feat(route/baidu): add BAIDU_COOKIE support and extract shared … (#21663)

* feat(route/baidu): add support for BAIDU_COOKIE in various baidu tieba routes and implement user post retrieval

* refactor(forum): improve code readability and structure in forum.tsx

* feat(post): enhance time parsing and reply link generation in post.tsx

* feat(route/baidu): refactor page content retrieval and enhance cookie handling in forum, post, search, and user routes

* refactor(route/baidu): refactor cookie parsing logic and improve code formatting

- Refactor parseBaiduCookies function to use chained array methods for better readability
- Simplify cookie parsing by trimming and filtering empty strings before mapping
- Remove redundant comments in common.ts and post.tsx files
- Improve code formatting by removing excessive blank lines
- Maintain same functionality while enhancing code maintainability

* feat(route/baidu/tieba): add BAIDU_COOKIE support and extract shared utilities  Add common.ts for cookie parsing, page retrieval, security check and URL normalization. Refactor forum, post, search and user routes to use shared utilities. Preserve rich text content in post replies. Support direct reply links. Fix cookie value parsing for cookies containing '=' character.

Route/baidu

* style(baidu/tieba): fix code formatting and whitespace issues

- Remove trailing whitespace from empty lines
- Ensure consistent line endings in utility functions

* feat(route/baidu): add retry mechanism for transient errors in page content retrieval (#2)

* fix: improve page content retrieval

* style: auto format

* fix: improve URL encoding and enhance content retrieval logic

* feat(route/baidu/tieba): migrate forum route to use client API

Replace Puppeteer-based HTML scraping with direct HTTP API call
to /c/f/frs/page. The API requires BDUSS + MD5 client signature,
eliminating the need for browser rendering and reducing resource
usage. Also updated thread parsing to match the JSON response
structure (thread_list at top level, author via user_list map,
images from first_post_content type 3 items).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* revert: unnecessary changes mentioned in https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub/pull/21663#discussion_r3051928062

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

lib/config.ts

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ type ConfigEnvKeys =
     | 'FOLLOW_PRICE'
     | 'FOLLOW_USER_LIMIT'
     // Route-specific (dynamic cookies with prefixes)
+    | 'BAIDU_COOKIE'
     | `BILIBILI_COOKIE_${string}`
     | 'BILIBILI_DM_IMG_LIST'
     | 'BILIBILI_DM_IMG_INTER'
@@ -360,6 +361,9 @@ export type Config = {
     };
 
     // Route-specific Configurations
+    baidu: {
+        cookie?: string;
+    };
     bilibili: {
         cookies: Record<string, string | undefined>;
         dmImgList?: string;
@@ -863,6 +867,9 @@ const calculateValue = () => {
         },
 
         // Route-specific Configurations
+        baidu: {
+            cookie: envs.BAIDU_COOKIE,
+        },
         bilibili: {
             cookies: bilibili_cookies,
             dmImgList: envs.BILIBILI_DM_IMG_LIST,

lib/routes/baidu/tieba/common.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+
+import { Cookie } from 'tough-cookie';
+
+import { config } from '@/config';
+import ConfigNotFoundError from '@/errors/types/config-not-found';
+import cache from '@/utils/cache';
+import got from '@/utils/got';
+import { getPlaywrightPage } from '@/utils/playwright';
+
+/**
+ * 解析百度 cookie 字符串为 Playwright 可用的 cookie 对象数组
+ * 正确处理包含 '=' 的 cookie 值
+ */
+export function parseBaiduCookies(cookieStr: string): Array<{ name: string; value: string; domain: string; path: string }> {
+    return cookieStr
+        .split(';')
+        .map((c) => Cookie.parse(c.trim()))
+        .filter((c): c is Cookie => Boolean(c?.key))
+        .map((c) => ({
+            name: c.key,
+            value: c.value,
+            domain: '.tieba.baidu.com',
+            path: '/',
+        }));
+}
+
+/**
+ * 检查 HTML 内容是否包含百度安全验证页面
+ */
+export function checkSecurityVerification(html: string): void {
+    if (html.includes('安全验证') || html.includes('百度安全验证')) {
+        throw new Error('Baidu security verification required. The cookie may be expired or invalid. Please update your BAIDU_COOKIE.');
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 使用 Playwright 获取贴吧页面内容
+ * 包含统一的 cookie 设置、安全验证检查和缓存逻辑
+ * 带有重试机制处理瞬态错误
+ */
+export async function getTiebaPageContent(
+    url: string,
+    cacheKey: string,
+    options: {
+        waitForSelector?: string;
+        timeout?: number;
+        retries?: number;
+    } = {}
+): Promise<string> {
+    const cookie = config.baidu.cookie;
+
+    if (!cookie) {
+        throw new ConfigNotFoundError('Baidu Tieba RSS is disabled due to the lack of <a href="https://docs.rsshub.app/deploy/config#baidu">BAIDU_COOKIE</a>');
+    }
+
+    const cookies = parseBaiduCookies(cookie);
+    const { waitForSelector = '.thread-card-wrapper, .virtual-list-item, .thread-content-box, .thread-card', timeout = 3000, retries = 3 } = options;
+
+    const data = await cache.tryGet(
+        cacheKey,
+        async () => {
+            let lastError: Error | undefined;
+
+            /* eslint-disable no-await-in-loop -- Intentional sequential retry logic */
+            for (let attempt = 0; attempt < retries; attempt++) {
+                const { page, destroy } = await getPlaywrightPage(url, {
+                    onBeforeLoad: async (page) => {
+                        if (cookies.length > 0) {
+                            await page.context().addCookies(cookies);
+                        }
+                    },
+                    gotoConfig: { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' },
+                });
+
+                try {
+                    // 等待页面稳定
+                    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
+
+                    // 动态等待内容加载
+                    try {
+                        await page.waitForSelector(waitForSelector, { timeout });
+                    } catch {
+                        // 如果超时，继续执行
+                    }
+
+                    const html = await page.content();
+                    checkSecurityVerification(html);
+                    return html;
+                } catch (error) {
+                    lastError = error as Error;
+                    // 如果是最后一次尝试，抛出错误
+                    if (attempt === retries - 1) {
+                        throw lastError;
+                    }
+                    // 等待后重试
+                    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000 * (attempt + 1)));
+                } finally {
+                    await destroy();
+                }
+            }
+            /* eslint-enable no-await-in-loop */
+            throw lastError || new Error('Failed to fetch page content');
+        },
+        config.cache.routeExpire,
+        false
+    );
+
+    return data as string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 规范化 URL 为绝对地址
+ */
+export function normalizeUrl(href: string, base: string = 'https://tieba.baidu.com'): string {
+    if (!href) {
+        return '';
+    }
+    if (href.startsWith('http')) {
+        return href;
+    }
+    const path = href.startsWith('/') ? href : `/${href}`;
+    return `${base}${path}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 通过 /c/f/frs/page API 获取贴吧帖子列表
+ * 使用贴吧客户端签名认证，无需 Puppeteer
+ */
+const TIEBA_CLIENT_SECRET = 'tiebaclient!!!';
+
+function computeSign(params: Record<string, string>): string {
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line unicorn-js/require-array-sort-compare
+    const sortedKeys = Object.keys(params).toSorted();
+    const raw = sortedKeys.map((key) => `${key}=${params[key]}`).join('') + TIEBA_CLIENT_SECRET;
+    return createHash('md5').update(raw).digest('hex');
+}
+
+export async function getTiebaForumData(params: { kw: string; cid?: string; isGood?: boolean; sortBy?: string }): Promise<any> {
+    const cookie = config.baidu.cookie;
+    if (!cookie) {
+        throw new ConfigNotFoundError('Baidu Tieba RSS is disabled due to the lack of <a href="https://docs.rsshub.app/deploy/config#baidu">BAIDU_COOKIE</a>');
+    }
+
+    const bduss = cookie.match(/BDUSS=([^;]+)/)?.[1] || '';
+    if (!bduss) {
+        throw new ConfigNotFoundError('BAIDU_COOKIE must contain BDUSS. Please check your cookie configuration.');
+    }
+
+    const apiParams: Record<string, string> = {
+        _client_id: 'wappc_1234567890123_456',
+        _client_type: '2',
+        _client_version: '12.20.1.0',
+        _phone_imei: '000000000000000',
+        from: 'tieba',
+        kw: params.kw,
+        rn: '30',
+        pn: '1',
+        BDUSS: bduss,
+    };
+
+    if (params.isGood) {
+        apiParams.is_good = '1';
+    }
+    if (params.cid && params.cid !== '0') {
+        apiParams.cid = params.cid;
+    }
+    if (params.sortBy === 'replied') {
+        apiParams.sort_type = '1';
+    }
+
+    apiParams.sign = computeSign(apiParams);
+
+    const url = 'https://tieba.baidu.com/c/f/frs/page';
+    const cacheKey = `tieba:api:forum:${params.kw}:${params.cid || '0'}:${params.sortBy || 'created'}`;
+
+    const data = await cache.tryGet(
+        cacheKey,
+        async () => {
+            const { data: response } = await got.post(url, {
+                form: apiParams,
+            });
+            return response;
+        },
+        config.cache.routeExpire,
+        false
+    );
+
+    return data;
+}

lib/routes/baidu/tieba/forum.tsx

@@ -1,85 +1,109 @@
-import { load } from 'cheerio';
-import { raw } from 'hono/html';
 import { renderToString } from 'hono/jsx/dom/server';
 
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
-import got from '@/utils/got';
-import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
 
+import { getTiebaForumData } from './common';
+
 export const route: Route = {
     path: ['/tieba/forum/good/:kw/:cid?/:sortBy?', '/tieba/forum/:kw/:sortBy?'],
     categories: ['bbs'],
     example: '/baidu/tieba/forum/good/女图',
     parameters: { kw: '吧名', cid: '精品分类，默认为 `0`（全部分类），如果不传 `cid` 则获取全部分类', sortBy: '排序方式：`created`, `replied`。默认为 `created`' },
     features: {
-        requireConfig: false,
+        requireConfig: [
+            {
+                name: 'BAIDU_COOKIE',
+                optional: false,
+                description: '百度 cookie 值，用于需要登录的贴吧页面',
+            },
+        ],
         requirePuppeteer: false,
-        antiCrawler: false,
+        antiCrawler: true,
         supportBT: false,
         supportPodcast: false,
         supportScihub: false,
     },
     name: '精品帖子',
-    maintainers: ['u3u'],
+    maintainers: ['u3u', 'FlanChanXwO'],
     handler,
 };
 
+function extractContent(items: any[]): { text: string; images: string[] } {
+    let text = '';
+    const images: string[] = [];
+    if (!Array.isArray(items)) {
+        return { text, images };
+    }
+    for (const item of items) {
+        if (Number(item.type) === 0 && item.text) {
+            text += item.text;
+        } else if (Number(item.type) === 3) {
+            const src = item.origin_src || item.original_src || item.big_cdn_src || item.cdn_src || item.src;
+            if (src) {
+                images.push(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return { text, images };
+}
+
 async function handler(ctx) {
-    // sortBy: created, replied
     const { kw, cid = '0', sortBy = 'created' } = ctx.req.param();
+    const isGood = ctx.req.path.includes('good');
 
-    // PC端：https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=${encodeURIComponent(kw)}
-    // 移动端接口：https://tieba.baidu.com/mo/q/m?kw=${encodeURIComponent(kw)}&lp=5024&forum_recommend=1&lm=0&cid=0&has_url_param=1&pn=0&is_ajax=1
-    const params = { kw: encodeURIComponent(kw) };
-    ctx.req.path.includes('good') && (params.tab = 'good');
-    cid && (params.cid = cid);
-    const { data } = await got('https://tieba.baidu.com/f', {
-        headers: {
-            Referer: 'https://tieba.baidu.com/',
-        },
-        searchParams: params,
+    const data = await getTiebaForumData({ kw, cid, isGood, sortBy });
+
+    if (data?.error_code && data.error_code !== '0' && data.error_code !== 0) {
+        throw new Error(`Tieba API error: ${data.error_msg || data.error_code}`);
+    }
+
+    const threadList = data?.thread_list || [];
+
+    if (threadList.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error('No threads found. The cookie may be expired or invalid. Please check your BAIDU_COOKIE.');
+    }
+
+    // Build author map from user_list
+    const userList: any[] = data?.user_list || [];
+    const authorMap = new Map<number, string>();
+    for (const user of userList) {
+        if (user.id) {
+            authorMap.set(Number(user.id), user.name_show || user.name || '');
+        }
+    }
+
+    const list = threadList.map((thread) => {
+        // Prefer first_post_content (richer), fall back to abstract
+        const { text: content, images } = extractContent(thread.first_post_content || thread.abstract || []);
+
+        const timestamp = Number(thread.create_time || 0);
+        const pubDate = timestamp > 0 ? timezone(new Date(timestamp * 1000), 8) : undefined;
+
+        const authorName = authorMap.get(Number(thread.author_id)) || '';
+
+        return {
+            title: thread.title,
+            link: `https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${thread.id || thread.tid}`,
+            ...(pubDate && { pubDate }),
+            author: authorName,
+            description: renderToString(
+                <>
+                    {content ? <p>{content}</p> : null}
+                    {images.length > 0 ? (
+                        <div>
+                            {images.map((img) => (
+                                <img src={img} alt="" style={{ maxWidth: '100%', margin: '5px 0' }} />
+                            ))}
+                        </div>
+                    ) : null}
+                </>
+            ),
+        };
     });
 
-    const threadListHTML = load(data)('code[id="pagelet_html_frs-list/pagelet/thread_list"]')
-        .contents()
-        .filter((e) => e.nodeType === '8');
-
-    const $ = load(threadListHTML.prevObject[0].data);
-    const list = $('#thread_list > .j_thread_list[data-field]')
-        .toArray()
-        .map((element) => {
-            const item = $(element);
-            const { id, author_name } = item.data('field');
-            const time = sortBy === 'created' ? item.find('.is_show_create_time').text().trim() : item.find('.threadlist_reply_date').text().trim();
-            const title = item.find('a.j_th_tit').text().trim();
-            const details = item.find('.threadlist_abs').text().trim();
-            const medias = item
-                .find('.threadlist_media img')
-                .toArray()
-                .map((element) => {
-                    const item = $(element);
-                    return `<img src="${item.attr('bpic')}">`;
-                })
-                .join('');
-
-            return {
-                title,
-                description: renderToString(
-                    <>
-                        <p>{details}</p>
-                        <p>{raw(medias)}</p>
-                        <p>作者：{author_name}</p>
-                    </>
-                ),
-                pubDate: timezone(parseDate(time, ['HH:mm', 'M-D', 'YYYY-MM'], true), 8),
-                link: `https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${id}`,
-            };
-        });
-
     return {
         title: `${kw}吧`,
-        description: load(data)('meta[name="description"]').attr('content'),
         link: `https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=${encodeURIComponent(kw)}`,
         item: list,
     };

lib/routes/baidu/tieba/post.tsx

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ import { raw } from 'hono/html';
 import { renderToString } from 'hono/jsx/dom/server';
 
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
-import got from '@/utils/got';
-import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
 
+import { getTiebaPageContent } from './common';
+import { parseRelativeTime } from './utils';
+
 /**
  * 获取最新的帖子回复（倒序查看）
  *
@@ -16,18 +17,19 @@ import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
  * 这个默认值我测试下来 7e6 是比较接近最大值了，因为当我输入 8e6 就会返回第一页的数据而不是最后一页了
  * @returns
  */
-async function getPost(id, lz = 0, pn = 7e6) {
-    const { data } = await got(`https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${id}?see_lz=${lz}&pn=${pn}&ajax=1`, {
-        headers: {
-            Referer: 'https://tieba.baidu.com/',
-        },
+async function getPost(id: string, lz = 0, pn = 7e6) {
+    const url = `https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${id}?see_lz=${lz}&pn=${pn}`;
+    const html = await getTiebaPageContent(url, `tieba:post:${id}:${lz}:${pn}`, {
+        waitForSelector: '.virtual-list-item',
+        timeout: 3000,
     });
-    const $ = load(data);
-    const max = Number.parseInt($('[max-page]').attr('max-page'));
+
+    const $ = load(html);
+    const max = Number.parseInt($('[max-page]').attr('max-page') || '0');
     if (max > pn) {
-        return getPost(id, max);
+        return getPost(id, lz, max);
     }
-    return data;
+    return html;
 }
 
 export const route: Route = {
@@ -36,9 +38,15 @@ export const route: Route = {
     example: '/baidu/tieba/post/686961453',
     parameters: { id: '帖子 ID' },
     features: {
-        requireConfig: false,
-        requirePuppeteer: false,
-        antiCrawler: false,
+        requireConfig: [
+            {
+                name: 'BAIDU_COOKIE',
+                optional: false,
+                description: '百度 cookie 值，用于需要登录的贴吧页面',
+            },
+        ],
+        requirePuppeteer: true,
+        antiCrawler: true,
         supportBT: false,
         supportPodcast: false,
         supportScihub: false,
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ export const route: Route = {
         },
     ],
     name: '帖子动态',
-    maintainers: ['u3u'],
+    maintainers: ['u3u', 'FlanChanXwO'],
     handler,
 };
 
@@ -58,49 +66,80 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
     const lz = ctx.req.path.includes('lz') ? 1 : 0;
     const html = await getPost(id, lz);
     const $ = load(html);
-    const title = $('.core_title_txt').attr('title');
-    // .substr(3);
-    const list = $('.p_postlist > [data-field]:not(:has(.ad_bottom_view))');
+
+    const title = $('.pb-title-wrap .pb-title').text().trim() || '';
+
+    // 使用新的 Vue 渲染页面选择器 - 只选择 virtual-list-item 避免重复
+    const list = $('.virtual-list-item');
+
+    if (list.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error('No post replies found. The post may not exist or the cookie is invalid.');
+    }
 
     return {
         title: lz ? `【只看楼主】${title}` : title,
         link: `https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${id}?see_lz=${lz}`,
         description: `${title}的最新回复`,
-        item: list.toArray().map((element) => {
-            const item = $(element);
-            const { author, content } = item.data('field');
-            const tempList = item
-                .find('.post-tail-wrap > .tail-info')
-                .toArray()
-                .map((element) => $(element).text());
-            let [pubContent, from, num, time] = ['', '', '', ''];
-            if (0 === tempList.length && 'date' in content) {
-                num = `${content.post_no}楼`;
-                time = content.date;
-                pubContent = item.find('.j_d_post_content').html();
-            } else if (2 === tempList.length) {
-                [num, time] = tempList;
-                pubContent = content.content;
-            } else if (3 === tempList.length) {
-                [from, num, time] = tempList;
-                pubContent = content.content;
-            }
-            return {
-                title: `${author.user_name}回复了帖子《${title}》`,
-                description: renderToString(
-                    <>
-                        <p>{raw(pubContent)}</p>
-                        <br />
-                        作者：{author.user_name}
-                        <br />
-                        楼层：{num}
-                        <br />
-                        {from}
-                    </>
-                ),
-                pubDate: timezone(parseDate(time, 'YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm'), 8),
-                link: `https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${id}?pid=${content.post_id}#${content.post_id}`,
-            };
-        }),
+        item: list
+            .toArray()
+            .map((element) => {
+                const item = $(element);
+
+                // 作者名
+                const authorName = item.find('.head-name').text().trim();
+
+                // 跳过无效用户（无作者名的条目）
+                if (!authorName) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                // 内容 - 从 pb-rich-text 获取（保留行内富文本，如链接、图片、表情等）
+                const contentItems = item.find('.pb-rich-text .pb-content-item');
+                let postContent = '';
+                contentItems.each((_, el) => {
+                    const html = $(el).html()?.trim();
+                    if (html) {
+                        postContent += `<p>${html}</p>`;
+                    }
+                });
+
+                // 图片
+                const images = item
+                    .find('.image-list-wrapper img')
+                    .toArray()
+                    .map((img) => $(img).attr('src') || $(img).attr('data-src') || '')
+                    .filter(Boolean)
+                    .map((src) => `<img src="${src}" alt="${title}">`)
+                    .join('');
+
+                // 楼层和时间
+                const descText = item.find('.pc-pb-comments-desc, .comment-desc-left').text().trim();
+                const floorMatch = descText.match(/第(\d+)楼/);
+                const floor = floorMatch ? `${floorMatch[1]}楼` : '';
+
+                // 解析时间并验证有效性 - 使用完整的 descText 以支持 parseRelativeTime 能处理的所有格式
+                const parsedDate = descText ? parseRelativeTime(descText) : null;
+                const validPubDate = parsedDate && !Number.isNaN(parsedDate.getTime()) ? timezone(parsedDate, 8) : undefined;
+
+                // 尝试获取回复的唯一ID用于生成直接链接
+                const postId = item.attr('data-post-id') || item.attr('id') || '';
+                const replyLink = postId ? `https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${id}?pid=${postId}#${postId}` : `https://tieba.baidu.com/p/${id}`;
+
+                return {
+                    title: `${authorName} 回复了帖子《${title}》`,
+                    description: renderToString(
+                        <>
+                            {postContent ? <div>{raw(postContent)}</div> : null}
+                            {images ? <div>{raw(images)}</div> : null}
+                            {floor ? <p>楼层：{floor}</p> : null}
+                        </>
+                    ),
+
+                    pubDate: validPubDate,
+                    author: authorName,
+                    link: replyLink,
+                };
+            })
+            .filter((item): item is NonNullable<typeof item> => item !== null),
     };
 }

lib/routes/baidu/tieba/search.tsx

@@ -1,28 +1,34 @@
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import { raw } from 'hono/html';
 import { renderToString } from 'hono/jsx/dom/server';
-import iconv from 'iconv-lite';
 
 import type { Route } from '@/types';
-import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
 
+import { getTiebaPageContent, normalizeUrl } from './common';
+
 export const route: Route = {
     path: '/tieba/search/:qw/:routeParams?',
     categories: ['bbs'],
     example: '/baidu/tieba/search/neuro',
     parameters: { qw: '搜索关键词', routeParams: '额外参数；请参阅以下说明和表格' },
     features: {
-        requireConfig: false,
-        requirePuppeteer: false,
-        antiCrawler: false,
+        requireConfig: [
+            {
+                name: 'BAIDU_COOKIE',
+                optional: false,
+                description: '百度 cookie 值，用于需要登录的贴吧页面',
+            },
+        ],
+        requirePuppeteer: true,
+        antiCrawler: true,
         supportBT: false,
         supportPodcast: false,
         supportScihub: false,
     },
     name: '贴吧搜索',
-    maintainers: ['JimenezLi'],
+    maintainers: ['JimenezLi', 'FlanChanXwO'],
     handler,
     description: `| 键           | 含义                                                       | 接受的值      | 默认值 |
 | ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------ |
@@ -36,43 +42,65 @@ export const route: Route = {
 
 async function handler(ctx) {
     const qw = ctx.req.param('qw');
+
     const query = new URLSearchParams(ctx.req.param('routeParams'));
     query.set('ie', 'utf-8');
     query.set('qw', qw);
-    query.set('rn', query.get('rn') || '20'); // Number of returned items
+    query.set('rn', query.get('rn') || '20');
     const link = `https://tieba.baidu.com/f/search/res?${query.toString()}`;
 
-    const response = await got.get(link, {
-        headers: {
-            Referer: 'https://tieba.baidu.com',
-        },
-        responseType: 'buffer',
+    const html = await getTiebaPageContent(link, `tieba:search:${qw}:${query.toString()}`, {
+        waitForSelector: '.thread-content-box',
+        timeout: 3000,
     });
-    const data = iconv.decode(response.data, 'gbk');
 
-    const $ = load(data);
-    const resultList = $('div.s_post');
+    const $ = load(html);
+
+    const resultList = $('.thread-content-box');
+
+    if (resultList.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error('No search results found. The page structure may have changed.');
+    }
 
     return {
         title: `${qw} - ${query.get('kw') || '百度贴'}吧搜索`,
         link,
         item: resultList.toArray().map((element) => {
             const item = $(element);
-            const titleItem = item.find('.p_title a');
-            const title = titleItem.text().trim();
-            const link = titleItem.attr('href');
-            const time = item.find('.p_date').text().trim();
-            const details = item.find('.p_content').text().trim();
+
+            // 标题
+            const title = item.find('.title-content-wrap .title-wrap span').text().trim();
+
+            // 内容摘要
+            const details = item.find('.abstract-wrap span').text().trim();
+
+            // 从链接中提取帖子URL，并规范化为绝对地址
+            const linkPath = item.find('.action-bar-warp a.action-link-bg').attr('href') || '';
+            const linkHref = normalizeUrl(linkPath);
+
+            // 作者
+            const author = item.find('.forum-attention.user').text().trim();
+
+            // 时间 - 从 top-title 中提取 "发布于 YYYY-M-D"
+            const timeText = item.find('.top-title').text().trim();
+            const timeMatch = timeText.match(/发布于\s+(\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})/);
+            const time = timeMatch ? timeMatch[1] : '';
+            const parsedDate = time ? parseDate(time, 'YYYY-M-D') : null;
+            const validPubDate = parsedDate && !Number.isNaN(parsedDate.getTime()) ? timezone(parsedDate, 8) : undefined;
+
+            // 图片
             const medias = item
                 .find('.p_mediaCont img')
                 .toArray()
-                .map((element) => {
+                .flatMap((element) => {
                     const item = $(element);
-                    return `<img src="${item.attr('original')}">`;
+                    const src = (item.attr('original') || '').trim();
+                    return src ? [`<img src="${src}">`] : [];
                 })
                 .join('');
-            const tieba = item.find('a.p_forum').text().trim();
-            const author = item.find('a').last().text().trim();
+
+            // 贴吧名
+            const tieba = item.find('.forum-name-text').text().trim();
 
             return {
                 title,
@@ -80,16 +108,12 @@ async function handler(ctx) {
                     <>
                         <p>{details}</p>
                         <p>{raw(medias)}</p>
-                        <p>
-                            贴吧：{tieba}
-                            <br />
-                            作者：{author}
-                        </p>
+                        <p>贴吧：{tieba}</p>
                     </>
                 ),
                 author,
-                pubDate: timezone(parseDate(time, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm'), 8),
-                link,
+                pubDate: validPubDate,
+                link: linkHref,
             };
         }),
     };

lib/routes/baidu/tieba/user.ts

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-import { load } from 'cheerio';
-
-import type { Route } from '@/types';
-import got from '@/utils/got';
-import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
-import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
-
-export const route: Route = {
-    path: '/tieba/user/:uid',
-    categories: ['bbs'],
-    example: '/baidu/tieba/user/斗鱼游戏君',
-    parameters: { uid: '用户 ID' },
-    features: {
-        requireConfig: false,
-        requirePuppeteer: false,
-        antiCrawler: false,
-        supportBT: false,
-        supportPodcast: false,
-        supportScihub: false,
-    },
-    name: '用户帖子',
-    maintainers: ['igxlin', 'nczitzk'],
-    handler,
-    description: '用户 ID 可以通过打开用户的主页后查看地址栏的 `un` 字段来获取。',
-};
-
-async function handler(ctx) {
-    const uid = ctx.req.param('uid');
-    const response = await got(`https://tieba.baidu.com/home/main?un=${uid}`);
-
-    const data = response.data;
-
-    const $ = load(data);
-    const name = $('span.userinfo_username').text();
-    const list = $('div.n_right.clearfix');
-    let imgurl;
-
-    return {
-        title: `${name} 的贴吧`,
-        link: `https://tieba.baidu.com/home/main?un=${uid}`,
-        item:
-            list &&
-            list.toArray().map((item) => {
-                item = $(item).find('.n_contain');
-                imgurl = item.find('ul.n_media.clearfix img').attr('original');
-                return {
-                    title: item.find('div.thread_name a').attr('title'),
-                    pubDate: timezone(parseDate(item.parent().find('div .n_post_time').text(), ['YYYY-MM-DD', 'HH:mm']), 8),
-                    description: `${item.find('div.n_txt').text()}<br><img src="${imgurl}">`,
-                    link: item.find('div.thread_name a').attr('href'),
-                };
-            }),
-    };
-}

lib/routes/baidu/tieba/user.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { load } from 'cheerio';
+import { renderToString } from 'hono/jsx/dom/server';
+
+import type { Route } from '@/types';
+import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
+import timezone from '@/utils/timezone';
+
+import { getTiebaPageContent, normalizeUrl } from './common';
+
+export const route: Route = {
+    path: '/tieba/user/:uid',
+    categories: ['bbs'],
+    example: '/baidu/tieba/user/斗鱼游戏君',
+    parameters: { uid: '用户 ID' },
+    features: {
+        requireConfig: [
+            {
+                name: 'BAIDU_COOKIE',
+                optional: false,
+                description: '百度 cookie 值，用于需要登录的贴吧页面',
+            },
+        ],
+        requirePuppeteer: true,
+        antiCrawler: true,
+        supportBT: false,
+        supportPodcast: false,
+        supportScihub: false,
+    },
+    name: '用户帖子',
+    maintainers: ['igxlin', 'nczitzk', 'FlanChanXwO'],
+    handler,
+    description: '用户 ID 可以通过打开用户的主页后查看地址栏的 `un` 字段来获取。',
+};
+
+async function handler(ctx) {
+    const uid = ctx.req.param('uid');
+    const encodedUid = encodeURIComponent(uid);
+    const url = `https://tieba.baidu.com/home/main?un=${encodedUid}`;
+
+    const html = await getTiebaPageContent(url, `tieba:user:${uid}`, {
+        waitForSelector: '.thread-card',
+        timeout: 3000,
+    });
+
+    const $ = load(html);
+
+    const name = $('span.userinfo_username').text() || uid;
+    const list = $('.thread-card');
+
+    if (list.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error('No user posts found. The page structure may have changed or the user does not exist.');
+    }
+
+    return {
+        title: `${name} 的贴吧`,
+        link: `https://tieba.baidu.com/home/main?un=${encodedUid}`,
+        item: list.toArray().map((element) => {
+            const item = $(element);
+
+            // 作者
+            const authorName = item.find('.head-name').text().trim() || name;
+
+            // 标题
+            const title = item.find('.title-text').text().trim();
+
+            // 内容
+            const content = item.find('.tb-richtext .text').text().trim();
+
+            // 图片
+            const images = item
+                .find('.image-list-item img')
+                .toArray()
+                .map((img) => $(img).attr('src') || $(img).attr('data-src') || '')
+                .filter(Boolean);
+
+            // 时间
+            const timeText = item.find('.post-num').text().trim();
+            const parsedDate = timeText ? parseDate(timeText, ['YYYY-MM-DD']) : null;
+            const validPubDate = parsedDate && !Number.isNaN(parsedDate.getTime()) ? timezone(parsedDate, 8) : undefined;
+
+            // 链接
+            const link = normalizeUrl(item.find('a.thread-card-content').attr('href') || '');
+
+            return {
+                title,
+                pubDate: validPubDate,
+                author: authorName,
+                description: renderToString(
+                    <>
+                        {content ? <p>{content}</p> : null}
+                        {images.length > 0 ? (
+                            <div>
+                                {images.map((img) => (
+                                    <img src={img} alt="" style={{ maxWidth: '100%', margin: '5px 0' }} />
+                                ))}
+                            </div>
+                        ) : null}
+                    </>
+                ),
+                link,
+            };
+        }),
+    };
+}

lib/routes/baidu/tieba/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import type { CheerioAPI } from 'cheerio';
+
+import { parseRelativeDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
+
+/**
+ * 解析相对时间（如"回复于4小时前"）为实际日期
+ */
+export function parseRelativeTime(timeStr: string): Date {
+    const normalized = (timeStr || '').replace(/^回复于/, '').trim();
+    return parseRelativeDate(normalized, ['M-D', 'YYYY-MM-DD', 'HH:mm', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm', 'YYYY-M-D HH:mm']);
+}
+
+/**
+ * 帖子数据接口
+ */
+export interface Thread {
+    id: string;
+    title: string;
+    content: string;
+    author: string;
+    time: string;
+    images: string[];
+    link: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 解析帖子列表
+ */
+export function parseThreads($: CheerioAPI): Thread[] {
+    const cardThreads = $('.thread-card-wrapper')
+        .toArray()
+        .map((element) => {
+            const item = $(element);
+
+            const linkHref = item.find('a.thread-content-link').attr('href') || '';
+            const idMatch = linkHref.match(/\/p\/(\d+)/);
+            const id = idMatch ? idMatch[1] : '';
+
+            const title = item.find('.thread-title .text').text().trim();
+            const content = item.find('.thread-content .text').text().trim();
+            const author = item.find('.head-name').text().trim();
+
+            const descInfo = item.find('.desc-info');
+            const timeText = descInfo.length > 0 ? descInfo.text().trim() : item.find('.time, .date').text().trim();
+
+            const images = item
+                .find('.image-list-item img')
+                .toArray()
+                .map((img) => $(img).attr('data-src'))
+                .filter((src): src is string => src !== undefined && src !== '');
+
+            return {
+                id,
+                title,
+                content,
+                author,
+                time: timeText,
+                images,
+                link: linkHref,
+            };
+        })
+        .filter((t) => t.id && t.title);
+
+    if (cardThreads.length > 0) {
+        return cardThreads;
+    }
+
+    return $('li.j_thread_list')
+        .toArray()
+        .map((element) => {
+            const item = $(element);
+            const linkHref = item.find('a.j_th_tit').attr('href') || '';
+            const idMatch = linkHref.match(/\/p\/(\d+)/);
+            const id = idMatch ? idMatch[1] : '';
+
+            return {
+                id,
+                title: item.find('a.j_th_tit').text().trim(),
+                content: item.find('.threadlist_abs').text().trim(),
+                author: item.find('.frs-author-name').first().text().trim(),
+                time: item.find('.threadlist_reply_date').first().text().trim(),
+                images: item
+                    .find('.threadlist_pic img')
+                    .toArray()
+                    .map((img) => $(img).attr('src') || $(img).attr('bpic') || '')
+                    .filter((src) => src !== ''),
+                link: linkHref,
+            };
+        })
+        .filter((t) => t.id && t.title);
+}