PROGRESS = ([regex]::Matches($content, "\*\*Status:\*\* in_progress")).Count
$PENDING = ([regex]::Matches($content, "\*\*Status:\*\* pending")).Count
Write-Host "Total phases: $TOTAL"
Write-Host "Complete: $COMPLETE"
Write-Host "In progress: $IN_PROGRESS"
Write-Host "Pending: $PENDING"
Write-Host ""
# Check completion
if ($COMPLETE -eq $TOTAL -and $TOTAL -gt 0) {
Write-Host "ALL PHASES COMPLETE"
exit 0
} else {
Write-Host "TASK NOT COMPLETE"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Do not stop until all phases are complete."
exit 1
}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Check if all phases in task_plan.md are complete
# Exit 0 if complete, exit 1 if incomplete
# Used by Stop hook to verify task completion
PLAN_FILE="${1:-task_plan.md}"
if [ ! -f "$PLAN_FILE" ]; then
echo "ERROR: $PLAN_FILE not found"
echo "Cannot verify completion without a task plan."
exit 1
fi
echo "=== Task Completion Check ==="
echo ""
# Count phases by status (using -F for fixed string matching)
TOTAL=$(grep -c "### Phase" "$PLAN_FILE" || true)
COMPLETE=$(grep -cF "**Status:** complete" "$PLAN_FILE" || true)
IN_PROGRESS=$(grep -cF "**Status:** in_progress" "$PLAN_FILE" || true)
PENDING=$(grep -cF "**Status:** pending" "$PLAN_FILE" || true)
# Default to 0 if empty
: "${TOTAL:=0}"
: "${COMPLETE:=0}"
: "${IN_PROGRESS:=0}"
: "${PENDING:=0}"
echo "Total phases: $TOTAL"
echo "Complete: $COMPLETE"
echo "In progress: $IN_PROGRESS"
echo "Pending: $PENDING"
echo ""
# Check completion
if [ "$COMPLETE" -eq "$TOTAL" ] && [ "$TOTAL" -gt 0 ]; then
echo "ALL PHASES COMPLETE"
exit 0
else
echo "TASK NOT COMPLETE"
echo ""
echo "Do not stop until all phases are complete."
exit 1
fi
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
# Initialize planning files for a new session
# Usage: .\init-session.ps1 [project-name]
param(
[string]$ProjectName = "project"
)
$DATE = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd"
Write-Host "Initializing planning files for: $ProjectName"
# Create task_plan.md if it doesn't exist
if (-not (Test-Path "task_plan.md")) {
@"
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
## Goal
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
Phase 1
## Phases
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints
- [ ] Document in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
- [ ] Define approach
- [ ] Create project structure
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
- [ ] Execute the plan
- [ ] Write to files before executing
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
- [ ] Verify requirements met
- [ ] Document test results
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
- [ ] Review outputs
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Decisions Made
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
## Errors Encountered
| Error | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
"@ | Out-File -FilePath "task_plan.md" -Encoding UTF8
Write-Host "Created task_plan.md"
} else {
Write-Host "task_plan.md already exists, skipping"
}
# Create findings.md if it doesn't exist
if (-not (Test-Path "findings.md")) {
@"
# Findings & Decisions
## Requirements
-
## Research Findings
-
## Technical Decisions
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
## Issues Encountered
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
## Resources
-
"@ | Out-File -FilePath "findings.md" -Encoding UTF8
Write-Host "Created findings.md"
} else {
Write-Host "findings.md already exists, skipping"
}
# Create progress.md if it doesn't exist
if (-not (Test-Path "progress.md")) {
@"
# Progress Log
## Session: $DATE
### Current Status
- **Phase:** 1 - Requirements & Discovery
- **Started:** $DATE
### Actions Taken
-
### Test Results
| Test | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|----------|--------|--------|
### Errors
| Error | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
"@ | Out-File -FilePath "progress.md" -Encoding UTF8
Write-Host "Created progress.md"
} else {
Write-Host "progress.md already exists, skipping"
}
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Planning files initialized!"
Write-Host "Files: task_plan.md, findings.md, progress.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Initialize planning files for a new session
# Usage: ./init-session.sh [project-name]
set -e
PROJECT_NAME="${1:-project}"
DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
echo "Initializing planning files for: $PROJECT_NAME"
# Create task_plan.md if it doesn't exist
if [ ! -f "task_plan.md" ]; then
cat > task_plan.md << 'EOF'
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
## Goal
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
Phase 1
## Phases
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints
- [ ] Document in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
- [ ] Define approach
- [ ] Create project structure
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
- [ ] Execute the plan
- [ ] Write to files before executing
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
- [ ] Verify requirements met
- [ ] Document test results
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
- [ ] Review outputs
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Decisions Made
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
## Errors Encountered
| Error | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
EOF
echo "Created task_plan.md"
else
echo "task_plan.md already exists, skipping"
fi
# Create findings.md if it doesn't exist
if [ ! -f "findings.md" ]; then
cat > findings.md << 'EOF'
# Findings & Decisions
## Requirements
-
## Research Findings
-
## Technical Decisions
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
## Issues Encountered
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
## Resources
-
EOF
echo "Created findings.md"
else
echo "findings.md already exists, skipping"
fi
# Create progress.md if it doesn't exist
if [ ! -f "progress.md" ]; then
cat > progress.md << EOF
# Progress Log
## Session: $DATE
### Current Status
- **Phase:** 1 - Requirements & Discovery
- **Started:** $DATE
### Actions Taken
-
### Test Results
| Test | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|----------|--------|--------|
### Errors
| Error | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
EOF
echo "Created progress.md"
else
echo "progress.md already exists, skipping"
fi
echo ""
echo "Planning files initialized!"
echo "Files: task_plan.md, findings.md, progress.md"
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Findings & Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Your knowledge base for the task. Stores everything you discover and decide.
WHY: Context windows are limited. This file is your "external memory" - persistent and unlimited.
WHEN: Update after ANY discovery, especially after 2 view/browser/search operations (2-Action Rule).
-->
## Requirements
<!--
WHAT: What the user asked for, broken down into specific requirements.
WHY: Keeps requirements visible so you don't forget what you're building.
WHEN: Fill this in during Phase 1 (Requirements & Discovery).
EXAMPLE:
- Command-line interface
- Add tasks
- List all tasks
- Delete tasks
- Python implementation
-->
<!-- Captured from user request -->
-
## Research Findings
<!--
WHAT: Key discoveries from web searches, documentation reading, or exploration.
WHY: Multimodal content (images, browser results) doesn't persist. Write it down immediately.
WHEN: After EVERY 2 view/browser/search operations, update this section (2-Action Rule).
EXAMPLE:
- Python's argparse module supports subcommands for clean CLI design
- JSON module handles file persistence easily
- Standard pattern: python script.py <command> [args]
-->
<!-- Key discoveries during exploration -->
-
## Technical Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Architecture and implementation choices you've made, with reasoning.
WHY: You'll forget why you chose a technology or approach. This table preserves that knowledge.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant technical choice.
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
| argparse with subcommands | Clean CLI: python todo.py add "task" |
-->
<!-- Decisions made with rationale -->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Issues Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Problems you ran into and how you solved them.
WHY: Similar to errors in task_plan.md, but focused on broader issues (not just code errors).
WHEN: Document when you encounter blockers or unexpected challenges.
EXAMPLE:
| Empty file causes JSONDecodeError | Added explicit empty file check before json.load() |
-->
<!-- Errors and how they were resolved -->
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
| | |
## Resources
<!--
WHAT: URLs, file paths, API references, documentation links you've found useful.
WHY: Easy reference for later. Don't lose important links in context.
WHEN: Add as you discover useful resources.
EXAMPLE:
- Python argparse docs: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
- Project structure: src/main.py, src/utils.py
-->
<!-- URLs, file paths, API references -->
-
## Visual/Browser Findings
<!--
WHAT: Information you learned from viewing images, PDFs, or browser results.
WHY: CRITICAL - Visual/multimodal content doesn't persist in context. Must be captured as text.
WHEN: IMMEDIATELY after viewing images or browser results. Don't wait!
EXAMPLE:
- Screenshot shows login form has email and password fields
- Browser shows API returns JSON with "status" and "data" keys
-->
<!-- CRITICAL: Update after every 2 view/browser operations -->
<!-- Multimodal content must be captured as text immediately -->
-
---
<!--
REMINDER: The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 view/browser/search operations, you MUST update this file.
This prevents visual information from being lost when context resets.
-->
*Update this file after every 2 view/browser/search operations*
*This prevents visual information from being lost*
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# Progress Log
<!--
WHAT: Your session log - a chronological record of what you did, when, and what happened.
WHY: Answers "What have I done?" in the 5-Question Reboot Test. Helps you resume after breaks.
WHEN: Update after completing each phase or encountering errors. More detailed than task_plan.md.
-->
## Session: [DATE]
<!--
WHAT: The date of this work session.
WHY: Helps track when work happened, useful for resuming after time gaps.
EXAMPLE: 2026-01-15
-->
### Phase 1: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of actions taken during this phase.
WHY: Provides context for what was done, making it easier to resume or debug.
WHEN: Update as you work through the phase, or at least when you complete it.
-->
- **Status:** in_progress
- **Started:** [timestamp]
<!--
STATUS: Same as task_plan.md (pending, in_progress, complete)
TIMESTAMP: When you started this phase (e.g., "2026-01-15 10:00")
-->
- Actions taken:
<!--
WHAT: List of specific actions you performed.
EXAMPLE:
- Created todo.py with basic structure
- Implemented add functionality
- Fixed FileNotFoundError
-->
-
- Files created/modified:
<!--
WHAT: Which files you created or changed.
WHY: Quick reference for what was touched. Helps with debugging and review.
EXAMPLE:
- todo.py (created)
- todos.json (created by app)
- task_plan.md (updated)
-->
-
### Phase 2: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Same structure as Phase 1, for the next phase.
WHY: Keep a separate log entry for each phase to track progress clearly.
-->
- **Status:** pending
- Actions taken:
-
- Files created/modified:
-
## Test Results
<!--
WHAT: Table of tests you ran, what you expected, what actually happened.
WHY: Documents verification of functionality. Helps catch regressions.
WHEN: Update as you test features, especially during Phase 4 (Testing & Verification).
EXAMPLE:
| Add task | python todo.py add "Buy milk" | Task added | Task added successfully | ✓ |
| List tasks | python todo.py list | Shows all tasks | Shows all tasks | ✓ |
-->
| Test | Input | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|-------|----------|--------|--------|
| | | | | |
## Error Log
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of every error encountered, with timestamps and resolution attempts.
WHY: More detailed than task_plan.md's error table. Helps you learn from mistakes.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| 2026-01-15 10:35 | FileNotFoundError | 1 | Added file existence check |
| 2026-01-15 10:37 | JSONDecodeError | 2 | Added empty file handling |
-->
<!-- Keep ALL errors - they help avoid repetition -->
| Timestamp | Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-----------|-------|---------|------------|
| | | 1 | |
## 5-Question Reboot Check
<!--
WHAT: Five questions that verify your context is solid. If you can answer these, you're on track.
WHY: This is the "reboot test" - if you can answer all 5, you can resume work effectively.
WHEN: Update periodically, especially when resuming after a break or context reset.
THE 5 QUESTIONS:
1. Where am I? → Current phase in task_plan.md
2. Where am I going? → Remaining phases
3. What's the goal? → Goal statement in task_plan.md
4. What have I learned? → See findings.md
5. What have I done? → See progress.md (this file)
-->
<!-- If you can answer these, context is solid -->
| Question | Answer |
|----------|--------|
| Where am I? | Phase X |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | [goal statement] |
| What have I learned? | See findings.md |
| What have I done? | See above |
---
<!--
REMINDER:
- Update after completing each phase or encountering errors
- Be detailed - this is your "what happened" log
- Include timestamps for errors to track when issues occurred
-->
*Update after completing each phase or encountering errors*
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
<!--
WHAT: This is your roadmap for the entire task. Think of it as your "working memory on disk."
WHY: After 50+ tool calls, your original goals can get forgotten. This file keeps them fresh.
WHEN: Create this FIRST, before starting any work. Update after each phase completes.
-->
## Goal
<!--
WHAT: One clear sentence describing what you're trying to achieve.
WHY: This is your north star. Re-reading this keeps you focused on the end state.
EXAMPLE: "Create a Python CLI todo app with add, list, and delete functionality."
-->
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
<!--
WHAT: Which phase you're currently working on (e.g., "Phase 1", "Phase 3").
WHY: Quick reference for where you are in the task. Update this as you progress.
-->
Phase 1
## Phases
<!--
WHAT: Break your task into 3-7 logical phases. Each phase should be completable.
WHY: Breaking work into phases prevents overwhelm and makes progress visible.
WHEN: Update status after completing each phase: pending → in_progress → complete
-->
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
<!--
WHAT: Understand what needs to be done and gather initial information.
WHY: Starting without understanding leads to wasted effort. This phase prevents that.
-->
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints and requirements
- [ ] Document findings in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
<!--
STATUS VALUES:
- pending: Not started yet
- in_progress: Currently working on this
- complete: Finished this phase
-->
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
<!--
WHAT: Decide how you'll approach the problem and what structure you'll use.
WHY: Good planning prevents rework. Document decisions so you remember why you chose them.
-->
- [ ] Define technical approach
- [ ] Create project structure if needed
- [ ] Document decisions with rationale
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
<!--
WHAT: Actually build/create/write the solution.
WHY: This is where the work happens. Break into smaller sub-tasks if needed.
-->
- [ ] Execute the plan step by step
- [ ] Write code to files before executing
- [ ] Test incrementally
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
<!--
WHAT: Verify everything works and meets requirements.
WHY: Catching issues early saves time. Document test results in progress.md.
-->
- [ ] Verify all requirements met
- [ ] Document test results in progress.md
- [ ] Fix any issues found
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
<!--
WHAT: Final review and handoff to user.
WHY: Ensures nothing is forgotten and deliverables are complete.
-->
- [ ] Review all output files
- [ ] Ensure deliverables are complete
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Key Questions
<!--
WHAT: Important questions you need to answer during the task.
WHY: These guide your research and decision-making. Answer them as you go.
EXAMPLE:
1. Should tasks persist between sessions? (Yes - need file storage)
2. What format for storing tasks? (JSON file)
-->
1. [Question to answer]
2. [Question to answer]
## Decisions Made
<!--
WHAT: Technical and design decisions you've made, with the reasoning behind them.
WHY: You'll forget why you made choices. This table helps you remember and justify decisions.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant choice (technology, approach, structure).
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
-->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Errors Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Every error you encounter, what attempt number it was, and how you resolved it.
WHY: Logging errors prevents repeating the same mistakes. This is critical for learning.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Check if file exists, create empty list if not |
| JSONDecodeError | 2 | Handle empty file case explicitly |
-->
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| | 1 | |
## Notes
<!--
REMINDERS:
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
- Never repeat a failed action - mutate your approach instead
-->
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
---
name: planning-with-files
version: "2.4.1"
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls. Now with automatic session recovery after /clear.
user-invocable: true
allowed-tools:
- Read
- Write
- Edit
- Bash
- Glob
- Grep
- WebFetch
- WebSearch
hooks:
PreToolUse:
- matcher: "Write|Edit|Bash|Read|Glob|Grep"
hooks:
- type: command
command: "cat task_plan.md 2>/dev/null | head -30 || true"
PostToolUse:
- matcher: "Write|Edit"
hooks:
- type: command
command: "echo '[planning-with-files] File updated. If this completes a phase, update task_plan.md status.'"
Stop:
- hooks:
- type: command
command: |
SCRIPT_DIR="${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.claude/plugins/planning-with-files}/scripts"
if command -v pwsh &> /dev/null && [[ "$OSTYPE" == "msys" || "$OSTYPE" == "win32" || "$OS" == "Windows_NT" ]]; then
pwsh -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
else
bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
fi
---
# Planning with Files
Work like Manus: Use persistent markdown files as your "working memory on disk."
## FIRST: Check for Previous Session (v2.2.0)
**Before starting work**, check for unsynced context from a previous session:
```bash
python3 ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/session-catchup.py "$(pwd)"
```
If catchup report shows unsynced context:
1. Run `git diff --stat` to see actual code changes
2. Read current planning files
3. Update planning files based on catchup + git diff
4. Then proceed with task
## Important: Where Files Go
- **Templates** are in `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/templates/`
- **Your planning files** go in **your project directory**
| Location | What Goes There |
|----------|-----------------|
| Skill directory (`${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/`) | Templates, scripts, reference docs |
| Your project directory | `task_plan.md`, `findings.md`, `progress.md` |
## Quick Start
Before ANY complex task:
1. **Create `task_plan.md`** — Use [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) as reference
2. **Create `findings.md`** — Use [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) as reference
3. **Create `progress.md`** — Use [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) as reference
4. **Re-read plan before decisions** — Refreshes goals in attention window
5. **Update after each phase** — Mark complete, log errors
> **Note:** Planning files go in your project root, not the skill installation folder.
## The Core Pattern
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
→ Anything important gets written to disk.
```
## File Purposes
| File | Purpose | When to Update |
|------|---------|----------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phases, progress, decisions | After each phase |
| `findings.md` | Research, discoveries | After ANY discovery |
| `progress.md` | Session log, test results | Throughout session |
## Critical Rules
### 1. Create Plan First
Never start a complex task without `task_plan.md`. Non-negotiable.
### 2. The 2-Action Rule
> "After every 2 view/browser/search operations, IMMEDIATELY save key findings to text files."
This prevents visual/multimodal information from being lost.
### 3. Read Before Decide
Before major decisions, read the plan file. This keeps goals in your attention window.
### 4. Update After Act
After completing any phase:
- Mark phase status: `in_progress` → `complete`
- Log any errors encountered
- Note files created/modified
### 5. Log ALL Errors
Every error goes in the plan file. This builds knowledge and prevents repetition.
```markdown
## Errors Encountered
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Created default config |
| API timeout | 2 | Added retry logic |
```
### 6. Never Repeat Failures
```
if action_failed:
next_action != same_action
```
Track what you tried. Mutate the approach.
## The 3-Strike Error Protocol
```
ATTEMPT 1: Diagnose & Fix
→ Read error carefully
→ Identify root cause
→ Apply targeted fix
ATTEMPT 2: Alternative Approach
→ Same error? Try different method
→ Different tool? Different library?
→ NEVER repeat exact same failing action
ATTEMPT 3: Broader Rethink
→ Question assumptions
→ Search for solutions
→ Consider updating the plan
AFTER 3 FAILURES: Escalate to User
→ Explain what you tried
→ Share the specific error
→ Ask for guidance
```
## Read vs Write Decision Matrix
| Situation | Action | Reason |
|-----------|--------|--------|
| Just wrote a file | DON'T read | Content still in context |
| Viewed image/PDF | Write findings NOW | Multimodal → text before lost |
| Browser returned data | Write to file | Screenshots don't persist |
| Starting new phase | Read plan/findings | Re-orient if context stale |
| Error occurred | Read relevant file | Need current state to fix |
| Resuming after gap | Read all planning files | Recover state |
## The 5-Question Reboot Test
If you can answer these, your context management is solid:
| Question | Answer Source |
|----------|---------------|
| Where am I? | Current phase in task_plan.md |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | Goal statement in plan |
| What have I learned? | findings.md |
| What have I done? | progress.md |
## When to Use This Pattern
**Use for:**
- Multi-step tasks (3+ steps)
- Research tasks
- Building/creating projects
- Tasks spanning many tool calls
- Anything requiring organization
**Skip for:**
- Simple questions
- Single-file edits
- Quick lookups
## Templates
Copy these templates to start:
- [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) — Phase tracking
- [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) — Research storage
- [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) — Session logging
## Scripts
Helper scripts for automation:
- `scripts/init-session.sh` — Initialize all planning files
- `scripts/check-complete.sh` — Verify all phases complete
- `scripts/session-catchup.py` — Recover context from previous session (v2.2.0)
## Advanced Topics
- **Manus Principles:** See [reference.md](reference.md)
- **Real Examples:** See [examples.md](examples.md)
## Anti-Patterns
| Don't | Do Instead |
|-------|------------|
| Use TodoWrite for persistence | Create task_plan.md file |
| State goals once and forget | Re-read plan before decisions |
| Hide errors and retry silently | Log errors to plan file |
| Stuff everything in context | Store large content in files |
| Start executing immediately | Create plan file FIRST |
| Repeat failed actions | Track attempts, mutate approach |
| Create files in skill directory | Create files in your project |
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
# Examples: Planning with Files in Action
## Example 1: Research Task
**User Request:** "Research the benefits of morning exercise and write a summary"
### Loop 1: Create Plan
```bash
Write task_plan.md
```
```markdown
# Task Plan: Morning Exercise Benefits Research
## Goal
Create a research summary on the benefits of morning exercise.
## Phases
- [ ] Phase 1: Create this plan ✓
- [ ] Phase 2: Search and gather sources
- [ ] Phase 3: Synthesize findings
- [ ] Phase 4: Deliver summary
## Key Questions
1. What are the physical health benefits?
2. What are the mental health benefits?
3. What scientific studies support this?
## Status
**Currently in Phase 1** - Creating plan
```
### Loop 2: Research
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
WebSearch "morning exercise benefits"
Write notes.md # Store findings
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 2 complete
```
### Loop 3: Synthesize
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
Read notes.md # Get findings
Write morning_exercise_summary.md
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 3 complete
```
### Loop 4: Deliver
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Verify complete
Deliver morning_exercise_summary.md
```
---
## Example 2: Bug Fix Task
**User Request:** "Fix the login bug in the authentication module"
### task_plan.md
```markdown
# Task Plan: Fix Login Bug
## Goal
Identify and fix the bug preventing successful login.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Understand the bug report ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Locate relevant code ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Identify root cause (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Implement fix
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and verify
## Key Questions
1. What error message appears?
2. Which file handles authentication?
3. What changed recently?
## Decisions Made
- Auth handler is in src/auth/login.ts
- Error occurs in validateToken() function
## Errors Encountered
- [Initial] TypeError: Cannot read property 'token' of undefined
→ Root cause: user object not awaited properly
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Found root cause, preparing fix
```
---
## Example 3: Feature Development
**User Request:** "Add a dark mode toggle to the settings page"
### The 3-File Pattern in Action
**task_plan.md:**
```markdown
# Task Plan: Dark Mode Toggle
## Goal
Add functional dark mode toggle to settings.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Research existing theme system ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Design implementation approach ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Implement toggle component (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Add theme switching logic
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and polish
## Decisions Made
- Using CSS custom properties for theme
- Storing preference in localStorage
- Toggle component in SettingsPage.tsx
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Building toggle component
```
**notes.md:**
```markdown
# Notes: Dark Mode Implementation
## Existing Theme System
- Located in: src/styles/theme.ts
- Uses: CSS custom properties
- Current themes: light only
## Files to Modify
1. src/styles/theme.ts - Add dark theme colors
2. src/components/SettingsPage.tsx - Add toggle
3. src/hooks/useTheme.ts - Create new hook
4. src/App.tsx - Wrap with ThemeProvider
## Color Decisions
- Dark background: #1a1a2e
- Dark surface: #16213e
- Dark text: #eaeaea
```
**dark_mode_implementation.md:** (deliverable)
```markdown
# Dark Mode Implementation
## Changes Made
### 1. Added dark theme colors
File: src/styles/theme.ts
...
### 2. Created useTheme hook
File: src/hooks/useTheme.ts
...
```
---
## Example 4: Error Recovery Pattern
When something fails, DON'T hide it:
### Before (Wrong)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
Action: Read config.json # Silent retry
Action: Read config.json # Another retry
```
### After (Correct)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
# Update task_plan.md:
## Errors Encountered
- config.json not found → Will create default config
Action: Write config.json (default config)
Action: Read config.json
Success!
```
---
## The Read-Before-Decide Pattern
**Always read your plan before major decisions:**
```
[Many tool calls have happened...]
[Context is getting long...]
[Original goal might be forgotten...]
→ Read task_plan.md # This brings goals back into attention!
→ Now make the decision # Goals are fresh in context
```
This is why Manus can handle ~50 tool calls without losing track. The plan file acts as a "goal refresh" mechanism.
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
# Reference: Manus Context Engineering Principles
This skill is based on context engineering principles from Manus, the AI agent company acquired by Meta for $2 billion in December 2025.
## The 6 Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Design Around KV-Cache
> "KV-cache hit rate is THE single most important metric for production AI agents."
**Statistics:**
- ~100:1 input-to-output token ratio
- Cached tokens: $0.30/MTok vs Uncached: $3/MTok
- 10x cost difference!
**Implementation:**
- Keep prompt prefixes STABLE (single-token change invalidates cache)
- NO timestamps in system prompts
- Make context APPEND-ONLY with deterministic serialization
### Principle 2: Mask, Don't Remove
Don't dynamically remove tools (breaks KV-cache). Use logit masking instead.
**Best Practice:** Use consistent action prefixes (e.g., `browser_`, `shell_`, `file_`) for easier masking.
### Principle 3: Filesystem as External Memory
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk."
**The Formula:**
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
```
**Compression Must Be Restorable:**
- Keep URLs even if web content is dropped
- Keep file paths when dropping document contents
- Never lose the pointer to full data
### Principle 4: Manipulate Attention Through Recitation
> "Creates and updates todo.md throughout tasks to push global plan into model's recent attention span."
**Problem:** After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect).
**Solution:** Re-read `task_plan.md` before each decision. Goals appear in the attention window.
```
Start of context: [Original goal - far away, forgotten]
...many tool calls...
End of context: [Recently read task_plan.md - gets ATTENTION!]
```
### Principle 5: Keep the Wrong Stuff In
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
**Why:**
- Failed actions with stack traces let model implicitly update beliefs
- Reduces mistake repetition
- Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior"
### Principle 6: Don't Get Few-Shotted
> "Uniformity breeds fragility."
**Problem:** Repetitive action-observation pairs cause drift and hallucination.
**Solution:** Introduce controlled variation:
- Vary phrasings slightly
- Don't copy-paste patterns blindly
- Recalibrate on repetitive tasks
---
## The 3 Context Engineering Strategies
Based on Lance Martin's analysis of Manus architecture.
### Strategy 1: Context Reduction
**Compaction:**
```
Tool calls have TWO representations:
├── FULL: Raw tool content (stored in filesystem)
└── COMPACT: Reference/file path only
RULES:
- Apply compaction to STALE (older) tool results
- Keep RECENT results FULL (to guide next decision)
```
**Summarization:**
- Applied when compaction reaches diminishing returns
- Generated using full tool results
- Creates standardized summary objects
### Strategy 2: Context Isolation (Multi-Agent)
**Architecture:**
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ PLANNER AGENT │
│ └─ Assigns tasks to sub-agents │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ KNOWLEDGE MANAGER │
│ └─ Reviews conversations │
│ └─ Determines filesystem store │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ EXECUTOR SUB-AGENTS │
│ └─ Perform assigned tasks │
│ └─ Have own context windows │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Key Insight:** Manus originally used `todo.md` for task planning but found ~33% of actions were spent updating it. Shifted to dedicated planner agent calling executor sub-agents.
### Strategy 3: Context Offloading
**Tool Design:**
- Use <20 atomic functions total
- Store full results in filesystem, not context
- Use `glob` and `grep` for searching
- Progressive disclosure: load information only as needed
---
## The Agent Loop
Manus operates in a continuous 7-step loop:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ANALYZE CONTEXT │
│ - Understand user intent │
│ - Assess current state │
│ - Review recent observations │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2. THINK │
│ - Should I update the plan? │
│ - What's the next logical action? │
│ - Are there blockers? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 3. SELECT TOOL │
│ - Choose ONE tool │
│ - Ensure parameters available │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 4. EXECUTE ACTION │
│ - Tool runs in sandbox │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 5. RECEIVE OBSERVATION │
│ - Result appended to context │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 6. ITERATE │
│ - Return to step 1 │
│ - Continue until complete │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 7. DELIVER OUTCOME │
│ - Send results to user │
│ - Attach all relevant files │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## File Types Manus Creates
| File | Purpose | When Created | When Updated |
|------|---------|--------------|--------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phase tracking, progress | Task start | After completing phases |
| `findings.md` | Discoveries, decisions | After ANY discovery | After viewing images/PDFs |
| `progress.md` | Session log, what's done | At breakpoints | Throughout session |
| Code files | Implementation | Before execution | After errors |
---
## Critical Constraints
- **Single-Action Execution:** ONE tool call per turn. No parallel execution.
- **Plan is Required:** Agent must ALWAYS know: goal, current phase, remaining phases
- **Files are Memory:** Context = volatile. Filesystem = persistent.
- **Never Repeat Failures:** If action failed, next action MUST be different
- **Communication is a Tool:** Message types: `info` (progress), `ask` (blocking), `result` (terminal)
---
## Manus Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Average tool calls per task | ~50 |
| Input-to-output token ratio | 100:1 |
| Acquisition price | $2 billion |
| Time to $100M revenue | 8 months |
| Framework refactors since launch | 5 times |
---
## Key Quotes
> "Context window = RAM (volatile, limited). Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited). Anything important gets written to disk."
> "if action_failed: next_action != same_action. Track what you tried. Mutate the approach."
> "Error recovery is one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
> "KV-cache hit rate is the single most important metric for a production-stage AI agent."
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
---
## Source
Based on Manus's official context engineering documentation:
https://manus.im/blog/Context-Engineering-for-AI-Agents-Lessons-from-Building-Manus
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Findings & Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Your knowledge base for the task. Stores everything you discover and decide.
WHY: Context windows are limited. This file is your "external memory" - persistent and unlimited.
WHEN: Update after ANY discovery, especially after 2 view/browser/search operations (2-Action Rule).
-->
## Requirements
<!--
WHAT: What the user asked for, broken down into specific requirements.
WHY: Keeps requirements visible so you don't forget what you're building.
WHEN: Fill this in during Phase 1 (Requirements & Discovery).
EXAMPLE:
- Command-line interface
- Add tasks
- List all tasks
- Delete tasks
- Python implementation
-->
<!-- Captured from user request -->
-
## Research Findings
<!--
WHAT: Key discoveries from web searches, documentation reading, or exploration.
WHY: Multimodal content (images, browser results) doesn't persist. Write it down immediately.
WHEN: After EVERY 2 view/browser/search operations, update this section (2-Action Rule).
EXAMPLE:
- Python's argparse module supports subcommands for clean CLI design
- JSON module handles file persistence easily
- Standard pattern: python script.py <command> [args]
-->
<!-- Key discoveries during exploration -->
-
## Technical Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Architecture and implementation choices you've made, with reasoning.
WHY: You'll forget why you chose a technology or approach. This table preserves that knowledge.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant technical choice.
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
| argparse with subcommands | Clean CLI: python todo.py add "task" |
-->
<!-- Decisions made with rationale -->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Issues Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Problems you ran into and how you solved them.
WHY: Similar to errors in task_plan.md, but focused on broader issues (not just code errors).
WHEN: Document when you encounter blockers or unexpected challenges.
EXAMPLE:
| Empty file causes JSONDecodeError | Added explicit empty file check before json.load() |
-->
<!-- Errors and how they were resolved -->
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
| | |
## Resources
<!--
WHAT: URLs, file paths, API references, documentation links you've found useful.
WHY: Easy reference for later. Don't lose important links in context.
WHEN: Add as you discover useful resources.
EXAMPLE:
- Python argparse docs: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
- Project structure: src/main.py, src/utils.py
-->
<!-- URLs, file paths, API references -->
-
## Visual/Browser Findings
<!--
WHAT: Information you learned from viewing images, PDFs, or browser results.
WHY: CRITICAL - Visual/multimodal content doesn't persist in context. Must be captured as text.
WHEN: IMMEDIATELY after viewing images or browser results. Don't wait!
EXAMPLE:
- Screenshot shows login form has email and password fields
- Browser shows API returns JSON with "status" and "data" keys
-->
<!-- CRITICAL: Update after every 2 view/browser operations -->
<!-- Multimodal content must be captured as text immediately -->
-
---
<!--
REMINDER: The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 view/browser/search operations, you MUST update this file.
This prevents visual information from being lost when context resets.
-->
*Update this file after every 2 view/browser/search operations*
*This prevents visual information from being lost*
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# Progress Log
<!--
WHAT: Your session log - a chronological record of what you did, when, and what happened.
WHY: Answers "What have I done?" in the 5-Question Reboot Test. Helps you resume after breaks.
WHEN: Update after completing each phase or encountering errors. More detailed than task_plan.md.
-->
## Session: [DATE]
<!--
WHAT: The date of this work session.
WHY: Helps track when work happened, useful for resuming after time gaps.
EXAMPLE: 2026-01-15
-->
### Phase 1: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of actions taken during this phase.
WHY: Provides context for what was done, making it easier to resume or debug.
WHEN: Update as you work through the phase, or at least when you complete it.
-->
- **Status:** in_progress
- **Started:** [timestamp]
<!--
STATUS: Same as task_plan.md (pending, in_progress, complete)
TIMESTAMP: When you started this phase (e.g., "2026-01-15 10:00")
-->
- Actions taken:
<!--
WHAT: List of specific actions you performed.
EXAMPLE:
- Created todo.py with basic structure
- Implemented add functionality
- Fixed FileNotFoundError
-->
-
- Files created/modified:
<!--
WHAT: Which files you created or changed.
WHY: Quick reference for what was touched. Helps with debugging and review.
EXAMPLE:
- todo.py (created)
- todos.json (created by app)
- task_plan.md (updated)
-->
-
### Phase 2: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Same structure as Phase 1, for the next phase.
WHY: Keep a separate log entry for each phase to track progress clearly.
-->
- **Status:** pending
- Actions taken:
-
- Files created/modified:
-
## Test Results
<!--
WHAT: Table of tests you ran, what you expected, what actually happened.
WHY: Documents verification of functionality. Helps catch regressions.
WHEN: Update as you test features, especially during Phase 4 (Testing & Verification).
EXAMPLE:
| Add task | python todo.py add "Buy milk" | Task added | Task added successfully | ✓ |
| List tasks | python todo.py list | Shows all tasks | Shows all tasks | ✓ |
-->
| Test | Input | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|-------|----------|--------|--------|
| | | | | |
## Error Log
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of every error encountered, with timestamps and resolution attempts.
WHY: More detailed than task_plan.md's error table. Helps you learn from mistakes.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| 2026-01-15 10:35 | FileNotFoundError | 1 | Added file existence check |
| 2026-01-15 10:37 | JSONDecodeError | 2 | Added empty file handling |
-->
<!-- Keep ALL errors - they help avoid repetition -->
| Timestamp | Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-----------|-------|---------|------------|
| | | 1 | |
## 5-Question Reboot Check
<!--
WHAT: Five questions that verify your context is solid. If you can answer these, you're on track.
WHY: This is the "reboot test" - if you can answer all 5, you can resume work effectively.
WHEN: Update periodically, especially when resuming after a break or context reset.
THE 5 QUESTIONS:
1. Where am I? → Current phase in task_plan.md
2. Where am I going? → Remaining phases
3. What's the goal? → Goal statement in task_plan.md
4. What have I learned? → See findings.md
5. What have I done? → See progress.md (this file)
-->
<!-- If you can answer these, context is solid -->
| Question | Answer |
|----------|--------|
| Where am I? | Phase X |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | [goal statement] |
| What have I learned? | See findings.md |
| What have I done? | See above |
---
<!--
REMINDER:
- Update after completing each phase or encountering errors
- Be detailed - this is your "what happened" log
- Include timestamps for errors to track when issues occurred
-->
*Update after completing each phase or encountering errors*
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
<!--
WHAT: This is your roadmap for the entire task. Think of it as your "working memory on disk."
WHY: After 50+ tool calls, your original goals can get forgotten. This file keeps them fresh.
WHEN: Create this FIRST, before starting any work. Update after each phase completes.
-->
## Goal
<!--
WHAT: One clear sentence describing what you're trying to achieve.
WHY: This is your north star. Re-reading this keeps you focused on the end state.
EXAMPLE: "Create a Python CLI todo app with add, list, and delete functionality."
-->
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
<!--
WHAT: Which phase you're currently working on (e.g., "Phase 1", "Phase 3").
WHY: Quick reference for where you are in the task. Update this as you progress.
-->
Phase 1
## Phases
<!--
WHAT: Break your task into 3-7 logical phases. Each phase should be completable.
WHY: Breaking work into phases prevents overwhelm and makes progress visible.
WHEN: Update status after completing each phase: pending → in_progress → complete
-->
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
<!--
WHAT: Understand what needs to be done and gather initial information.
WHY: Starting without understanding leads to wasted effort. This phase prevents that.
-->
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints and requirements
- [ ] Document findings in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
<!--
STATUS VALUES:
- pending: Not started yet
- in_progress: Currently working on this
- complete: Finished this phase
-->
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
<!--
WHAT: Decide how you'll approach the problem and what structure you'll use.
WHY: Good planning prevents rework. Document decisions so you remember why you chose them.
-->
- [ ] Define technical approach
- [ ] Create project structure if needed
- [ ] Document decisions with rationale
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
<!--
WHAT: Actually build/create/write the solution.
WHY: This is where the work happens. Break into smaller sub-tasks if needed.
-->
- [ ] Execute the plan step by step
- [ ] Write code to files before executing
- [ ] Test incrementally
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
<!--
WHAT: Verify everything works and meets requirements.
WHY: Catching issues early saves time. Document test results in progress.md.
-->
- [ ] Verify all requirements met
- [ ] Document test results in progress.md
- [ ] Fix any issues found
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
<!--
WHAT: Final review and handoff to user.
WHY: Ensures nothing is forgotten and deliverables are complete.
-->
- [ ] Review all output files
- [ ] Ensure deliverables are complete
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Key Questions
<!--
WHAT: Important questions you need to answer during the task.
WHY: These guide your research and decision-making. Answer them as you go.
EXAMPLE:
1. Should tasks persist between sessions? (Yes - need file storage)
2. What format for storing tasks? (JSON file)
-->
1. [Question to answer]
2. [Question to answer]
## Decisions Made
<!--
WHAT: Technical and design decisions you've made, with the reasoning behind them.
WHY: You'll forget why you made choices. This table helps you remember and justify decisions.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant choice (technology, approach, structure).
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
-->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Errors Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Every error you encounter, what attempt number it was, and how you resolved it.
WHY: Logging errors prevents repeating the same mistakes. This is critical for learning.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Check if file exists, create empty list if not |
| JSONDecodeError | 2 | Handle empty file case explicitly |
-->
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| | 1 | |
## Notes
<!--
REMINDERS:
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
- Never repeat a failed action - mutate your approach instead
-->
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
---
name: planning-with-files
version: "2.4.1"
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls. Now with automatic session recovery after /clear.
user-invocable: true
allowed-tools:
- Read
- Write
- Edit
- Bash
- Glob
- Grep
- WebFetch
- WebSearch
hooks:
PreToolUse:
- matcher: "Write|Edit|Bash|Read|Glob|Grep"
hooks:
- type: command
command: "cat task_plan.md 2>/dev/null | head -30 || true"
PostToolUse:
- matcher: "Write|Edit"
hooks:
- type: command
command: "echo '[planning-with-files] File updated. If this completes a phase, update task_plan.md status.'"
Stop:
- hooks:
- type: command
command: |
SCRIPT_DIR="${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.claude/plugins/planning-with-files}/scripts"
if command -v pwsh &> /dev/null && [[ "$OSTYPE" == "msys" || "$OSTYPE" == "win32" || "$OS" == "Windows_NT" ]]; then
pwsh -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
else
bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
fi
---
# Planning with Files
Work like Manus: Use persistent markdown files as your "working memory on disk."
## FIRST: Check for Previous Session (v2.2.0)
**Before starting work**, check for unsynced context from a previous session:
```bash
python3 ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/session-catchup.py "$(pwd)"
```
If catchup report shows unsynced context:
1. Run `git diff --stat` to see actual code changes
2. Read current planning files
3. Update planning files based on catchup + git diff
4. Then proceed with task
## Important: Where Files Go
- **Templates** are in `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/templates/`
- **Your planning files** go in **your project directory**
| Location | What Goes There |
|----------|-----------------|
| Skill directory (`${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/`) | Templates, scripts, reference docs |
| Your project directory | `task_plan.md`, `findings.md`, `progress.md` |
## Quick Start
Before ANY complex task:
1. **Create `task_plan.md`** — Use [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) as reference
2. **Create `findings.md`** — Use [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) as reference
3. **Create `progress.md`** — Use [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) as reference
4. **Re-read plan before decisions** — Refreshes goals in attention window
5. **Update after each phase** — Mark complete, log errors
> **Note:** Planning files go in your project root, not the skill installation folder.
## The Core Pattern
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
→ Anything important gets written to disk.
```
## File Purposes
| File | Purpose | When to Update |
|------|---------|----------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phases, progress, decisions | After each phase |
| `findings.md` | Research, discoveries | After ANY discovery |
| `progress.md` | Session log, test results | Throughout session |
## Critical Rules
### 1. Create Plan First
Never start a complex task without `task_plan.md`. Non-negotiable.
### 2. The 2-Action Rule
> "After every 2 view/browser/search operations, IMMEDIATELY save key findings to text files."
This prevents visual/multimodal information from being lost.
### 3. Read Before Decide
Before major decisions, read the plan file. This keeps goals in your attention window.
### 4. Update After Act
After completing any phase:
- Mark phase status: `in_progress` → `complete`
- Log any errors encountered
- Note files created/modified
### 5. Log ALL Errors
Every error goes in the plan file. This builds knowledge and prevents repetition.
```markdown
## Errors Encountered
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Created default config |
| API timeout | 2 | Added retry logic |
```
### 6. Never Repeat Failures
```
if action_failed:
next_action != same_action
```
Track what you tried. Mutate the approach.
## The 3-Strike Error Protocol
```
ATTEMPT 1: Diagnose & Fix
→ Read error carefully
→ Identify root cause
→ Apply targeted fix
ATTEMPT 2: Alternative Approach
→ Same error? Try different method
→ Different tool? Different library?
→ NEVER repeat exact same failing action
ATTEMPT 3: Broader Rethink
→ Question assumptions
→ Search for solutions
→ Consider updating the plan
AFTER 3 FAILURES: Escalate to User
→ Explain what you tried
→ Share the specific error
→ Ask for guidance
```
## Read vs Write Decision Matrix
| Situation | Action | Reason |
|-----------|--------|--------|
| Just wrote a file | DON'T read | Content still in context |
| Viewed image/PDF | Write findings NOW | Multimodal → text before lost |
| Browser returned data | Write to file | Screenshots don't persist |
| Starting new phase | Read plan/findings | Re-orient if context stale |
| Error occurred | Read relevant file | Need current state to fix |
| Resuming after gap | Read all planning files | Recover state |
## The 5-Question Reboot Test
If you can answer these, your context management is solid:
| Question | Answer Source |
|----------|---------------|
| Where am I? | Current phase in task_plan.md |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | Goal statement in plan |
| What have I learned? | findings.md |
| What have I done? | progress.md |
## When to Use This Pattern
**Use for:**
- Multi-step tasks (3+ steps)
- Research tasks
- Building/creating projects
- Tasks spanning many tool calls
- Anything requiring organization
**Skip for:**
- Simple questions
- Single-file edits
- Quick lookups
## Templates
Copy these templates to start:
- [templates/task_plan.md](templates/task_plan.md) — Phase tracking
- [templates/findings.md](templates/findings.md) — Research storage
- [templates/progress.md](templates/progress.md) — Session logging
## Scripts
Helper scripts for automation:
- `scripts/init-session.sh` — Initialize all planning files
- `scripts/check-complete.sh` — Verify all phases complete
- `scripts/session-catchup.py` — Recover context from previous session (v2.2.0)
## Advanced Topics
- **Manus Principles:** See [reference.md](reference.md)
- **Real Examples:** See [examples.md](examples.md)
## Anti-Patterns
| Don't | Do Instead |
|-------|------------|
| Use TodoWrite for persistence | Create task_plan.md file |
| State goals once and forget | Re-read plan before decisions |
| Hide errors and retry silently | Log errors to plan file |
| Stuff everything in context | Store large content in files |
| Start executing immediately | Create plan file FIRST |
| Repeat failed actions | Track attempts, mutate approach |
| Create files in skill directory | Create files in your project |
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
# Examples: Planning with Files in Action
## Example 1: Research Task
**User Request:** "Research the benefits of morning exercise and write a summary"
### Loop 1: Create Plan
```bash
Write task_plan.md
```
```markdown
# Task Plan: Morning Exercise Benefits Research
## Goal
Create a research summary on the benefits of morning exercise.
## Phases
- [ ] Phase 1: Create this plan ✓
- [ ] Phase 2: Search and gather sources
- [ ] Phase 3: Synthesize findings
- [ ] Phase 4: Deliver summary
## Key Questions
1. What are the physical health benefits?
2. What are the mental health benefits?
3. What scientific studies support this?
## Status
**Currently in Phase 1** - Creating plan
```
### Loop 2: Research
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
WebSearch "morning exercise benefits"
Write notes.md # Store findings
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 2 complete
```
### Loop 3: Synthesize
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Refresh goals
Read notes.md # Get findings
Write morning_exercise_summary.md
Edit task_plan.md # Mark Phase 3 complete
```
### Loop 4: Deliver
```bash
Read task_plan.md # Verify complete
Deliver morning_exercise_summary.md
```
---
## Example 2: Bug Fix Task
**User Request:** "Fix the login bug in the authentication module"
### task_plan.md
```markdown
# Task Plan: Fix Login Bug
## Goal
Identify and fix the bug preventing successful login.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Understand the bug report ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Locate relevant code ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Identify root cause (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Implement fix
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and verify
## Key Questions
1. What error message appears?
2. Which file handles authentication?
3. What changed recently?
## Decisions Made
- Auth handler is in src/auth/login.ts
- Error occurs in validateToken() function
## Errors Encountered
- [Initial] TypeError: Cannot read property 'token' of undefined
→ Root cause: user object not awaited properly
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Found root cause, preparing fix
```
---
## Example 3: Feature Development
**User Request:** "Add a dark mode toggle to the settings page"
### The 3-File Pattern in Action
**task_plan.md:**
```markdown
# Task Plan: Dark Mode Toggle
## Goal
Add functional dark mode toggle to settings.
## Phases
- [x] Phase 1: Research existing theme system ✓
- [x] Phase 2: Design implementation approach ✓
- [ ] Phase 3: Implement toggle component (CURRENT)
- [ ] Phase 4: Add theme switching logic
- [ ] Phase 5: Test and polish
## Decisions Made
- Using CSS custom properties for theme
- Storing preference in localStorage
- Toggle component in SettingsPage.tsx
## Status
**Currently in Phase 3** - Building toggle component
```
**notes.md:**
```markdown
# Notes: Dark Mode Implementation
## Existing Theme System
- Located in: src/styles/theme.ts
- Uses: CSS custom properties
- Current themes: light only
## Files to Modify
1. src/styles/theme.ts - Add dark theme colors
2. src/components/SettingsPage.tsx - Add toggle
3. src/hooks/useTheme.ts - Create new hook
4. src/App.tsx - Wrap with ThemeProvider
## Color Decisions
- Dark background: #1a1a2e
- Dark surface: #16213e
- Dark text: #eaeaea
```
**dark_mode_implementation.md:** (deliverable)
```markdown
# Dark Mode Implementation
## Changes Made
### 1. Added dark theme colors
File: src/styles/theme.ts
...
### 2. Created useTheme hook
File: src/hooks/useTheme.ts
...
```
---
## Example 4: Error Recovery Pattern
When something fails, DON'T hide it:
### Before (Wrong)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
Action: Read config.json # Silent retry
Action: Read config.json # Another retry
```
### After (Correct)
```
Action: Read config.json
Error: File not found
# Update task_plan.md:
## Errors Encountered
- config.json not found → Will create default config
Action: Write config.json (default config)
Action: Read config.json
Success!
```
---
## The Read-Before-Decide Pattern
**Always read your plan before major decisions:**
```
[Many tool calls have happened...]
[Context is getting long...]
[Original goal might be forgotten...]
→ Read task_plan.md # This brings goals back into attention!
→ Now make the decision # Goals are fresh in context
```
This is why Manus can handle ~50 tool calls without losing track. The plan file acts as a "goal refresh" mechanism.
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
# Reference: Manus Context Engineering Principles
This skill is based on context engineering principles from Manus, the AI agent company acquired by Meta for $2 billion in December 2025.
## The 6 Manus Principles
### Principle 1: Design Around KV-Cache
> "KV-cache hit rate is THE single most important metric for production AI agents."
**Statistics:**
- ~100:1 input-to-output token ratio
- Cached tokens: $0.30/MTok vs Uncached: $3/MTok
- 10x cost difference!
**Implementation:**
- Keep prompt prefixes STABLE (single-token change invalidates cache)
- NO timestamps in system prompts
- Make context APPEND-ONLY with deterministic serialization
### Principle 2: Mask, Don't Remove
Don't dynamically remove tools (breaks KV-cache). Use logit masking instead.
**Best Practice:** Use consistent action prefixes (e.g., `browser_`, `shell_`, `file_`) for easier masking.
### Principle 3: Filesystem as External Memory
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk."
**The Formula:**
```
Context Window = RAM (volatile, limited)
Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited)
```
**Compression Must Be Restorable:**
- Keep URLs even if web content is dropped
- Keep file paths when dropping document contents
- Never lose the pointer to full data
### Principle 4: Manipulate Attention Through Recitation
> "Creates and updates todo.md throughout tasks to push global plan into model's recent attention span."
**Problem:** After ~50 tool calls, models forget original goals ("lost in the middle" effect).
**Solution:** Re-read `task_plan.md` before each decision. Goals appear in the attention window.
```
Start of context: [Original goal - far away, forgotten]
...many tool calls...
End of context: [Recently read task_plan.md - gets ATTENTION!]
```
### Principle 5: Keep the Wrong Stuff In
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
**Why:**
- Failed actions with stack traces let model implicitly update beliefs
- Reduces mistake repetition
- Error recovery is "one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior"
### Principle 6: Don't Get Few-Shotted
> "Uniformity breeds fragility."
**Problem:** Repetitive action-observation pairs cause drift and hallucination.
**Solution:** Introduce controlled variation:
- Vary phrasings slightly
- Don't copy-paste patterns blindly
- Recalibrate on repetitive tasks
---
## The 3 Context Engineering Strategies
Based on Lance Martin's analysis of Manus architecture.
### Strategy 1: Context Reduction
**Compaction:**
```
Tool calls have TWO representations:
├── FULL: Raw tool content (stored in filesystem)
└── COMPACT: Reference/file path only
RULES:
- Apply compaction to STALE (older) tool results
- Keep RECENT results FULL (to guide next decision)
```
**Summarization:**
- Applied when compaction reaches diminishing returns
- Generated using full tool results
- Creates standardized summary objects
### Strategy 2: Context Isolation (Multi-Agent)
**Architecture:**
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ PLANNER AGENT │
│ └─ Assigns tasks to sub-agents │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ KNOWLEDGE MANAGER │
│ └─ Reviews conversations │
│ └─ Determines filesystem store │
├─────────────────────────────────┤
│ EXECUTOR SUB-AGENTS │
│ └─ Perform assigned tasks │
│ └─ Have own context windows │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Key Insight:** Manus originally used `todo.md` for task planning but found ~33% of actions were spent updating it. Shifted to dedicated planner agent calling executor sub-agents.
### Strategy 3: Context Offloading
**Tool Design:**
- Use <20 atomic functions total
- Store full results in filesystem, not context
- Use `glob` and `grep` for searching
- Progressive disclosure: load information only as needed
---
## The Agent Loop
Manus operates in a continuous 7-step loop:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ANALYZE CONTEXT │
│ - Understand user intent │
│ - Assess current state │
│ - Review recent observations │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2. THINK │
│ - Should I update the plan? │
│ - What's the next logical action? │
│ - Are there blockers? │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 3. SELECT TOOL │
│ - Choose ONE tool │
│ - Ensure parameters available │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 4. EXECUTE ACTION │
│ - Tool runs in sandbox │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 5. RECEIVE OBSERVATION │
│ - Result appended to context │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 6. ITERATE │
│ - Return to step 1 │
│ - Continue until complete │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 7. DELIVER OUTCOME │
│ - Send results to user │
│ - Attach all relevant files │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## File Types Manus Creates
| File | Purpose | When Created | When Updated |
|------|---------|--------------|--------------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phase tracking, progress | Task start | After completing phases |
| `findings.md` | Discoveries, decisions | After ANY discovery | After viewing images/PDFs |
| `progress.md` | Session log, what's done | At breakpoints | Throughout session |
| Code files | Implementation | Before execution | After errors |
---
## Critical Constraints
- **Single-Action Execution:** ONE tool call per turn. No parallel execution.
- **Plan is Required:** Agent must ALWAYS know: goal, current phase, remaining phases
- **Files are Memory:** Context = volatile. Filesystem = persistent.
- **Never Repeat Failures:** If action failed, next action MUST be different
- **Communication is a Tool:** Message types: `info` (progress), `ask` (blocking), `result` (terminal)
---
## Manus Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| Average tool calls per task | ~50 |
| Input-to-output token ratio | 100:1 |
| Acquisition price | $2 billion |
| Time to $100M revenue | 8 months |
| Framework refactors since launch | 5 times |
---
## Key Quotes
> "Context window = RAM (volatile, limited). Filesystem = Disk (persistent, unlimited). Anything important gets written to disk."
> "if action_failed: next_action != same_action. Track what you tried. Mutate the approach."
> "Error recovery is one of the clearest signals of TRUE agentic behavior."
> "KV-cache hit rate is the single most important metric for a production-stage AI agent."
> "Leave the wrong turns in the context."
---
## Source
Based on Manus's official context engineering documentation:
https://manus.im/blog/Context-Engineering-for-AI-Agents-Lessons-from-Building-Manus
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# Findings & Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Your knowledge base for the task. Stores everything you discover and decide.
WHY: Context windows are limited. This file is your "external memory" - persistent and unlimited.
WHEN: Update after ANY discovery, especially after 2 view/browser/search operations (2-Action Rule).
-->
## Requirements
<!--
WHAT: What the user asked for, broken down into specific requirements.
WHY: Keeps requirements visible so you don't forget what you're building.
WHEN: Fill this in during Phase 1 (Requirements & Discovery).
EXAMPLE:
- Command-line interface
- Add tasks
- List all tasks
- Delete tasks
- Python implementation
-->
<!-- Captured from user request -->
-
## Research Findings
<!--
WHAT: Key discoveries from web searches, documentation reading, or exploration.
WHY: Multimodal content (images, browser results) doesn't persist. Write it down immediately.
WHEN: After EVERY 2 view/browser/search operations, update this section (2-Action Rule).
EXAMPLE:
- Python's argparse module supports subcommands for clean CLI design
- JSON module handles file persistence easily
- Standard pattern: python script.py <command> [args]
-->
<!-- Key discoveries during exploration -->
-
## Technical Decisions
<!--
WHAT: Architecture and implementation choices you've made, with reasoning.
WHY: You'll forget why you chose a technology or approach. This table preserves that knowledge.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant technical choice.
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
| argparse with subcommands | Clean CLI: python todo.py add "task" |
-->
<!-- Decisions made with rationale -->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Issues Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Problems you ran into and how you solved them.
WHY: Similar to errors in task_plan.md, but focused on broader issues (not just code errors).
WHEN: Document when you encounter blockers or unexpected challenges.
EXAMPLE:
| Empty file causes JSONDecodeError | Added explicit empty file check before json.load() |
-->
<!-- Errors and how they were resolved -->
| Issue | Resolution |
|-------|------------|
| | |
## Resources
<!--
WHAT: URLs, file paths, API references, documentation links you've found useful.
WHY: Easy reference for later. Don't lose important links in context.
WHEN: Add as you discover useful resources.
EXAMPLE:
- Python argparse docs: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
- Project structure: src/main.py, src/utils.py
-->
<!-- URLs, file paths, API references -->
-
## Visual/Browser Findings
<!--
WHAT: Information you learned from viewing images, PDFs, or browser results.
WHY: CRITICAL - Visual/multimodal content doesn't persist in context. Must be captured as text.
WHEN: IMMEDIATELY after viewing images or browser results. Don't wait!
EXAMPLE:
- Screenshot shows login form has email and password fields
- Browser shows API returns JSON with "status" and "data" keys
-->
<!-- CRITICAL: Update after every 2 view/browser operations -->
<!-- Multimodal content must be captured as text immediately -->
-
---
<!--
REMINDER: The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 view/browser/search operations, you MUST update this file.
This prevents visual information from being lost when context resets.
-->
*Update this file after every 2 view/browser/search operations*
*This prevents visual information from being lost*
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# Progress Log
<!--
WHAT: Your session log - a chronological record of what you did, when, and what happened.
WHY: Answers "What have I done?" in the 5-Question Reboot Test. Helps you resume after breaks.
WHEN: Update after completing each phase or encountering errors. More detailed than task_plan.md.
-->
## Session: [DATE]
<!--
WHAT: The date of this work session.
WHY: Helps track when work happened, useful for resuming after time gaps.
EXAMPLE: 2026-01-15
-->
### Phase 1: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of actions taken during this phase.
WHY: Provides context for what was done, making it easier to resume or debug.
WHEN: Update as you work through the phase, or at least when you complete it.
-->
- **Status:** in_progress
- **Started:** [timestamp]
<!--
STATUS: Same as task_plan.md (pending, in_progress, complete)
TIMESTAMP: When you started this phase (e.g., "2026-01-15 10:00")
-->
- Actions taken:
<!--
WHAT: List of specific actions you performed.
EXAMPLE:
- Created todo.py with basic structure
- Implemented add functionality
- Fixed FileNotFoundError
-->
-
- Files created/modified:
<!--
WHAT: Which files you created or changed.
WHY: Quick reference for what was touched. Helps with debugging and review.
EXAMPLE:
- todo.py (created)
- todos.json (created by app)
- task_plan.md (updated)
-->
-
### Phase 2: [Title]
<!--
WHAT: Same structure as Phase 1, for the next phase.
WHY: Keep a separate log entry for each phase to track progress clearly.
-->
- **Status:** pending
- Actions taken:
-
- Files created/modified:
-
## Test Results
<!--
WHAT: Table of tests you ran, what you expected, what actually happened.
WHY: Documents verification of functionality. Helps catch regressions.
WHEN: Update as you test features, especially during Phase 4 (Testing & Verification).
EXAMPLE:
| Add task | python todo.py add "Buy milk" | Task added | Task added successfully | ✓ |
| List tasks | python todo.py list | Shows all tasks | Shows all tasks | ✓ |
-->
| Test | Input | Expected | Actual | Status |
|------|-------|----------|--------|--------|
| | | | | |
## Error Log
<!--
WHAT: Detailed log of every error encountered, with timestamps and resolution attempts.
WHY: More detailed than task_plan.md's error table. Helps you learn from mistakes.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| 2026-01-15 10:35 | FileNotFoundError | 1 | Added file existence check |
| 2026-01-15 10:37 | JSONDecodeError | 2 | Added empty file handling |
-->
<!-- Keep ALL errors - they help avoid repetition -->
| Timestamp | Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-----------|-------|---------|------------|
| | | 1 | |
## 5-Question Reboot Check
<!--
WHAT: Five questions that verify your context is solid. If you can answer these, you're on track.
WHY: This is the "reboot test" - if you can answer all 5, you can resume work effectively.
WHEN: Update periodically, especially when resuming after a break or context reset.
THE 5 QUESTIONS:
1. Where am I? → Current phase in task_plan.md
2. Where am I going? → Remaining phases
3. What's the goal? → Goal statement in task_plan.md
4. What have I learned? → See findings.md
5. What have I done? → See progress.md (this file)
-->
<!-- If you can answer these, context is solid -->
| Question | Answer |
|----------|--------|
| Where am I? | Phase X |
| Where am I going? | Remaining phases |
| What's the goal? | [goal statement] |
| What have I learned? | See findings.md |
| What have I done? | See above |
---
<!--
REMINDER:
- Update after completing each phase or encountering errors
- Be detailed - this is your "what happened" log
- Include timestamps for errors to track when issues occurred
-->
*Update after completing each phase or encountering errors*
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Task Plan: [Brief Description]
<!--
WHAT: This is your roadmap for the entire task. Think of it as your "working memory on disk."
WHY: After 50+ tool calls, your original goals can get forgotten. This file keeps them fresh.
WHEN: Create this FIRST, before starting any work. Update after each phase completes.
-->
## Goal
<!--
WHAT: One clear sentence describing what you're trying to achieve.
WHY: This is your north star. Re-reading this keeps you focused on the end state.
EXAMPLE: "Create a Python CLI todo app with add, list, and delete functionality."
-->
[One sentence describing the end state]
## Current Phase
<!--
WHAT: Which phase you're currently working on (e.g., "Phase 1", "Phase 3").
WHY: Quick reference for where you are in the task. Update this as you progress.
-->
Phase 1
## Phases
<!--
WHAT: Break your task into 3-7 logical phases. Each phase should be completable.
WHY: Breaking work into phases prevents overwhelm and makes progress visible.
WHEN: Update status after completing each phase: pending → in_progress → complete
-->
### Phase 1: Requirements & Discovery
<!--
WHAT: Understand what needs to be done and gather initial information.
WHY: Starting without understanding leads to wasted effort. This phase prevents that.
-->
- [ ] Understand user intent
- [ ] Identify constraints and requirements
- [ ] Document findings in findings.md
- **Status:** in_progress
<!--
STATUS VALUES:
- pending: Not started yet
- in_progress: Currently working on this
- complete: Finished this phase
-->
### Phase 2: Planning & Structure
<!--
WHAT: Decide how you'll approach the problem and what structure you'll use.
WHY: Good planning prevents rework. Document decisions so you remember why you chose them.
-->
- [ ] Define technical approach
- [ ] Create project structure if needed
- [ ] Document decisions with rationale
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 3: Implementation
<!--
WHAT: Actually build/create/write the solution.
WHY: This is where the work happens. Break into smaller sub-tasks if needed.
-->
- [ ] Execute the plan step by step
- [ ] Write code to files before executing
- [ ] Test incrementally
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 4: Testing & Verification
<!--
WHAT: Verify everything works and meets requirements.
WHY: Catching issues early saves time. Document test results in progress.md.
-->
- [ ] Verify all requirements met
- [ ] Document test results in progress.md
- [ ] Fix any issues found
- **Status:** pending
### Phase 5: Delivery
<!--
WHAT: Final review and handoff to user.
WHY: Ensures nothing is forgotten and deliverables are complete.
-->
- [ ] Review all output files
- [ ] Ensure deliverables are complete
- [ ] Deliver to user
- **Status:** pending
## Key Questions
<!--
WHAT: Important questions you need to answer during the task.
WHY: These guide your research and decision-making. Answer them as you go.
EXAMPLE:
1. Should tasks persist between sessions? (Yes - need file storage)
2. What format for storing tasks? (JSON file)
-->
1. [Question to answer]
2. [Question to answer]
## Decisions Made
<!--
WHAT: Technical and design decisions you've made, with the reasoning behind them.
WHY: You'll forget why you made choices. This table helps you remember and justify decisions.
WHEN: Update whenever you make a significant choice (technology, approach, structure).
EXAMPLE:
| Use JSON for storage | Simple, human-readable, built-in Python support |
-->
| Decision | Rationale |
|----------|-----------|
| | |
## Errors Encountered
<!--
WHAT: Every error you encounter, what attempt number it was, and how you resolved it.
WHY: Logging errors prevents repeating the same mistakes. This is critical for learning.
WHEN: Add immediately when an error occurs, even if you fix it quickly.
EXAMPLE:
| FileNotFoundError | 1 | Check if file exists, create empty list if not |
| JSONDecodeError | 2 | Handle empty file case explicitly |
-->
| Error | Attempt | Resolution |
|-------|---------|------------|
| | 1 | |
## Notes
<!--
REMINDERS:
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
- Never repeat a failed action - mutate your approach instead
-->
- Update phase status as you progress: pending → in_progress → complete
- Re-read this plan before major decisions (attention manipulation)
- Log ALL errors - they help avoid repetition
+144
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,150 @@
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
## [2.7.0] - 2026-01-22
### Added
- **Gemini CLI Support** (Issue #52)
- Native Agent Skills support for Google Gemini CLI v0.23+
- Created `.gemini/skills/planning-with-files/` directory structure
- SKILL.md formatted for Gemini CLI compatibility
- Full templates, scripts, and references included
- Added `docs/gemini.md` installation guide
- Added Gemini CLI badge to README
### Documentation
- Updated README with Gemini CLI in supported IDEs table
- Updated file structure diagram
- Added Gemini CLI to documentation table
### Thanks
- @airclear for requesting Gemini CLI support (Issue #52)
---
## [2.6.0] - 2026-01-22
### Added
- **Start Command** (PR #51 by @Guozihong)
- New `/planning-with-files:start` command for easier activation
- No longer requires copying skills to `~/.claude/skills/` folder
- Works directly after plugin installation
- Added `commands/start.md` file
### Fixed
- **Stop Hook Path Resolution** (PR #49 by @fahmyelraie)
- Fixed "No such file or directory" error when `CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT` is not set
- Added fallback path: `$HOME/.claude/plugins/planning-with-files/scripts`
- Made `check-complete.sh` executable (chmod +x)
- Applied fix to all IDE-specific SKILL.md files (Codex, Cursor, Kilocode, OpenCode)
### Thanks
- @fahmyelraie for the path resolution fix (PR #49)
- @Guozihong for the start command feature (PR #51)
---
## [2.4.0] - 2026-01-20
### Fixed
- **CRITICAL: Fixed SKILL.md frontmatter to comply with official Agent Skills spec** (Issue #39)
- Removed invalid `hooks:` field from SKILL.md frontmatter (not supported by spec)
- Removed invalid top-level `version:` field (moved to `metadata.version`)
- Removed `user-invocable:` field (not in official spec)
- Changed `allowed-tools:` from YAML list to space-delimited string per spec
- This fixes `/planning-with-files` slash command not appearing for users
### Changed
- SKILL.md frontmatter now follows [Agent Skills Specification](https://agentskills.io/specification)
- Version now stored in `metadata.version` field
- Removed `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` variable references from SKILL.md (use relative paths)
- Updated plugin.json to v2.4.0
### Technical Details
The previous SKILL.md used non-standard frontmatter fields:
```yaml
# OLD (broken)
version: "2.3.0" # NOT supported at top level
user-invocable: true # NOT in official spec
hooks: # NOT supported in SKILL.md
PreToolUse: ...
```
Now uses spec-compliant format:
```yaml
# NEW (fixed)
name: planning-with-files
description: ...
license: MIT
metadata:
version: "2.4.0"
author: OthmanAdi
allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Glob Grep WebFetch WebSearch
```
### Thanks
- @wqh17101 for identifying the issue in #39
- @dalisoft and @zoffyzhang for reporting the problem
## [2.3.0] - 2026-01-17
### Added
- **Codex IDE Support**
- Created `.codex/INSTALL.md` with installation instructions
- Skills install to `~/.codex/skills/planning-with-files/`
- Works with obra/superpowers or standalone
- Added `docs/codex.md` for user documentation
- Based on analysis of obra/superpowers Codex implementation
- **OpenCode IDE Support** (Issue #27)
- Created `.opencode/INSTALL.md` with installation instructions
- Global installation: `~/.config/opencode/skills/planning-with-files/`
- Project installation: `.opencode/skills/planning-with-files/`
- Works with obra/superpowers plugin or standalone
- oh-my-opencode compatibility documented
- Added `docs/opencode.md` for user documentation
- Based on analysis of obra/superpowers OpenCode plugin
### Changed
- Updated README.md with Supported IDEs table
- Updated README.md file structure diagram
- Updated docs/installation.md with Codex and OpenCode sections
- Version bump to 2.3.0
### Documentation
- Added Codex and OpenCode to IDE support table in README
- Created comprehensive installation guides for both IDEs
- Documented skill priority system for OpenCode
- Documented integration with superpowers ecosystem
### Research
This implementation is based on real analysis of:
- [obra/superpowers](https://github.com/obra/superpowers) repository
- Codex skill system and CLI architecture
- OpenCode plugin system and skill resolution
- Skill priority and override mechanisms
### Thanks
- @Realtyxxx for feedback on Issue #27 about OpenCode support
- obra for the superpowers reference implementation
---
## [2.2.2] - 2026-01-17
### Fixed
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+119
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
## Help Us Test Session Management Features!
I've implemented session management patterns from Anthropic's article ["Effective harnesses for long-running agents"](https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/effective-harnesses-for-long-running-agents) in the **`feature/anthropic-patterns`** branch.
These features need testing before merging to main. **Your feedback is critical!**
---
## What's New
### 1. Session Initialization Script
Run at the start of every session:
```bash
bash scripts/init-session.sh
```
**What it does:**
- ✅ Verifies planning files exist
- ✅ Shows current phase and git status
- ✅ Displays last commit
- ✅ Logs session start to progress.md
- ✅ Creates missing files if needed
### 2. Pass/Fail Status Tracking
Enhanced `task_plan.md` template with:
- Status icons: ⏸️ Pending | 🔄 In Progress | ✅ Pass | ❌ Fail | ⏭️ Skipped
- Test Results table for each phase
- Git Checkpoints table to log commits
- Phase Summary table for quick overview
### 3. Git Checkpoint Workflow
New documentation: `docs/git-checkpoints.md`
- "One phase, one commit" pattern
- Use git commits as rollback points
- Integrates with task_plan.md
### 4. Session-Start Verification
Automated checklist that verifies:
- Planning files present
- Git working tree clean
- Current branch status
- Last commit information
---
## How to Test
### 1. Checkout the Branch
```bash
cd your-planning-with-files-repo
git fetch origin
git checkout feature/anthropic-patterns
```
### 2. Try It In a Test Project
```bash
cd ~/your-test-project
bash /path/to/planning-with-files/scripts/init-session.sh
```
### 3. Work Through a Multi-Phase Task
- Let the script create planning files
- Define some phases in task_plan.md
- Complete a phase and test it
- Mark it as ✅ Pass with test results
- Commit: `git commit -m "feat(Phase 1): description"`
- Log the commit hash in Git Checkpoints table
- Start a new session and run init-session.sh again
### 4. Read the Implementation Summary
See `IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md` in the branch for full details.
---
## What We Need Feedback On
1. **Does init-session.sh work on your system?**
- Unix/Mac: Does the bash script run smoothly?
- Windows: Does the PowerShell version work?
2. **Is the new task_plan.md template helpful?**
- Are the status icons clear?
- Is the Test Results table useful?
- Does the Git Checkpoints table make sense?
3. **Does the workflow feel natural?**
- Plan → Implement → Verify → Commit
- Does session recovery work when you restart?
4. **Any bugs or issues?**
- Errors when running scripts?
- Confusing documentation?
- Missing features?
5. **Suggestions for improvement?**
- What would make this better?
- Any patterns from the Anthropic article we missed?
---
## Related Issue
This work resolves [Issue #19](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/issues/19) requested by @wqh17101.
---
## Documentation
- [Git Checkpoint Workflow](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/blob/feature/anthropic-patterns/docs/git-checkpoints.md)
- [Implementation Summary](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/blob/feature/anthropic-patterns/IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md)
- [Anthropic Article](https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/effective-harnesses-for-long-running-agents) (inspiration)
---
**Please test and share your experience!** Once we have enough feedback and approval, I'll merge this to main.
Thank you!
Ahmad
+68 -11
View File
@@ -15,18 +15,54 @@ A Claude Code plugin that transforms your workflow to use persistent markdown fi
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![Claude Code Plugin](https://img.shields.io/badge/Claude%20Code-Plugin-blue)](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/plugins)
[![Claude Code Skill](https://img.shields.io/badge/Claude%20Code-Skill-green)](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/skills)
[![Cursor Rules](https://img.shields.io/badge/Cursor-Rules-purple)](https://docs.cursor.com/context/rules-for-ai)
[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-2.2.2-brightgreen)](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases)
[![Cursor Skills](https://img.shields.io/badge/Cursor-Skills-purple)](https://docs.cursor.com/context/skills)
[![Kilocode Skills](https://img.shields.io/badge/Kilocode-Skills-orange)](https://kilo.ai/docs/agent-behavior/skills)
[![Gemini CLI](https://img.shields.io/badge/Gemini%20CLI-Skills-4285F4)](https://geminicli.com/docs/cli/skills/)
[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-2.7.0-brightgreen)](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases)
[![SkillCheck Validated](https://img.shields.io/badge/SkillCheck-Validated-4c1)](https://getskillcheck.com)
## Quick Install
```bash
/plugin marketplace add OthmanAdi/planning-with-files
/plugin install planning-with-files@planning-with-files
# Install the plugin
claude plugins install OthmanAdi/planning-with-files
```
That's it! Now use `/planning-with-files:start` in Claude Code.
**Alternative:** If you want `/planning-with-files` (without `:start`), copy skills to your local folder:
```bash
# Optional: Copy skills for /planning-with-files command
cp -r ~/.claude/plugins/cache/planning-with-files/planning-with-files/*/skills/planning-with-files ~/.claude/skills/
```
**Windows (PowerShell):**
```powershell
# Install the plugin
claude plugins install OthmanAdi/planning-with-files
# Optional: Copy skills for /planning-with-files command
Copy-Item -Recurse -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\.claude\plugins\cache\planning-with-files\planning-with-files\*\skills\planning-with-files" -Destination "$env:USERPROFILE\.claude\skills\"
```
See [docs/installation.md](docs/installation.md) for all installation methods.
## Supported IDEs
| IDE | Status | Installation Guide | Format |
|-----|--------|-------------------|--------|
| Claude Code | ✅ Full Support | [Installation](docs/installation.md) | Plugin + SKILL.md |
| Gemini CLI | ✅ Full Support | [Gemini Setup](docs/gemini.md) | Agent Skills |
| Cursor | ✅ Full Support | [Cursor Setup](docs/cursor.md) | Skills |
| Kilocode | ✅ Full Support | [Kilocode Setup](docs/kilocode.md) | Skills |
| OpenCode | ✅ Full Support | [OpenCode Setup](docs/opencode.md) | Personal/Project Skill |
| Codex | ✅ Full Support | [Codex Setup](docs/codex.md) | Personal Skill |
| FactoryAI Droid | ✅ Full Support | [Factory Setup](docs/factory.md) | Workspace/Personal Skill |
| Antigravity | ✅ Full Support | [Antigravity Setup](docs/antigravity.md) | Workspace/Personal Skill |
> **Note:** If your IDE uses the legacy Rules system instead of Skills, see the [`legacy-rules-support`](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/tree/legacy-rules-support) branch.
## Documentation
| Document | Description |
@@ -35,15 +71,24 @@ See [docs/installation.md](docs/installation.md) for all installation methods.
| [Quick Start](docs/quickstart.md) | 5-step guide to using the pattern |
| [Workflow Diagram](docs/workflow.md) | Visual diagram of how files and hooks interact |
| [Troubleshooting](docs/troubleshooting.md) | Common issues and solutions |
| [Gemini CLI Setup](docs/gemini.md) | Google Gemini CLI integration guide |
| [Cursor Setup](docs/cursor.md) | Cursor IDE-specific instructions |
| [Windows Setup](docs/windows.md) | Windows-specific notes |
| [Kilo Code Support](docs/kilocode.md) | Kilo Code integration guide |
| [Codex Setup](docs/codex.md) | Codex IDE installation and usage |
| [OpenCode Setup](docs/opencode.md) | OpenCode IDE installation, oh-my-opencode config |
| [FactoryAI Droid Setup](docs/factory.md) | FactoryAI Droid integration guide |
| [Antigravity Setup](docs/antigravity.md) | Antigravity IDE integration guide |
## Versions
| Version | Features | Install |
|---------|----------|---------|
| **v2.2.2** (current) | Restored skill activation language | `/plugin install planning-with-files@planning-with-files` |
| **v2.7.0** (current) | Gemini CLI support | `claude plugins install OthmanAdi/planning-with-files` |
| **v2.6.0** | Start command (`/planning-with-files:start`), path resolution fix | See [releases](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases) |
| **v2.5.0** | Fixed autocomplete - SKILL.md matches Anthropic format | See [releases](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases) |
| **v2.3.0** | Codex & OpenCode IDE support | See [releases](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases) |
| **v2.2.2** | Restored skill activation language | See [releases](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases) |
| **v2.2.1** | Session recovery after /clear, enhanced PreToolUse hook | See [releases](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases) |
| **v2.2.0** | Kilo Code IDE support, Windows PowerShell support, OS-aware hooks | See [releases](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases) |
| **v2.1.2** | Fix template cache issue (Issue #18) | See [releases](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/releases) |
@@ -99,7 +144,7 @@ Once installed, Claude will automatically:
5. **Log errors** for future reference
6. **Verify completion** before stopping (via Stop hook)
Or invoke manually with `/planning-with-files`.
Or invoke manually with `/planning-with-files:start` (or `/planning-with-files` if you copied skills).
See [docs/quickstart.md](docs/quickstart.md) for the full 5-step guide.
@@ -153,6 +198,8 @@ This lets you maximize context usage before manually clearing with `/clear`.
```
planning-with-files/
├── commands/ # Plugin commands
│ └── start.md # /planning-with-files:start command
├── templates/ # Root-level templates (for CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT)
├── scripts/ # Root-level scripts (for CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT)
├── docs/ # Documentation
@@ -160,9 +207,12 @@ planning-with-files/
│ ├── quickstart.md
│ ├── workflow.md
│ ├── troubleshooting.md
│ ├── gemini.md # Gemini CLI setup
│ ├── cursor.md
│ ├── windows.md
│ └── kilocode.md
│ ├── kilocode.md
│ ├── codex.md
│ └── opencode.md
├── planning-with-files/ # Plugin skill folder
│ ├── SKILL.md
│ ├── templates/
@@ -178,11 +228,18 @@ planning-with-files/
│ ├── check-complete.sh
│ ├── init-session.ps1 # Windows PowerShell
│ └── check-complete.ps1 # Windows PowerShell
├── .gemini/ # Gemini CLI skills
│ └── skills/
│ └── planning-with-files/
├── .codex/ # Codex IDE skills
│ └── skills/
├── .opencode/ # OpenCode IDE skills
│ └── skills/
├── .claude-plugin/ # Plugin manifest
├── .cursor/ # Cursor rules
├── .kilocode/ # Kilo Code rules
│ └── rules/
│ └── planning-with-files.md
├── .cursor/ # Cursor skills
│ └── skills/
├── .kilocode/ # Kilo Code skills
│ └── skills/
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── LICENSE
└── README.md
+79
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
# Welcome to planning-with-files
> **Work like Manus** — the AI agent company Meta acquired for **$2 billion**.
This is a Claude Code skill that transforms your workflow to use persistent markdown files for planning, progress tracking, and knowledge storage.
## What This Project Does
Instead of relying on volatile context windows, planning-with-files teaches Claude to use **files as memory**:
- `task_plan.md` - Your roadmap (phases, progress, decisions)
- `findings.md` - Research and discoveries
- `progress.md` - Session logs and test results
When context fills up, you don't lose work. Everything important is on disk.
## Why It Exists
After 50+ tool calls, Claude forgets your original goals. This skill solves that by:
- Re-reading the plan before major decisions (hooks)
- Storing findings in files instead of context
- Logging errors to prevent repetition
- Verifying completion before stopping
## Inspired By
Manus AI pioneered this pattern and went from launch to $100M+ revenue in 8 months. Their secret? **Context engineering through persistent files.**
## Community ❤️
This project grew from **one developer's experiment** to **9,600+ stars** and **10+ contributors** in weeks.
**Thank you to everyone who:**
- ⭐ Starred the repo
- 🔀 Forked and built on this work
- 🐛 Reported issues and tested fixes
- 💡 Suggested features and improvements
- 🛠️ Contributed code, docs, and examples
### Special Thanks
- **[@kaichen](https://github.com/kaichen)** - Converted to Claude Code plugin, made it accessible to thousands
- **[@fuahyo](https://github.com/fuahyo)** - Created beginner-friendly walkthrough and examples
- **[@lasmarois](https://github.com/lasmarois)** - Built session recovery feature, saved countless hours
- **[@aimasteracc](https://github.com/aimasteracc)** - Added Windows support and Kilocode integration
- **[@wqh17101](https://github.com/wqh17101)** - Inspired Anthropic patterns integration
And many more! See [CONTRIBUTORS.md](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.md)
## Growing Together
What started as a simple 3-file pattern is now:
- 5 IDE integrations (Claude Code, Cursor, Kilocode, OpenCode, Codex)
- Session recovery after `/clear`
- Git checkpoint workflows
- Windows PowerShell support
- Community forks and derivatives
**None of this would exist without you.**
## Get Involved
- 💬 [Discussions](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/discussions) - Share your experience
- 🐛 [Issues](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/issues) - Report bugs or request features
- 🔀 [Pull Requests](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/pulls) - Contribute improvements
- ⭐ Star if this helps you work smarter
## Quick Links
- [Installation Guide](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/blob/main/docs/installation.md)
- [Quick Start](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/blob/main/docs/quickstart.md)
- [Examples](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/blob/main/examples/README.md)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
---
**Built with appreciation for the open source community.**
*Ahmad Othman Ammar Adi*
+6
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
---
description: "Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls. Now with automatic session recovery after /clear"
disable-model-invocation: true
---
Invoke the planning-with-files:planning-with-files skill and follow it exactly as presented to you
+265
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
# Antigravity IDE Setup
Using planning-with-files with [Google Antigravity](https://antigravity.google/).
---
## Installation
Antigravity auto-discovers skills from `.agent/skills/` directories. Two installation methods:
### Method 1: Workspace Installation (Recommended)
Share the skill with your entire team by adding it to your repository:
```bash
# In your project repository
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git /tmp/planning-with-files
# Copy the Antigravity skill to your repo
cp -r /tmp/planning-with-files/.agent .
# Commit to share with team
git add .agent/
git commit -m "Add planning-with-files skill for Antigravity"
git push
# Clean up
rm -rf /tmp/planning-with-files
```
Now everyone on your team using Antigravity will have access to the skill!
### Method 2: Personal Installation
Install just for yourself:
```bash
# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git /tmp/planning-with-files
# Copy to your personal Antigravity skills folder
mkdir -p ~/.gemini/antigravity/skills
cp -r /tmp/planning-with-files/.agent/skills/planning-with-files ~/.gemini/antigravity/skills/
# Clean up
rm -rf /tmp/planning-with-files
```
### Verification
Restart your Antigravity session, then the skill will auto-activate when you work on complex tasks.
No slash command needed - Antigravity automatically invokes skills based on your task description!
---
## How It Works
### Auto-Activation
Antigravity scans your task and automatically activates the skill when you:
- Mention "complex task" or "multi-step project"
- Request planning or organization
- Start research tasks
- Work on projects requiring >5 steps
### Trigger Phrases
Increase auto-activation likelihood by using these phrases:
- "Create a task plan for..."
- "This is a multi-step project..."
- "I need planning for..."
- "Help me organize this complex task..."
### Example Request
```
I need to build a REST API with authentication,
database integration, and comprehensive testing.
This is a complex multi-step project that will
require careful planning.
```
Antigravity will automatically invoke `planning-with-files` and create the three planning files.
---
## The Three Files
Once activated, the skill creates:
| File | Purpose | Location |
|------|---------|----------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phases, progress, decisions | Your project root |
| `findings.md` | Research, discoveries | Your project root |
| `progress.md` | Session log, test results | Your project root |
### Templates
The skill includes starter templates in `.agent/skills/planning-with-files/references/`:
- `task_plan.md` — Phase tracking template
- `findings.md` — Research storage template
- `progress.md` — Session logging template
---
## Usage Pattern
### 1. Start Complex Task
Describe your task with complexity indicators:
```
I'm building a user authentication system.
This is a multi-phase project requiring database
setup, API endpoints, testing, and documentation.
```
### 2. Skill Auto-Activates
Antigravity invokes `planning-with-files` and creates the planning files.
### 3. Work Through Phases
The AI will:
- ✅ Create `task_plan.md` with phases
- ✅ Update progress as work completes
- ✅ Store research in `findings.md`
- ✅ Log actions in `progress.md`
- ✅ Re-read plans before major decisions
### 4. Track Everything
All important information gets written to disk, not lost in context window.
---
## Skill Features
### The 3-Strike Error Protocol
When errors occur, the AI:
1. **Attempt 1:** Diagnose and fix
2. **Attempt 2:** Try alternative approach
3. **Attempt 3:** Broader rethink
4. **After 3 failures:** Escalate to you
### The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 search/view operations, findings are saved to `findings.md`.
Prevents losing visual/multimodal information.
### Read Before Decide
Before major decisions, the AI re-reads planning files to refresh goals.
Prevents goal drift in long sessions.
---
## Team Workflow
### Workspace Skills (Recommended)
With workspace installation (`.agent/skills/`):
- ✅ Everyone on team has the skill
- ✅ Consistent planning across projects
- ✅ Version controlled with your repo
- ✅ Changes sync via git
### Personal Skills
With personal installation (`~/.gemini/antigravity/skills/`):
- ✅ Use across all your projects
- ✅ Keep it even if you switch teams
- ❌ Not shared with teammates
---
## Why This Works
This pattern is why Manus AI (acquired by Meta for $2 billion) succeeded:
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk. Since I process information iteratively and my active context has limits, Markdown files serve as scratch pads for notes, checkpoints for progress, building blocks for final deliverables."
> — Manus AI
**Key insight:** Context window = RAM (volatile). Filesystem = Disk (persistent).
Write important information to disk, not context.
---
## Troubleshooting
### Skill Not Activating?
1. **Add trigger phrases:** Use "complex task", "multi-step", "planning" in your request
2. **Be explicit:** Mention number of phases or complexity
3. **Restart Antigravity:** Agent rescans skills on restart
### Files Not Created?
Check:
- Current directory is writable
- No file permission issues
- Agent has file system access
### Need Templates?
Templates are in:
- **Workspace:** `.agent/skills/planning-with-files/references/`
- **Personal:** `~/.gemini/antigravity/skills/planning-with-files/references/`
Copy them to your project root and customize.
---
## Advanced: Customization
### Modify the Skill
Edit `.agent/skills/planning-with-files/SKILL.md` to customize:
- Change trigger phrases in description
- Adjust planning patterns
- Add team-specific rules
### Add Custom Templates
Place custom templates in:
```
.agent/skills/planning-with-files/references/
```
Antigravity will reference them automatically.
---
## Agent Skills Standard
This skill follows the [Agent Skills Specification](https://agentskills.io/specification), an open standard for AI coding assistants.
The same skill format works across:
- Google Antigravity
- Claude Code
- Cursor
- And other Agent Skills-compatible IDEs
---
## Support
- **GitHub Issues:** https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/issues
- **Antigravity Docs:** https://antigravity.google/docs/skills
- **Agent Skills Spec:** https://agentskills.io/specification
- **Author:** [@OthmanAdi](https://github.com/OthmanAdi)
---
## See Also
- [Quick Start Guide](quickstart.md)
- [Workflow Diagram](workflow.md)
- [Manus Principles](../skills/planning-with-files/reference.md)
- [Real Examples](../skills/planning-with-files/examples.md)
+52
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
# Codex IDE Support
## Overview
planning-with-files works with Codex as a personal skill in `~/.codex/skills/`.
## Installation
See [.codex/INSTALL.md](../.codex/INSTALL.md) for detailed installation instructions.
### Quick Install
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.codex/skills
cd ~/.codex/skills
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git
```
## Usage with Superpowers
If you have [obra/superpowers](https://github.com/obra/superpowers) installed:
```bash
~/.codex/superpowers/.codex/superpowers-codex use-skill planning-with-files
```
## Usage without Superpowers
Add to your `~/.codex/AGENTS.md`:
```markdown
## Planning with Files
<IMPORTANT>
For complex tasks (3+ steps, research, projects):
1. Read skill: `cat ~/.codex/skills/planning-with-files/planning-with-files/SKILL.md`
2. Create task_plan.md, findings.md, progress.md in your project directory
3. Follow 3-file pattern throughout the task
</IMPORTANT>
```
## Verification
```bash
ls -la ~/.codex/skills/planning-with-files/planning-with-files/SKILL.md
```
## Learn More
- [Installation Guide](installation.md)
- [Quick Start](quickstart.md)
- [Workflow Diagram](workflow.md)
+252
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
# FactoryAI Droid Setup
Using planning-with-files with [FactoryAI Droid](https://docs.factory.ai/).
---
## Installation
FactoryAI Droid auto-discovers skills from `.factory/skills/` directories. Two installation methods:
### Method 1: Workspace Installation (Recommended)
Share the skill with your entire team by adding it to your repository:
```bash
# In your project repository
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git /tmp/planning-with-files
# Copy the Factory skill to your repo
cp -r /tmp/planning-with-files/.factory .
# Commit to share with team
git add .factory/
git commit -m "Add planning-with-files skill for Factory Droid"
git push
# Clean up
rm -rf /tmp/planning-with-files
```
Now everyone on your team using Factory Droid will have access to the skill!
### Method 2: Personal Installation
Install just for yourself:
```bash
# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git /tmp/planning-with-files
# Copy to your personal Factory skills folder
mkdir -p ~/.factory/skills
cp -r /tmp/planning-with-files/.factory/skills/planning-with-files ~/.factory/skills/
# Clean up
rm -rf /tmp/planning-with-files
```
### Verification
Restart your Factory Droid session, then the skill will auto-activate when you work on complex tasks.
No slash command needed - Factory Droid automatically invokes skills based on your task description!
---
## How It Works
### Auto-Activation
Factory Droid scans your task and automatically activates the skill when you:
- Mention "complex task" or "multi-step project"
- Request planning or organization
- Start research tasks
- Work on projects requiring >5 steps
### Trigger Phrases
Increase auto-activation likelihood by using these phrases:
- "Create a task plan for..."
- "This is a multi-step project..."
- "I need planning for..."
- "Help me organize this complex task..."
### Example Request
```
I need to build a REST API with authentication,
database integration, and comprehensive testing.
This is a complex multi-step project that will
require careful planning.
```
Factory Droid will automatically invoke `planning-with-files` and create the three planning files.
---
## The Three Files
Once activated, the skill creates:
| File | Purpose | Location |
|------|---------|----------|
| `task_plan.md` | Phases, progress, decisions | Your project root |
| `findings.md` | Research, discoveries | Your project root |
| `progress.md` | Session log, test results | Your project root |
### Templates
The skill includes starter templates in `.factory/skills/planning-with-files/templates/`:
- `task_plan.md` — Phase tracking template
- `findings.md` — Research storage template
- `progress.md` — Session logging template
---
## Usage Pattern
### 1. Start Complex Task
Describe your task with complexity indicators:
```
I'm building a user authentication system.
This is a multi-phase project requiring database
setup, API endpoints, testing, and documentation.
```
### 2. Skill Auto-Activates
Factory Droid invokes `planning-with-files` and creates the planning files.
### 3. Work Through Phases
The AI will:
- ✅ Create `task_plan.md` with phases
- ✅ Update progress as work completes
- ✅ Store research in `findings.md`
- ✅ Log actions in `progress.md`
- ✅ Re-read plans before major decisions
### 4. Track Everything
All important information gets written to disk, not lost in context window.
---
## Skill Features
### The 3-Strike Error Protocol
When errors occur, the AI:
1. **Attempt 1:** Diagnose and fix
2. **Attempt 2:** Try alternative approach
3. **Attempt 3:** Broader rethink
4. **After 3 failures:** Escalate to you
### The 2-Action Rule
After every 2 search/view operations, findings are saved to `findings.md`.
Prevents losing visual/multimodal information.
### Read Before Decide
Before major decisions, the AI re-reads planning files to refresh goals.
Prevents goal drift in long sessions.
---
## Team Workflow
### Workspace Skills (Recommended)
With workspace installation (`.factory/skills/`):
- ✅ Everyone on team has the skill
- ✅ Consistent planning across projects
- ✅ Version controlled with your repo
- ✅ Changes sync via git
### Personal Skills
With personal installation (`~/.factory/skills/`):
- ✅ Use across all your projects
- ✅ Keep it even if you switch teams
- ❌ Not shared with teammates
---
## Why This Works
This pattern is why Manus AI (acquired by Meta for $2 billion) succeeded:
> "Markdown is my 'working memory' on disk. Since I process information iteratively and my active context has limits, Markdown files serve as scratch pads for notes, checkpoints for progress, building blocks for final deliverables."
> — Manus AI
**Key insight:** Context window = RAM (volatile). Filesystem = Disk (persistent).
Write important information to disk, not context.
---
## Troubleshooting
### Skill Not Activating?
1. **Add trigger phrases:** Use "complex task", "multi-step", "planning" in your request
2. **Be explicit:** Mention number of phases or complexity
3. **Restart Droid:** Factory Droid rescans skills on restart
### Files Not Created?
Check:
- Current directory is writable
- No file permission issues
- Droid has file system access
### Need Templates?
Templates are in:
- **Workspace:** `.factory/skills/planning-with-files/templates/`
- **Personal:** `~/.factory/skills/planning-with-files/templates/`
Copy them to your project root and customize.
---
## Advanced: Customization
### Modify the Skill
Edit `.factory/skills/planning-with-files/SKILL.md` to customize:
- Change trigger phrases in description
- Adjust planning patterns
- Add team-specific rules
### Add Custom Templates
Place custom templates in:
```
.factory/skills/planning-with-files/templates/
```
Factory Droid will reference them automatically.
---
## Support
- **GitHub Issues:** https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files/issues
- **Factory Docs:** https://docs.factory.ai/cli/configuration/skills
- **Author:** [@OthmanAdi](https://github.com/OthmanAdi)
---
## See Also
- [Quick Start Guide](quickstart.md)
- [Workflow Diagram](workflow.md)
- [Manus Principles](../skills/planning-with-files/references.md)
- [Real Examples](../skills/planning-with-files/examples.md)
+176
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
# Gemini CLI Setup
This guide explains how to install and use planning-with-files with [Gemini CLI](https://geminicli.com/).
## Prerequisites
- Gemini CLI v0.23 or later
- Agent Skills enabled in settings
## Enable Agent Skills
Agent Skills is an experimental feature. Enable it first:
```bash
# Open settings
gemini /settings
# Search for "Skills" → Toggle "Agent Skills" to true → Press Esc to save
```
Or edit `~/.gemini/settings.json`:
```json
{
"experimental": {
"skills": true
}
}
```
## Installation Methods
### Method 1: Install from GitHub (Recommended)
```bash
gemini skills install https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files --path .gemini/skills/planning-with-files
```
### Method 2: Manual Installation (User-level)
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git
# Copy to Gemini skills folder
cp -r planning-with-files/.gemini/skills/planning-with-files ~/.gemini/skills/
```
### Method 3: Manual Installation (Workspace-level)
For project-specific installation:
```bash
# In your project directory
mkdir -p .gemini/skills
# Copy skill
cp -r /path/to/planning-with-files/.gemini/skills/planning-with-files .gemini/skills/
```
## Verify Installation
```bash
# List all skills
gemini skills list
# Should show:
# - planning-with-files: Implements Manus-style file-based planning...
```
Or in an interactive session:
```
/skills list
```
## Skill Discovery Tiers
Skills are loaded from three locations with this precedence:
| Tier | Location | Scope |
|------|----------|-------|
| Workspace | `.gemini/skills/` | Project-specific (highest priority) |
| User | `~/.gemini/skills/` | All projects |
| Extension | Bundled with extensions | Lowest priority |
Higher-precedence locations override lower ones when names conflict.
## Usage
### Automatic Activation
Gemini will automatically detect when to use this skill based on the task description. For complex multi-step tasks, it will prompt you:
```
Gemini wants to activate skill: planning-with-files
Purpose: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks
Allow? [y/n]
```
### Manual Activation
You can also manually enable/disable skills:
```
/skills enable planning-with-files
/skills disable planning-with-files
/skills reload
```
## How It Works
1. **Session Start**: Gemini loads skill names and descriptions
2. **Task Detection**: When you describe a complex task, Gemini matches it to the skill
3. **Activation Prompt**: You approve the skill activation
4. **Instructions Loaded**: Full SKILL.md content is added to context
5. **Execution**: Gemini follows the planning workflow
## Skill Structure
```
.gemini/skills/planning-with-files/
├── SKILL.md # Main skill instructions
├── templates/
│ ├── task_plan.md # Phase tracking template
│ ├── findings.md # Research storage template
│ └── progress.md # Session logging template
├── scripts/
│ ├── init-session.sh # Initialize planning files
│ ├── check-complete.sh # Verify completion
│ ├── init-session.ps1 # Windows PowerShell version
│ └── check-complete.ps1
└── references/
├── reference.md # Manus principles
└── examples.md # Real-world examples
```
## Sharing Skills with Claude Code
If you use both Gemini CLI and Claude Code, you can share skills:
```bash
# Create symlink (Linux/macOS)
ln -s ~/.claude/skills ~/.gemini/skills
# Or copy between them
cp -r ~/.claude/skills/planning-with-files ~/.gemini/skills/
```
## Troubleshooting
### Skill not appearing
1. Check skills are enabled: `gemini /settings` → Search "Skills"
2. Verify installation: `gemini skills list`
3. Reload skills: `/skills reload`
### Skill not activating
- Make sure your task description matches the skill's purpose
- Try manually enabling: `/skills enable planning-with-files`
### Path issues on Windows
Use PowerShell:
```powershell
# Copy to user skills
Copy-Item -Recurse -Path ".\.gemini\skills\planning-with-files" -Destination "$env:USERPROFILE\.gemini\skills\"
```
## Resources
- [Gemini CLI Documentation](https://geminicli.com/docs/)
- [Agent Skills Guide](https://geminicli.com/docs/cli/skills/)
- [Skills Tutorial](https://geminicli.com/docs/cli/tutorials/skills-getting-started/)
+8
View File
@@ -153,6 +153,14 @@ See [docs/windows.md](windows.md) for Windows-specific installation notes.
See [docs/cursor.md](cursor.md) for Cursor IDE installation.
### Codex
See [docs/codex.md](codex.md) for Codex IDE installation.
### OpenCode
See [docs/opencode.md](opencode.md) for OpenCode IDE installation.
---
## Need Help?
+70
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
# OpenCode IDE Support
## Overview
planning-with-files works with OpenCode as a personal or project skill.
## Installation
See [.opencode/INSTALL.md](../.opencode/INSTALL.md) for detailed installation instructions.
### Quick Install (Global)
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.config/opencode/skills
cd ~/.config/opencode/skills
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git
```
### Quick Install (Project)
```bash
mkdir -p .opencode/skills
cd .opencode/skills
git clone https://github.com/OthmanAdi/planning-with-files.git
```
## Usage with Superpowers Plugin
If you have [obra/superpowers](https://github.com/obra/superpowers) OpenCode plugin:
```
Use the use_skill tool with skill_name: "planning-with-files"
```
## Usage without Superpowers
Manually read the skill file when starting complex tasks:
```bash
cat ~/.config/opencode/skills/planning-with-files/planning-with-files/SKILL.md
```
## oh-my-opencode Compatibility
If using oh-my-opencode, ensure planning-with-files is not in the `disabled_skills` array:
**~/.config/opencode/oh-my-opencode.json:**
```json
{
"disabled_skills": []
}
```
## Verification
**Global:**
```bash
ls -la ~/.config/opencode/skills/planning-with-files/planning-with-files/SKILL.md
```
**Project:**
```bash
ls -la .opencode/skills/planning-with-files/planning-with-files/SKILL.md
```
## Learn More
- [Installation Guide](installation.md)
- [Quick Start](quickstart.md)
- [Workflow Diagram](workflow.md)
Regular → Executable
View File
+180 -110
View File
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
"""
Session Catchup Script for planning-with-files
Analyzes the previous session to find unsynced context after the last
planning file update. Designed to run on SessionStart.
Session-agnostic scanning: finds the most recent planning file update across
ALL sessions, then collects all conversation from that point forward through
all subsequent sessions until now.
Usage: python3 session-catchup.py [project-path]
"""
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import sys
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple
from datetime import datetime
PLANNING_FILES = ['task_plan.md', 'progress.md', 'findings.md']
@@ -34,106 +34,147 @@ def get_sessions_sorted(project_dir: Path) -> List[Path]:
return sorted(main_sessions, key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime, reverse=True)
def parse_session_messages(session_file: Path) -> List[Dict]:
"""Parse all messages from a session file, preserving order."""
messages = []
with open(session_file, 'r') as f:
for line_num, line in enumerate(f):
try:
data = json.loads(line)
data['_line_num'] = line_num
messages.append(data)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
return messages
def get_session_first_timestamp(session_file: Path) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get the timestamp of the first message in a session."""
try:
with open(session_file, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
try:
data = json.loads(line)
ts = data.get('timestamp')
if ts:
return ts
except:
continue
except:
pass
return None
def find_last_planning_update(messages: List[Dict]) -> Tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
def scan_for_planning_update(session_file: Path) -> Tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
"""
Find the last time a planning file was written/edited.
Returns (line_number, filename) or (-1, None) if not found.
Quickly scan a session file for planning file updates.
Returns (line_number, filename) of last update, or (-1, None) if none found.
"""
last_update_line = -1
last_update_file = None
for msg in messages:
msg_type = msg.get('type')
try:
with open(session_file, 'r') as f:
for line_num, line in enumerate(f):
if '"Write"' not in line and '"Edit"' not in line:
continue
if msg_type == 'assistant':
content = msg.get('message', {}).get('content', [])
if isinstance(content, list):
for item in content:
if item.get('type') == 'tool_use':
try:
data = json.loads(line)
if data.get('type') != 'assistant':
continue
content = data.get('message', {}).get('content', [])
if not isinstance(content, list):
continue
for item in content:
if item.get('type') != 'tool_use':
continue
tool_name = item.get('name', '')
tool_input = item.get('input', {})
if tool_name not in ('Write', 'Edit'):
continue
if tool_name in ('Write', 'Edit'):
file_path = tool_input.get('file_path', '')
for pf in PLANNING_FILES:
if file_path.endswith(pf):
last_update_line = msg['_line_num']
last_update_file = pf
file_path = item.get('input', {}).get('file_path', '')
for pf in PLANNING_FILES:
if file_path.endswith(pf):
last_update_line = line_num
last_update_file = pf
break
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
except Exception:
pass
return last_update_line, last_update_file
def extract_messages_after(messages: List[Dict], after_line: int) -> List[Dict]:
"""Extract conversation messages after a certain line number."""
def extract_messages_from_session(session_file: Path, after_line: int = -1) -> List[Dict]:
"""
Extract conversation messages from a session file.
If after_line >= 0, only extract messages after that line.
If after_line < 0, extract all messages.
"""
result = []
for msg in messages:
if msg['_line_num'] <= after_line:
continue
msg_type = msg.get('type')
is_meta = msg.get('isMeta', False)
if msg_type == 'user' and not is_meta:
content = msg.get('message', {}).get('content', '')
if isinstance(content, list):
for item in content:
if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get('type') == 'text':
content = item.get('text', '')
break
else:
content = ''
if content and isinstance(content, str):
if content.startswith(('<local-command', '<command-', '<task-notification')):
try:
with open(session_file, 'r') as f:
for line_num, line in enumerate(f):
if after_line >= 0 and line_num <= after_line:
continue
if len(content) > 20:
result.append({'role': 'user', 'content': content, 'line': msg['_line_num']})
elif msg_type == 'assistant':
msg_content = msg.get('message', {}).get('content', '')
text_content = ''
tool_uses = []
try:
msg = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
if isinstance(msg_content, str):
text_content = msg_content
elif isinstance(msg_content, list):
for item in msg_content:
if item.get('type') == 'text':
text_content = item.get('text', '')
elif item.get('type') == 'tool_use':
tool_name = item.get('name', '')
tool_input = item.get('input', {})
if tool_name == 'Edit':
tool_uses.append(f"Edit: {tool_input.get('file_path', 'unknown')}")
elif tool_name == 'Write':
tool_uses.append(f"Write: {tool_input.get('file_path', 'unknown')}")
elif tool_name == 'Bash':
cmd = tool_input.get('command', '')[:80]
tool_uses.append(f"Bash: {cmd}")
msg_type = msg.get('type')
is_meta = msg.get('isMeta', False)
if msg_type == 'user' and not is_meta:
content = msg.get('message', {}).get('content', '')
if isinstance(content, list):
for item in content:
if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get('type') == 'text':
content = item.get('text', '')
break
else:
tool_uses.append(f"{tool_name}")
content = ''
if text_content or tool_uses:
result.append({
'role': 'assistant',
'content': text_content[:600] if text_content else '',
'tools': tool_uses,
'line': msg['_line_num']
})
if content and isinstance(content, str):
# Skip system/command messages
if content.startswith(('<local-command', '<command-', '<task-notification')):
continue
if len(content) > 20:
result.append({
'role': 'user',
'content': content,
'line': line_num,
'session': session_file.stem[:8]
})
elif msg_type == 'assistant':
msg_content = msg.get('message', {}).get('content', '')
text_content = ''
tool_uses = []
if isinstance(msg_content, str):
text_content = msg_content
elif isinstance(msg_content, list):
for item in msg_content:
if item.get('type') == 'text':
text_content = item.get('text', '')
elif item.get('type') == 'tool_use':
tool_name = item.get('name', '')
tool_input = item.get('input', {})
if tool_name == 'Edit':
tool_uses.append(f"Edit: {tool_input.get('file_path', 'unknown')}")
elif tool_name == 'Write':
tool_uses.append(f"Write: {tool_input.get('file_path', 'unknown')}")
elif tool_name == 'Bash':
cmd = tool_input.get('command', '')[:80]
tool_uses.append(f"Bash: {cmd}")
elif tool_name == 'AskUserQuestion':
tool_uses.append("AskUserQuestion")
else:
tool_uses.append(f"{tool_name}")
if text_content or tool_uses:
result.append({
'role': 'assistant',
'content': text_content[:600] if text_content else '',
'tools': tool_uses,
'line': line_num,
'session': session_file.stem[:8]
})
except Exception:
pass
return result
@@ -142,53 +183,82 @@ def main():
project_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else os.getcwd()
project_dir = get_project_dir(project_path)
# Check if planning files exist (indicates active task)
has_planning_files = any(
Path(project_path, f).exists() for f in PLANNING_FILES
)
if not project_dir.exists():
# No previous sessions, nothing to catch up on
return
sessions = get_sessions_sorted(project_dir)
if len(sessions) < 1:
if len(sessions) < 2:
return
# Find a substantial previous session
target_session = None
for session in sessions:
if session.stat().st_size > 5000:
target_session = session
# Skip the current session (most recently modified = index 0)
previous_sessions = sessions[1:]
# Find the most recent planning file update across ALL previous sessions
# Sessions are sorted newest first, so we scan in order
update_session = None
update_line = -1
update_file = None
update_session_idx = -1
for idx, session in enumerate(previous_sessions):
line, filename = scan_for_planning_update(session)
if line >= 0:
update_session = session
update_line = line
update_file = filename
update_session_idx = idx
break
if not target_session:
if not update_session:
# No planning file updates found in any previous session
return
messages = parse_session_messages(target_session)
last_update_line, last_update_file = find_last_planning_update(messages)
# Collect ALL messages from the update point forward, across all sessions
all_messages = []
# Only output if there's unsynced content
if last_update_line < 0:
messages_after = extract_messages_after(messages, len(messages) - 30)
else:
messages_after = extract_messages_after(messages, last_update_line)
# 1. Get messages from the session with the update (after the update line)
messages_from_update_session = extract_messages_from_session(update_session, after_line=update_line)
all_messages.extend(messages_from_update_session)
if not messages_after:
# 2. Get ALL messages from sessions between update_session and current
# These are sessions[1:update_session_idx] (newer than update_session)
intermediate_sessions = previous_sessions[:update_session_idx]
# Process from oldest to newest for correct chronological order
for session in reversed(intermediate_sessions):
messages = extract_messages_from_session(session, after_line=-1) # Get all messages
all_messages.extend(messages)
if not all_messages:
return
# Output catchup report
print("\n[planning-with-files] SESSION CATCHUP DETECTED")
print(f"Previous session: {target_session.stem}")
print(f"Last planning update: {update_file} in session {update_session.stem[:8]}...")
if last_update_line >= 0:
print(f"Last planning update: {last_update_file} at message #{last_update_line}")
print(f"Unsynced messages: {len(messages_after)}")
else:
print("No planning file updates found in previous session")
sessions_covered = update_session_idx + 1
if sessions_covered > 1:
print(f"Scanning {sessions_covered} sessions for unsynced context")
print(f"Unsynced messages: {len(all_messages)}")
print("\n--- UNSYNCED CONTEXT ---")
for msg in messages_after[-15:]: # Last 15 messages
# Show up to 100 messages
MAX_MESSAGES = 100
if len(all_messages) > MAX_MESSAGES:
print(f"(Showing last {MAX_MESSAGES} of {len(all_messages)} messages)\n")
messages_to_show = all_messages[-MAX_MESSAGES:]
else:
messages_to_show = all_messages
current_session = None
for msg in messages_to_show:
# Show session marker when it changes
if msg.get('session') != current_session:
current_session = msg.get('session')
print(f"\n[Session: {current_session}...]")
if msg['role'] == 'user':
print(f"USER: {msg['content'][:300]}")
else:
+4 -3
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
name: planning-with-files
version: "2.2.2"
version: "2.4.1"
description: Implements Manus-style file-based planning for complex tasks. Creates task_plan.md, findings.md, and progress.md. Use when starting complex multi-step tasks, research projects, or any task requiring >5 tool calls. Now with automatic session recovery after /clear.
user-invocable: true
allowed-tools:
@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ hooks:
- hooks:
- type: command
command: |
SCRIPT_DIR="${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.claude/plugins/planning-with-files}/scripts"
if command -v pwsh &> /dev/null && [[ "$OSTYPE" == "msys" || "$OSTYPE" == "win32" || "$OS" == "Windows_NT" ]]; then
pwsh -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || bash "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.sh"
pwsh -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.ps1" 2>/dev/null || bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
else
bash "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-complete.sh"
bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/check-complete.sh"
fi
---