804 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
804 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
---
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sidebar: auto
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---
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# Guide
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dplayer/dist/DPlayer.min.css">
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/flv.js/dist/flv.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hls.js/dist/hls.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dashjs/dist/dash.all.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/webtorrent/latest/webtorrent.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dplayer/dist/DPlayer.min.js"></script>
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# DPlayer
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🍭 Wow, such a lovely HTML5 danmaku video player
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<DPlayer :immediate="true"></DPlayer>
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## Special Thanks
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### Special Sponsors
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<a href="https://www.polyv.net/?f=git_DPlayer-20190518-02" target="_blank">
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<img width="600px" src="https://i.loli.net/2019/06/03/5cf4028f7b8f716387.gif">
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</a>
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<a href="https://www.9ccms.net" target="_blank">
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<img width="280px" src="https://i.imgur.com/YBV6kfb.png">
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</a>
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<a href="https://www.dogecloud.com/?ref=dplayer" target="_blank">
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<img width="280px" src="https://i.imgur.com/C2NgugY.png">
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</a>
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### Sponsors
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| [极酷社](https://www.acg.app) |
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| :---------------------------: |
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## Installation
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Using npm:
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```
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npm install dplayer --save
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```
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Using Yarn:
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```
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yarn add dplayer
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```
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## Quick Start
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At first, let's initialize a simplest DPlayer
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Load DPlayer files
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```html
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="DPlayer.min.css" />
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<div id="dplayer"></div>
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<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
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```
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Or work with module bundler:
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```js
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import 'dplayer/dist/DPlayer.min.css';
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import DPlayer from 'dplayer';
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const dp = new DPlayer(options);
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```
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Initialization in js:
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```js
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const dp = new DPlayer({
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container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
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screenshot: true,
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video: {
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url: 'demo.mp4',
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pic: 'demo.jpg',
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thumbnails: 'thumbnails.jpg',
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},
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subtitle: {
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url: 'webvtt.vtt',
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},
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danmaku: {
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id: 'demo',
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api: 'https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/',
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},
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});
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```
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## Options
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You can custom your player instance by those options
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| Name | Default | Description |
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| -------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| container | document.querySelector('.dplayer') | player container |
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| live | false | enable live mode, see [#live](#live) |
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| autoplay | false | video autoplay |
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| theme | '#b7daff' | main color |
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| loop | false | video loop |
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| lang | navigator.language.toLowerCase() | values: 'en', 'zh-cn', 'zh-tw' |
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| screenshot | false | enable screenshot, if true, video and video poster must enable Cross-Origin |
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| hotkey | true | enable hotkey, support FF, FR, volume control, play & pause |
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| preload | 'auto' | values: 'none', 'metadata', 'auto' |
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| volume | 0.7 | default volume, notice that player will remember user setting, default volume will not work after user set volume themselves |
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| logo | - | showing logo in the top left corner, you can adjust its size and position by CSS |
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| apiBackend | - | getting and sending danmaku in your way, see [#live](#live) |
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| video | - | video info |
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| video.quality | - | see [#Quality switching](#quality-switching) |
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| video.defaultQuality | - | see [#Quality switching](#quality-switching) |
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| video.url | - | video url |
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| video.pic | - | video poster |
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| video.thumbnails | - | video thumbnails, generated by [DPlayer-thumbnails](https://github.com/MoePlayer/DPlayer-thumbnails) |
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| video.type | 'auto' | values: 'auto', 'hls', 'flv', 'dash', 'webtorrent', 'normal' or other custom type, see [#MSE support](#mse-support) |
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| video.customType | - | custom video type, see [#MSE support](#mse-support) |
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| subtitle | - | external subtitle |
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| subtitle.url | `required` | subtitle url |
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| subtitle.type | 'webvtt' | subtitle type, values: 'webvtt', 'ass', but only webvtt is supported for now |
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| subtitle.fontSize | '20px' | subtitle font size |
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| subtitle.bottom | '40px' | the distance between the subtitle and player bottom, values like: '10px' '10%' |
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| subtitle.color | '#fff' | subtitle color |
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| danmaku | - | showing danmaku |
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| danmaku.id | `required` | danamku pool id, it must be unique |
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| danmaku.api | `required` | see [#Danmaku API](#danmaku-api) |
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| danmaku.token | - | back end verification token |
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| danmaku.maximum | - | danmaku maximum quantity |
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| danmaku.addition | - | additional danmaku, see [#bilibili danmaku](#bilibili-danmaku) |
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| danmaku.user | 'DIYgod' | danmaku user name |
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| danmaku.bottom | - | values like: '10px' '10%', the distance between the danmaku bottom and player bottom, in order to prevent warding off subtitle |
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| danmaku.unlimited | false | display all danmaku even though danmaku overlap, notice that player will remember user setting, default setting will not work after user set it themselves |
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| contextmenu | [] | custom contextmenu |
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| highlight | [] | custom time markers upon progress bar |
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| mutex | true | prevent to play multiple player at the same time, pause other players when this player start play |
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```js
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const dp = new DPlayer({
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container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
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autoplay: false,
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theme: '#FADFA3',
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loop: true,
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lang: 'zh-cn',
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screenshot: true,
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hotkey: true,
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preload: 'auto',
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logo: 'logo.png',
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volume: 0.7,
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mutex: true,
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video: {
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url: 'dplayer.mp4',
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pic: 'dplayer.png',
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thumbnails: 'thumbnails.jpg',
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type: 'auto',
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},
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subtitle: {
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url: 'dplayer.vtt',
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type: 'webvtt',
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fontSize: '25px',
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bottom: '10%',
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color: '#b7daff',
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},
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danmaku: {
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id: '9E2E3368B56CDBB4',
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api: 'https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/',
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token: 'tokendemo',
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maximum: 1000,
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addition: ['https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/v3/bilibili?aid=4157142'],
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user: 'DIYgod',
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bottom: '15%',
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unlimited: true,
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},
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contextmenu: [
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{
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text: 'custom1',
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link: 'https://github.com/DIYgod/DPlayer',
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},
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{
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text: 'custom2',
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click: (player) => {
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console.log(player);
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},
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},
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],
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highlight: [
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{
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text: 'marker for 20s',
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time: 20,
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},
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{
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text: 'marker for 2mins',
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time: 120,
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},
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],
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});
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```
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## API
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- `dp.play()`: play video
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- `dp.pause()`: pause video
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- `dp.seek(time: number)`: seek to specified time
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```js
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dp.seek(100);
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```
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- `dp.toggle()`: toggle between play and pause
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- `dp.on(event: string, handler: function)`: bind video and player events, [see more details](http://dplayer.js.org/#/home?id=event-binding)
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- `dp.switchVideo(video, danmaku)`: switch to a new video
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```js
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dp.switchVideo(
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{
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url: 'second.mp4',
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pic: 'second.png',
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thumbnails: 'second.jpg',
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},
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{
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id: 'test',
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api: 'https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/',
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maximum: 3000,
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user: 'DIYgod',
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}
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);
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```
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- `dp.notice(text: string, time: number, opacity: number)`: show message, the unit of time is millisecond, the default of time is 2000, the default of opacity is 0.8
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```js
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dp.notice('Amazing player', 2000, 0.8);
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```
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- `dp.switchQuality(index: number)`: switch quality
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- `dp.destroy()`: destroy player
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- `dp.speed(rate: number)`: set video speed
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- `dp.volume(percentage: number, nostorage: boolean, nonotice: boolean)`: set video volume
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```js
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dp.volume(0.1, true, false);
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```
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- `dp.video`: native video
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- `dp.video.currentTime`: returns the current playback position
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- `dp.video.duration`: returns video total time
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- `dp.video.paused`: returns whether the video paused
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- most [native api](http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_av_dom.asp) are supported
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- `dp.danmaku`
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- `dp.danmaku.send(danmaku, callback: function)`: submit a new danmaku to back end
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```js
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dp.danmaku.send(
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{
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text: 'dplayer is amazing',
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color: '#b7daff',
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type: 'right', // should be `top` `bottom` or `right`
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},
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function() {
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console.log('success');
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}
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);
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```
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- `dp.danmaku.draw(danmaku)`: draw a new danmaku to player in real time
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```js
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dp.danmaku.draw({
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text: 'DIYgod is amazing',
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color: '#fff',
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type: 'top',
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});
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```
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- `dp.danmaku.opacity(percentage: number)`: set danmaku opacity, opacity should between 0 and 1
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```js
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dp.danmaku.opacity(0.5);
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```
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- `dp.danmaku.clear()`: clear all danmakus
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- `dp.danmaku.hide()`: hide danmaku
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- `dp.danmaku.show()`: show danmaku
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- `dp.fullScreen`: two type: `web` or `browser`, the default one is `browser`
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- `dp.fullScreen.request(type: string)`: request fullscreen
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```js
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dp.fullScreen.request('web');
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```
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- `dp.fullScreen.cancel(type: string)`: cancel fullscreen
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```js
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dp.fullScreen.cancel('web');
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```
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## Event binding
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`dp.on(event, handler)`
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```js
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dp.on('ended', function() {
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console.log('player ended');
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});
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```
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Video events
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- abort
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- canplay
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- canplaythrough
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- durationchange
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- emptied
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- ended
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- error
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- loadeddata
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- loadedmetadata
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- loadstart
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- mozaudioavailable
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- pause
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- play
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- playing
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- progress
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- ratechange
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- seeked
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- seeking
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- stalled
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- suspend
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- timeupdate
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- volumechange
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- waiting
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Player events
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- screenshot
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- thumbnails_show
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- thumbnails_hide
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- danmaku_show
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- danmaku_hide
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- danmaku_clear
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- danmaku_loaded
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- danmaku_send
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- danmaku_opacity
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- contextmenu_show
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- contextmenu_hide
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- notice_show
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- notice_hide
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- quality_start
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- quality_end
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- destroy
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- resize
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- fullscreen
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- fullscreen_cancel
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- webfullscreen
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- webfullscreen_cancel
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- subtitle_show
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- subtitle_hide
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- subtitle_change
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## Quality switching
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Set video url and video type in `video.quality`, set default quality by `video.defaultQuality`.
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<DPlayer :options="{
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video: {
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quality: [{
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name: 'HD',
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url: 'https://api.dogecloud.com/player/get.m3u8?vcode=5ac682e6f8231991&userId=17&ext=.m3u8',
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type: 'hls'
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}, {
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name: 'SD',
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url: 'https://api.dogecloud.com/player/get.mp4?vcode=5ac682e6f8231991&userId=17&ext=.mp4',
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type: 'normal'
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}],
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defaultQuality: 0,
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pic: 'https://i.loli.net/2019/06/06/5cf8c5d9c57b510947.png',
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thumbnails: 'https://i.loli.net/2019/06/06/5cf8c5d9cec8510758.jpg'
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}
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}"></DPlayer>
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```js
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const dp = new DPlayer({
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container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
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video: {
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quality: [
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{
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name: 'HD',
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url: 'demo.m3u8',
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type: 'hls',
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},
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{
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name: 'SD',
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url: 'demo.mp4',
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type: 'normal',
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},
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],
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defaultQuality: 0,
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pic: 'demo.png',
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thumbnails: 'thumbnails.jpg',
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},
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});
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```
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## Danmaku
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### Danmaku API
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`danmaku.api`
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**Ready-made API**
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url: https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/
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Daily backup data: [DPlayer-data](https://github.com/DIYgod/DPlayer-data)
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**Setting up yourself**
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[DPlayer-node](https://github.com/MoePlayer/DPlayer-node)
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### bilibili danmaku
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`danmaku.addition`
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API: <https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/v3/bilibili?aid=[aid]>
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```js
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const option = {
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danmaku: {
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// ...
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addition: ['https://api.prprpr.me/dplayer/v3/bilibili?aid=[aid]'],
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},
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};
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```
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## MSE support
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### HLS
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It requires the library [hls.js](https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js) and it should be loaded before `DPlayer.min.js`.
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<DPlayer :options="{
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video: {
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url: 'https://api.dogecloud.com/player/get.m3u8?vcode=5ac682e6f8231991&userId=17&ext=.m3u8',
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type: 'hls'
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}
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}"></DPlayer>
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```html
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="DPlayer.min.css" />
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<div id="dplayer"></div>
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<script src="hls.min.js"></script>
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<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
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```
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```js
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const dp = new DPlayer({
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container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
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video: {
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url: 'demo.m3u8',
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type: 'hls',
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},
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pluginOptions: {
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hls: {
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// hls config
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},
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},
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});
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console.log(dp.plugins.hls); // Hls instance
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```
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```js
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// another way, use customType
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const dp = new DPlayer({
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container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
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video: {
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url: 'demo.m3u8',
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type: 'customHls',
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customType: {
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customHls: function(video, player) {
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const hls = new Hls();
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hls.loadSource(video.src);
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hls.attachMedia(video);
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},
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},
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},
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});
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```
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### MPEG DASH
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It requires the library [dash.js](https://github.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/dash.js) and it should be loaded before `DPlayer.min.js`.
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```html
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="DPlayer.min.css" />
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<div id="dplayer"></div>
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<script src="dash.min.js"></script>
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<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
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```
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```js
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const dp = new DPlayer({
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container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
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video: {
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url: 'demo.mpd',
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type: 'dash',
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},
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pluginOptions: {
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dash: {
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// dash config
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},
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},
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});
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console.log(dp.plugins.dash); // Dash instance
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```
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```js
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// another way, use customType
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const dp = new DPlayer({
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container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
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video: {
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url: 'demo.mpd',
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type: 'customDash',
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customType: {
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customDash: function(video, player) {
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dashjs
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.MediaPlayer()
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.create()
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.initialize(video, video.src, false);
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},
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},
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},
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});
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```
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### MPEG DASH (Shaka)
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It requires the library [shaka-player](https://github.com/google/shaka-player) and it should be loaded before `DPlayer.min.js`.
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="DPlayer.min.css" />
|
|
<div id="dplayer"></div>
|
|
<script src="shaka-player.compiled.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const dp = new DPlayer({
|
|
container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
|
|
screenshot: true,
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'demo.mpd',
|
|
type: 'shakaDash',
|
|
customType: {
|
|
shakaDash: function(video, player) {
|
|
var src = video.src;
|
|
var playerShaka = new shaka.Player(video); // 将会修改 video.src
|
|
playerShaka.load(src);
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### FLV
|
|
|
|
It requires the library [flv.js](https://github.com/Bilibili/flv.js) and it should be loaded before `DPlayer.min.js`.
|
|
|
|
<DPlayer :options="{
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'https://api.dogecloud.com/player/get.flv?vcode=5ac682e6f8231991&userId=17&ext=.flv',
|
|
type: 'flv'
|
|
}
|
|
}"></DPlayer>
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="DPlayer.min.css" />
|
|
<div id="dplayer"></div>
|
|
<script src="flv.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const dp = new DPlayer({
|
|
container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'demo.flv',
|
|
type: 'flv',
|
|
},
|
|
pluginOptions: {
|
|
flv: {
|
|
// flv config
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
console.log(dp.plugins.flv); // flv instance
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
// another way, use customType
|
|
const dp = new DPlayer({
|
|
container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'demo.flv',
|
|
type: 'customFlv',
|
|
customType: {
|
|
customFlv: function(video, player) {
|
|
const flvPlayer = flvjs.createPlayer({
|
|
type: 'flv',
|
|
url: video.src,
|
|
});
|
|
flvPlayer.attachMediaElement(video);
|
|
flvPlayer.load();
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### WebTorrent
|
|
|
|
It requires the library [webtorrent](https://github.com/webtorrent/webtorrent) and it should be loaded before `DPlayer.min.js`.
|
|
|
|
<DPlayer :options="{
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'magnet:?xt=urn:btih:08ada5a7a6183aae1e09d831df6748d566095a10&dn=Sintel&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexplodie.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.empire-js.us%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.btorrent.xyz&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.fastcast.nz&tr=wss%3A%2F%2Ftracker.openwebtorrent.com&ws=https%3A%2F%2Fwebtorrent.io%2Ftorrents%2F&xs=https%3A%2F%2Fwebtorrent.io%2Ftorrents%2Fsintel.torrent',
|
|
type: 'webtorrent'
|
|
}
|
|
}"></DPlayer>
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="DPlayer.min.css" />
|
|
<div id="dplayer"></div>
|
|
<script src="webtorrent.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const dp = new DPlayer({
|
|
container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'magnet:demo',
|
|
type: 'webtorrent',
|
|
},
|
|
pluginOptions: {
|
|
webtorrent: {
|
|
// webtorrent config
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
console.log(dp.plugins.webtorrent); // WebTorrent instance
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
// another way, use customType
|
|
const dp = new DPlayer({
|
|
container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'magnet:demo',
|
|
type: 'customWebTorrent',
|
|
customType: {
|
|
customWebTorrent: function(video, player) {
|
|
player.container.classList.add('dplayer-loading');
|
|
const client = new WebTorrent();
|
|
const torrentId = video.src;
|
|
client.add(torrentId, (torrent) => {
|
|
const file = torrent.files.find((file) => file.name.endsWith('.mp4'));
|
|
file.renderTo(
|
|
video,
|
|
{
|
|
autoplay: player.options.autoplay,
|
|
},
|
|
() => {
|
|
player.container.classList.remove('dplayer-loading');
|
|
}
|
|
);
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Work with other MSE library
|
|
|
|
DPlayer can work with any MSE library via `customType` option.
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="DPlayer.min.css" />
|
|
<div id="dplayer"></div>
|
|
<script src="pearplayer.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="DPlayer.min.js"></script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const dp = new DPlayer({
|
|
container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'https://qq.webrtc.win/tv/Pear-Demo-Yosemite_National_Park.mp4',
|
|
type: 'pearplayer',
|
|
customType: {
|
|
pearplayer: function(video, player) {
|
|
new PearPlayer(video, {
|
|
src: video.src,
|
|
autoplay: player.options.autoplay,
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Live
|
|
|
|
You can use DPlayer in live, but if you want live danmaku, you should prepare a WebSocket backend yourself.
|
|
|
|
<DPlayer :options="{
|
|
live: true,
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'https://api.dogecloud.com/player/get.m3u8?vcode=5ac682e6f8231991&userId=17&ext=.m3u8',
|
|
type: 'hls'
|
|
}
|
|
}"></DPlayer>
|
|
|
|
Init player:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const dp = new DPlayer({
|
|
container: document.getElementById('dplayer'),
|
|
live: true,
|
|
danmaku: true,
|
|
apiBackend: {
|
|
read: function(options) {
|
|
console.log('Pretend to connect WebSocket');
|
|
callback();
|
|
},
|
|
send: function(options) {
|
|
console.log('Pretend to send danamku via WebSocket', options.data);
|
|
callback();
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
video: {
|
|
url: 'demo.m3u8',
|
|
type: 'hls',
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Draw danmaku after getting a danmaku via WebSocket:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const danmaku = {
|
|
text: 'Get a danamku via WebSocket',
|
|
color: '#fff',
|
|
type: 'right',
|
|
};
|
|
dp.danmaku.draw(danmaku);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## FAQ
|
|
|
|
### Why can't player be full screen?
|
|
|
|
If player is contained in a iframe, try adding the `allowfullscreen` attribute to the iframe.
|
|
|
|
For full browser support it should look like this:
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<iframe src="example.com" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" msallowfullscreen="msallowfullscreen" oallowfullscreen="oallowfullscreen" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen"></iframe>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Why can't player autoplay in some mobile browsers?
|
|
|
|
Most mobile browsers forbid video autoplay, you wont be able to achieve it without hacks.
|