diff --git a/thirdparty/arrow/CMakeLists.txt b/thirdparty/arrow/CMakeLists.txt
index a20fa88..d6d926d 100644
--- a/thirdparty/arrow/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/thirdparty/arrow/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -63,13 +63,23 @@ if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER)
     )
 endif()
 
+# Propagate compiler settings to Arrow's ExternalProject to ensure consistent
+# compiler and headers are used throughout the build. This prevents linker
+# errors like "multiple definition of std::placeholders::_1" when the system
+# has multiple GCC versions installed.
+# See: https://github.com/alibaba/zvec/issues/346
+set(_ARROW_COMPILER_ARGS
+    -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
+    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
+)
+
 if(ANDROID)
         ExternalProject_Add(
                 ARROW.BUILD PREFIX arrow
                 SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/apache-arrow-21.0.0
                 DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
                 BUILD_IN_SOURCE false
-                CONFIGURE_COMMAND env ${CONFIGURE_ENV_LIST} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${ARROW_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE} -DANDROID_ABI=${ANDROID_ABI} -DANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL=${ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL} -DARROW_WITH_MUSL=OFF "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
+                CONFIGURE_COMMAND env ${CONFIGURE_ENV_LIST} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${ARROW_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE} -DANDROID_ABI=${ANDROID_ABI} -DANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL=${ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL} -DARROW_WITH_MUSL=OFF "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
                 BUILD_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --build . --target all -- -j ${NPROC}
                 INSTALL_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --install "<BINARY_DIR>" --prefix=${EXTERNAL_BINARY_DIR}/usr/local
                 BYPRODUCTS ${LIB_PARQUET} ${LIB_ARROW} ${LIB_COMPUTE} ${LIB_ACERO} ${LIB_ARROW_DEPENDS} ${LIB_ARROW_DATASET}
@@ -96,7 +106,7 @@ elseif(IOS)
                 SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/apache-arrow-21.0.0
                 DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
                 BUILD_IN_SOURCE false
-                CONFIGURE_COMMAND env ${_arrow_ios_env} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${ARROW_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=${CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES} -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT} -DARROW_CPU_FLAG=${IOS_ARROW_CPU_FLAG} "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
+                CONFIGURE_COMMAND env ${_arrow_ios_env} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${ARROW_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=${CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES} -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT} -DARROW_CPU_FLAG=${IOS_ARROW_CPU_FLAG} "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
                 BUILD_COMMAND env "IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}" "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --build . --target all -- -j ${NPROC}
                 INSTALL_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --install "<BINARY_DIR>" --prefix=${EXTERNAL_BINARY_DIR}/usr/local
                 BYPRODUCTS ${LIB_PARQUET} ${LIB_ARROW} ${LIB_COMPUTE} ${LIB_ACERO} ${LIB_ARROW_DEPENDS} ${LIB_ARROW_DATASET}
@@ -124,7 +134,7 @@ elseif (MSVC)
                 SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/apache-arrow-21.0.0
                 DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
                 BUILD_IN_SOURCE false
-                CONFIGURE_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E env ${CONFIGURE_ENV_LIST} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${ARROW_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$<CONFIG> -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
+                CONFIGURE_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E env ${CONFIGURE_ENV_LIST} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${ARROW_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$<CONFIG> -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
                 BUILD_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --build . -j ${NPROC} --config $<CONFIG>
                 INSTALL_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --install "<BINARY_DIR>" --prefix=${EXTERNAL_BINARY_DIR}/usr/local --config $<CONFIG>
                 BYPRODUCTS ${LIB_PARQUET} ${LIB_ARROW} ${LIB_COMPUTE} ${LIB_ACERO} ${LIB_ARROW_DEPENDS} ${LIB_ARROW_DATASET}
@@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ else ()
             SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/apache-arrow-21.0.0
             DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
             BUILD_IN_SOURCE false
-            CONFIGURE_COMMAND env ${CONFIGURE_ENV_LIST} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${ARROW_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
+            CONFIGURE_COMMAND env ${CONFIGURE_ENV_LIST} "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" ${CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_LAUNCHER_ARGS} ${_ARROW_COMPILER_ARGS} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${ARROW_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX= -DARROW_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DARROW_ACERO=ON -DARROW_FILESYSTEM=ON -DARROW_DATASET=ON -DARROW_PARQUET=ON -DARROW_COMPUTE=ON -DARROW_WITH_ZLIB=OFF -DARROW_DEPENDENCY_SOURCE=BUNDLED -DARROW_MIMALLOC=OFF -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib "<SOURCE_DIR>/cpp"
             BUILD_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --build . --target all -- -j ${NPROC}
             INSTALL_COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" --install "<BINARY_DIR>" --prefix=${EXTERNAL_BINARY_DIR}/usr/local
             BYPRODUCTS ${LIB_PARQUET} ${LIB_ARROW} ${LIB_COMPUTE} ${LIB_ACERO} ${LIB_ARROW_DEPENDS} ${LIB_ARROW_DATASET}