diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 464f34c1..a1131a38 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
     "@urql/core": "4.0.7",
     "ahooks": "^3.7.6",
     "aplayer-react": "^1.1.0",
-    "axios": "1.4.0",
     "canvas-confetti": "^1.6.0",
     "chroma-js": "^2.4.2",
     "clsx": "1.2.1",
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 20761999..d40cb594 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -100,9 +100,6 @@ dependencies:
   aplayer-react:
     specifier: ^1.1.0
     version: 1.1.0(react@18.2.0)
-  axios:
-    specifier: 1.4.0
-    version: 1.4.0
   canvas-confetti:
     specifier: ^1.6.0
     version: 1.6.0
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ dependencies:
     version: 0.16.7
   langchain:
     specifier: ^0.0.66
-    version: 0.0.66(axios@1.4.0)
+    version: 0.0.66
   lottie-react:
     specifier: ^2.4.0
     version: 2.4.0(react-dom@18.2.0)(react@18.2.0)
@@ -9593,7 +9590,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
     dev: false
 
-  /langchain@0.0.66(axios@1.4.0):
+  /langchain@0.0.66:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HsVdXFDp2+YB12tvpMFOK6kIXaLvFzJKQUzitr5VEamhZCFUoojZgcS7ckRjxJIv+aVWbEzCi3KJI/2kPKsMkA==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -9688,7 +9685,6 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       '@anthropic-ai/sdk': 0.4.3
       '@dqbd/tiktoken': 1.0.7
-      axios: 1.4.0
       binary-extensions: 2.2.0
       browser-or-node: 2.1.1
       expr-eval: 2.0.2
diff --git a/src/components/ui/UniMedia.tsx b/src/components/ui/UniMedia.tsx
index 95fa8ace..041990e4 100644
--- a/src/components/ui/UniMedia.tsx
+++ b/src/components/ui/UniMedia.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import axios from "axios"
 import React, { useState } from "react"
 
 import { Image } from "~/components/ui/Image"
@@ -16,11 +15,13 @@ export const UniMedia: React.FC<{
     const src = e.target.getAttribute("original-src")
     if (src && !errorHandled) {
       try {
-        const result = await axios({
-          url: src.replace(IPFS_GATEWAY, "https://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/"),
-          method: "HEAD",
-        })
-        setType(result.headers["content-type"])
+        const response = await fetch(
+          src.replace(IPFS_GATEWAY, "https://gateway.ipfs.io/ipfs/"),
+          {
+            method: "HEAD",
+          },
+        )
+        setType(response.headers.get("content-type") ?? "")
         setErrorHandled(true)
       } catch (error) {}
     }
diff --git a/src/lib/upload-file.ts b/src/lib/upload-file.ts
index b7d51dd6..345a27a0 100644
--- a/src/lib/upload-file.ts
+++ b/src/lib/upload-file.ts
@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
-import axios from "axios"
-
 export const UploadFile = async (blob: Blob) => {
   const formData = new FormData()
   formData.append("file", blob)
 
-  const res = await axios.post(
+  const response = await fetch(
     "https://ipfs-relay.crossbell.io/upload?gnfd=t",
-    formData,
-    {
-      headers: {
-        "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
-      },
-    },
+    { method: "POST", body: formData },
   )
   return {
-    key: res.data.url,
+    key: (await response.json()).url,
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/models/page.model.ts b/src/models/page.model.ts
index db7bdc97..568efb23 100644
--- a/src/models/page.model.ts
+++ b/src/models/page.model.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import axios from "axios"
 import { NoteMetadata } from "crossbell.js"
 import type { Contract } from "crossbell.js"
 import type Unidata from "unidata.js"
@@ -345,14 +344,14 @@ export async function getPage<TRender extends boolean = false>(
   if (!mustLocal) {
     // on-chain page
     if (!input.pageId) {
-      const slug2Id = (
-        await axios.get("/api/slug2id", {
-          params: {
-            handle: input.site,
-            slug: input.page,
-          },
-        })
-      ).data
+      if (!input.site || !input.page) return null
+      const response = await fetch(
+        `/api/slug2id?${new URLSearchParams({
+          handle: input.site,
+          slug: input.page,
+        }).toString()}`,
+      )
+      const slug2Id = await response.json()
       if (!slug2Id?.noteId) {
         return null
       }