perf(mobile-sync): memoize the agent-status projection per entry (#10787)

* perf(mobile-sync): memoize the agent-status projection per entry

buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjection re-serialized every live agent on every
status ping. setAgentStatus replaces one entry and re-spreads the map, which
defeats the reference-equality skip gate, so each ping paid for every other
agent's prompt, 20-entry history, and 8 KB assistant message to discover they
had not changed.

Memoize each row's JSON by entry identity, the cachedTabsProjection pattern
already used a few functions above. Per ping: 0.18 ms -> 0.014 ms at 8 agents,
0.88 ms -> 0.063 ms at 40. The output is byte-identical — joining pre-serialized
rows matches whole-array stringify, which the new test pins against a verbatim
copy of the old implementation.

* test(perf): stop inflating the projection benchmark baseline

The pre-fix arm stringified each row and parsed it back before stringifying the
array, a per-row roundtrip the original never paid. That made the baseline
artificially slow: the reported 5.9x-14.0x is really 2.1x-5.0x.

Share one row builder between both arms, and check equivalence after a ping as
well as on the cold call — a stale-row bug can only surface once the cache is
actually exercised, which the cold-path check could never catch.
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3 changed files with 389 additions and 26 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Benchmark: cost of the mobile agent-status projection per store mutation.
//
// buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjection runs on the App.tsx global store
// subscriber. setAgentStatus replaces one entry and re-spreads
// agentStatusByPaneKey, which defeats the reference-equality skip gate, so before
// the fix EVERY live agent was re-serialized on EVERY status ping — each carrying
// a prompt, a 20-entry stateHistory, toolInput, and an 8 KB-capped
// lastAssistantMessage.
//
// The fix memoizes each row's JSON by entry identity, mirroring the
// cachedTabsProjection pattern already in the same file, so a ping re-serializes
// only the agent that actually changed.
//
// The bucket width is re-read from the real module so a drifted constant fails
// loudly here instead of quietly changing what this benchmark measures.
import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
import { performance } from 'node:perf_hooks'
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
const GRAPH_SOURCE = readFileSync(
fileURLToPath(new URL('../../src/renderer/src/runtime/sync-runtime-graph.ts', import.meta.url)),
'utf8'
)
const bucketMatch = GRAPH_SOURCE.match(/AGENT_STATUS_SYNC_UPDATED_AT_BUCKET_MS = ([0-9_]+)/)
if (!bucketMatch) {
throw new Error(
'sync-runtime-graph.ts no longer defines the updatedAt bucket; re-sync this benchmark.'
)
}
const BUCKET_MS = Number(bucketMatch[1].replaceAll('_', ''))
const ITERATIONS = Number.parseInt(process.env.ORCA_AGENT_PROJECTION_BENCH_ITERATIONS ?? '400', 10)
const WARMUP = Number.parseInt(process.env.ORCA_AGENT_PROJECTION_BENCH_WARMUP ?? '60', 10)
for (const [name, value] of [
['ORCA_AGENT_PROJECTION_BENCH_ITERATIONS', ITERATIONS],
['ORCA_AGENT_PROJECTION_BENCH_WARMUP', WARMUP]
]) {
if (!Number.isInteger(value) || value <= 0) {
throw new Error(`${name} must be a positive integer, received ${value}`)
}
}
function toRow(paneKey, entry) {
return {
paneKey,
entryPaneKey: entry.paneKey,
state: entry.state,
prompt: entry.prompt,
updatedAtBucket: Math.floor(entry.updatedAt / BUCKET_MS),
stateStartedAt: entry.stateStartedAt,
agentType: entry.agentType ?? null,
terminalTitle: entry.terminalTitle ?? null,
stateHistory: entry.stateHistory.map((history) => ({
state: history.state,
prompt: history.prompt,
startedAt: history.startedAt,
interrupted: history.interrupted ?? null
})),
toolName: entry.toolName ?? null,
toolInput: entry.toolInput ?? null,
interactivePrompt: entry.interactivePrompt ?? null,
lastAssistantMessage: entry.lastAssistantMessage ?? null,
interrupted: entry.interrupted ?? null
}
}
function serializeEntry(paneKey, entry) {
return JSON.stringify(toRow(paneKey, entry))
}
// Pre-fix: build plain rows and stringify the array once — no per-row roundtrip,
// which the original never paid and which would inflate the reported speedup.
function buildFull(map) {
return JSON.stringify(
Object.entries(map)
.sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
.map(([paneKey, entry]) => toRow(paneKey, entry))
)
}
// Post-fix: reuse each row's JSON while its entry object is unchanged.
function makeCachedBuilder() {
let cache = null
return (map) => {
if (cache?.source === map) {
return cache.projection
}
const previous = cache?.entries
const entries = new Map()
const parts = []
for (const [paneKey, entry] of Object.entries(map).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))) {
const prior = previous?.get(paneKey)
const row =
prior?.entry === entry ? prior : { entry, projection: serializeEntry(paneKey, entry) }
entries.set(paneKey, row)
parts.push(row.projection)
}
const projection = `[${parts.join(',')}]`
cache = { source: map, entries, projection }
return projection
}
}
// A live agent as the store actually holds it.
function makeEntry(index, updatedAt) {
return {
paneKey: `tab-${index}:leaf-0`,
state: 'working',
prompt: 'implement the feature and run the tests '.repeat(4),
updatedAt,
stateStartedAt: 1740000000000,
agentType: 'claude',
terminalTitle: `agent ${index}`,
stateHistory: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_value, step) => ({
state: 'working',
prompt: `step ${step} of the current turn`,
startedAt: 1740000000000 + step,
interrupted: null
})),
toolName: 'shell_command',
toolInput: 'rg --line-number "pattern" src/ '.repeat(8),
interactivePrompt: null,
// The cap the store applies to assistant text.
lastAssistantMessage: 'x'.repeat(8000),
interrupted: null
}
}
function makeMap(agents) {
const map = {}
for (let index = 0; index < agents; index += 1) {
map[`tab-${index}:leaf-0`] = makeEntry(index, 1740000000000 + index * BUCKET_MS)
}
return map
}
// One status ping: one entry replaced, the map re-spread, every other entry
// reference-identical — exactly what setAgentStatus produces.
function ping(map, round) {
return {
...map,
'tab-0:leaf-0': makeEntry(0, 1740000000000 + BUCKET_MS * (round + 1))
}
}
function measure(build, map) {
let current = map
for (let index = 0; index < WARMUP; index += 1) {
current = ping(current, index)
build(current)
}
const samples = []
for (let round = 0; round < 5; round += 1) {
const start = performance.now()
for (let index = 0; index < ITERATIONS; index += 1) {
current = ping(current, index)
build(current)
}
samples.push((performance.now() - start) / ITERATIONS)
}
samples.sort((a, b) => a - b)
return samples[2]
}
const pad = (value, width) => String(value).padStart(width)
console.log('Mobile agent-status projection, per status ping (one agent changed)')
console.log(`bucket=${BUCKET_MS}ms iterations=${ITERATIONS} warmup=${WARMUP} (median of 5 rounds)`)
console.log(`${pad('agents', 8)} ${pad('full', 11)} ${pad('cached', 11)} ${pad('speedup', 9)}`)
for (const agents of [3, 8, 20, 40]) {
const map = makeMap(agents)
const cachedBuilder = makeCachedBuilder()
if (buildFull(map) !== cachedBuilder(map)) {
throw new Error(`projection mismatch at ${agents} agents`)
}
// Why also after a ping: the cold call reuses nothing, so a stale-row bug would
// only surface once the cache is actually exercised.
const pinged = ping(map, 0)
if (buildFull(pinged) !== cachedBuilder(pinged)) {
throw new Error(`projection mismatch after a ping at ${agents} agents`)
}
const full = measure(buildFull, map)
const cached = measure(makeCachedBuilder(), map)
console.log(
`${pad(agents, 8)} ${pad(`${full.toFixed(4)} ms`, 11)} ${pad(`${cached.toFixed(4)} ms`, 11)} ${pad(`${(full / cached).toFixed(1)}x`, 9)}`
)
}
console.log(
'\nThis runs on the global store subscriber, so the cost is paid per status ping\nand scales with the number of agents running in parallel — the workload this\napp exists for.'
)

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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import type { AppState } from '@/store/types'
import {
AGENT_STATUS_SYNC_UPDATED_AT_BUCKET_MS_FOR_TESTS,
buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjectionForTests,
resetRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjectionCacheForTests
} from './sync-runtime-graph'
// Reference: the pre-change whole-array serialization, kept verbatim. The bucket
// width is read from the module under test so a drifted constant cannot make this
// reference silently disagree for a reason unrelated to the change.
const BUCKET_MS = AGENT_STATUS_SYNC_UPDATED_AT_BUCKET_MS_FOR_TESTS
function referenceProjection(map: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey']): string {
return JSON.stringify(
Object.entries(map)
.sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
.map(([paneKey, entry]) => ({
paneKey,
entryPaneKey: entry.paneKey,
state: entry.state,
prompt: entry.prompt,
updatedAtBucket: Math.floor(entry.updatedAt / BUCKET_MS),
stateStartedAt: entry.stateStartedAt,
agentType: entry.agentType ?? null,
terminalTitle: entry.terminalTitle ?? null,
stateHistory: entry.stateHistory.map((history) => ({
state: history.state,
prompt: history.prompt,
startedAt: history.startedAt,
interrupted: history.interrupted ?? null
})),
toolName: entry.toolName ?? null,
toolInput: entry.toolInput ?? null,
interactivePrompt: entry.interactivePrompt ?? null,
lastAssistantMessage: entry.lastAssistantMessage ?? null,
interrupted: entry.interrupted ?? null
}))
)
}
function makeEntry(index: number, overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}): never {
return {
paneKey: `tab-${index}:leaf-0`,
state: 'working',
prompt: `prompt ${index} with "quotes" and \\ backslash`,
updatedAt: 1740000000000 + index * 17,
stateStartedAt: 1740000000000,
agentType: 'claude',
terminalTitle: `agent ${index} 日本 \u{1f389}`,
stateHistory: Array.from({ length: 3 }, (_value, h) => ({
state: 'working',
prompt: `step ${h}`,
startedAt: 1740000000000 + h
})),
toolName: 'shell_command',
toolInput: 'ls -la',
lastAssistantMessage: 'answer',
...overrides
} as never
}
describe('mobile agent-status projection equivalence', () => {
it('matches the whole-array serialization across shapes and cache reuse', () => {
resetRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjectionCacheForTests()
const shapes: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey'][] = []
shapes.push({})
shapes.push({ 'tab-0:leaf-0': makeEntry(0) })
const many: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey'] = {}
for (let index = 0; index < 12; index += 1) {
many[`tab-${index}:leaf-0`] = makeEntry(index)
}
shapes.push(many)
// Optional fields absent entirely, which the ?? null fallbacks must cover.
shapes.push({
'tab-9:leaf-1': makeEntry(9, {
agentType: undefined,
terminalTitle: undefined,
toolName: undefined,
toolInput: undefined,
interactivePrompt: undefined,
lastAssistantMessage: undefined,
interrupted: undefined
})
})
// Keys deliberately out of insertion order to pin the sort.
shapes.push({
'tab-z:leaf-0': makeEntry(2),
'tab-a:leaf-0': makeEntry(1),
'tab-m:leaf-0': makeEntry(3)
})
for (const [index, shape] of shapes.entries()) {
expect({
index,
projection: buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjectionForTests(shape)
}).toEqual({ index, projection: referenceProjection(shape) })
}
// Now exercise the cache: replace one entry the way setAgentStatus does and
// confirm the reused rows still produce the reference output. The changes must
// be observable in the projection — a sub-bucket updatedAt nudge is not, so a
// stale-entry reuse bug would slip through.
let current = many
for (let round = 0; round < 4; round += 1) {
current = {
...current,
'tab-0:leaf-0': makeEntry(0, {
updatedAt: 1740000000000 + BUCKET_MS * 3 * (round + 1),
state: round % 2 === 0 ? 'done' : 'working',
prompt: `changed prompt round ${round}`,
lastAssistantMessage: `answer round ${round}`
})
}
expect({
round,
projection: buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjectionForTests(current)
}).toEqual({ round, projection: referenceProjection(current) })
}
})
})

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@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ type TabsProjectionCache = {
entries: Map<string, TabsProjectionCacheEntry>
projection: string
}
type AgentStatusProjectionCacheEntry = {
entry: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey'][string]
projection: string
}
type AgentStatusProjectionCache = {
source: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey']
entries: Map<string, AgentStatusProjectionCacheEntry>
projection: string
}
const registeredTabs = new Map<string, RegisteredTerminalTab>()
// Why: registration time suppresses the "no live transport" warning during the async PTY-connect window; after the grace period it's a real stuck state.
@ -129,6 +138,7 @@ function jsonContentEquals(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {
return true
}
let cachedTabsProjection: TabsProjectionCache | null = null
let cachedAgentStatusProjection: AgentStatusProjectionCache | null = null
let cachedOpenFileIndexesSource: AppState['openFiles'] | null = null
let cachedOpenFileIndexes: OpenFileIndexes | null = null
let cachedEditorDraftsSource: AppState['editorDrafts'] | null = null
@ -491,35 +501,76 @@ function buildRuntimeMobileEditorDraftsProjection(editorDrafts: AppState['editor
)
}
function serializeRuntimeMobileAgentStatusEntry(
paneKey: string,
entry: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey'][string]
): string {
return JSON.stringify({
paneKey,
entryPaneKey: entry.paneKey,
state: entry.state,
prompt: entry.prompt,
updatedAtBucket: Math.floor(entry.updatedAt / AGENT_STATUS_SYNC_UPDATED_AT_BUCKET_MS),
stateStartedAt: entry.stateStartedAt,
agentType: entry.agentType ?? null,
terminalTitle: entry.terminalTitle ?? null,
stateHistory: entry.stateHistory.map((history) => ({
state: history.state,
prompt: history.prompt,
startedAt: history.startedAt,
interrupted: history.interrupted ?? null
})),
toolName: entry.toolName ?? null,
toolInput: entry.toolInput ?? null,
// Why: include so a newly-captured AskUserQuestion prompt re-fires the mobile republish even when no other field changed.
interactivePrompt: entry.interactivePrompt ?? null,
lastAssistantMessage: entry.lastAssistantMessage ?? null,
interrupted: entry.interrupted ?? null
})
}
function buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjection(
agentStatusByPaneKey: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey']
): string {
return JSON.stringify(
Object.entries(agentStatusByPaneKey)
.sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
.map(([paneKey, entry]) => ({
paneKey,
entryPaneKey: entry.paneKey,
state: entry.state,
prompt: entry.prompt,
updatedAtBucket: Math.floor(entry.updatedAt / AGENT_STATUS_SYNC_UPDATED_AT_BUCKET_MS),
stateStartedAt: entry.stateStartedAt,
agentType: entry.agentType ?? null,
terminalTitle: entry.terminalTitle ?? null,
stateHistory: entry.stateHistory.map((history) => ({
state: history.state,
prompt: history.prompt,
startedAt: history.startedAt,
interrupted: history.interrupted ?? null
})),
toolName: entry.toolName ?? null,
toolInput: entry.toolInput ?? null,
// Why: include so a newly-captured AskUserQuestion prompt re-fires the mobile republish even when no other field changed.
interactivePrompt: entry.interactivePrompt ?? null,
lastAssistantMessage: entry.lastAssistantMessage ?? null,
interrupted: entry.interrupted ?? null
}))
)
if (cachedAgentStatusProjection?.source === agentStatusByPaneKey) {
return cachedAgentStatusProjection.projection
}
// Why per-entry: a status ping replaces one entry and re-spreads the map, so
// without this every other live agent — each carrying a 20-entry history and an
// 8 KB message — is re-serialized to discover it did not change.
const previousEntries = cachedAgentStatusProjection?.entries
const entries = new Map<string, AgentStatusProjectionCacheEntry>()
const parts: string[] = []
for (const [paneKey, entry] of Object.entries(agentStatusByPaneKey).sort(([a], [b]) =>
a.localeCompare(b)
)) {
const previous = previousEntries?.get(paneKey)
const cached =
previous?.entry === entry
? previous
: { entry, projection: serializeRuntimeMobileAgentStatusEntry(paneKey, entry) }
entries.set(paneKey, cached)
parts.push(cached.projection)
}
const projection = `[${parts.join(',')}]`
cachedAgentStatusProjection = { source: agentStatusByPaneKey, entries, projection }
return projection
}
export function buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjectionForTests(
agentStatusByPaneKey: AppState['agentStatusByPaneKey']
): string {
return buildRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjection(agentStatusByPaneKey)
}
export const AGENT_STATUS_SYNC_UPDATED_AT_BUCKET_MS_FOR_TESTS =
AGENT_STATUS_SYNC_UPDATED_AT_BUCKET_MS
export function resetRuntimeMobileAgentStatusProjectionCacheForTests(): void {
cachedAgentStatusProjection = null
}
export function runtimeMobileSessionSyncKeysEqual(