orca/docs/reference
Neil d8e5944b60
Stop a duplicate headless orca serve from crash-looping and exhausting AppImage FUSE mounts (#12212)
* fix(startup): stop a duplicate headless serve from crash-looping and leaking AppImage mounts

A second Orca launch that loses the single-instance lock called app.quit()
before `ready`. That quit is deferred, so the doomed process kept booting into
Chromium's Linux display initialization, failed with "Missing X server or
$DISPLAY", and died with SIGSEGV. systemd read that as a crash and restarted it
forever; each restart re-mounted the AppImage and left the squashfuse mount
behind, until the host hit the 1000-mount FUSE ceiling and every later launch
failed.

The lock-losing launch now calls app.exit(3), which terminates synchronously
before any display init. Exit code 3 is a stable "another process already owns
this userData profile" contract, and the documented systemd unit uses
RestartPreventExitStatus=3 plus a real StartLimitIntervalSec/StartLimitBurst
window so a permanently failing launch can no longer retry unbounded.

Second-instance argv is now forwarded to the owner, and a duplicate `orca serve`
no longer asks the live headless server to open a desktop window. Desktop
activation for ordinary launches and macOS dock re-activation is unchanged.

Closes #11935

* docs(headless): clear the start limit before the scripted service starts

StartLimitIntervalSec=300/StartLimitBurst=5 rate-limits operator starts too, so
after a crash-loop trips the burst systemd refuses a plain `systemctl start` for
the rest of the window. The Upgrade and Roll back scripts run under
`set -euo pipefail`, so that refusal aborted the rollback mid-flight and left the
server down on the exact recovery path the doc prescribes.

Both scripts (and their EXIT-trap recoveries) now run `systemctl reset-failed`
first, the unit reference explains the interaction, and the crash-loop bullet
points at it for manual starts.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(startup): reproduce the #11935 duplicate-serve crash loop under real Electron

The committed coverage for #11935 was source-text greps, so nothing gated the
mechanism the fix rests on: pre-`ready` `app.quit()` is deferred, which is why
the lock-losing headless `orca serve` kept booting into Linux display init.

This runs two real Electron processes against one disposable profile. The
duplicate executes the lock-loss gate's own `app.*` statement, lifted out of
`src/main/index.ts`, so reverting to `app.quit()` fails the test. It also feeds
the owner's real forwarded argv through `shouldActivateDesktopForSecondInstance`.

Also record why the activation predicate matches `--serve` and not the `serve`
subcommand: an AppImage launched as `orca serve` exits at the CLI redirect
before requesting the lock.

* test(startup): wait for the owner process to exit before removing its profile

Windows holds the profile's handles for a beat after SIGKILL, so an immediate
rmSync can fail with EBUSY/EPERM.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(startup): pass the fixture marker path by env, not argv

Chromium reorders argv and the duplicate's argv is itself under test, so a
trailing positional was the wrong channel for it.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(startup): only the activation case waits on the owner notification

The exit-contract cases assert on the duplicate's own already-terminated
process, so they should not block on cross-process delivery.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(startup): drop the staged lock race, keep the real-Electron gate contract

CI proved the two-process form cannot work on a display-less Linux runner:
Chromium's ProcessSingleton needs the browser IO thread, which needs `ready`,
which needs a display. The pre-`ready` owner looked stale and the duplicate took
the lock (`expected [ 'DUPLICATE_WON_LOCK' ] to include 'DUPLICATE_LOST_LOCK'`).

Lock acquisition and argv forwarding are already covered in
single-instance-lock.test.ts. What only a real process can settle is what the
loser does next, so that is all this file now runs -- display-independent.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

---------

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>
2026-08-03 23:34:22 -07:00
..
git-compatibility.md fix(worktrees): stop surfacing prunable git worktrees as live workspaces (#8409) 2026-07-15 15:24:15 -07:00
headless-linux-server.md Stop a duplicate headless orca serve from crash-looping and exhausting AppImage FUSE mounts (#12212) 2026-08-03 23:34:22 -07:00
linux-glibc-compatibility.md fix(linux): restore Ubuntu 20.04 launch — pin node-pty glibc symbols + add glibc/libstdc++ packaging gate (#9902) (#10019) 2026-07-22 19:11:44 -07:00
windows-setup-shell.md fix(worktrees): stop silently switching existing Windows setup scripts to Git Bash (#12406) 2026-08-03 23:25:50 -07:00