orca/config/scripts/check-quadratic-buffer-conc...

344 lines
10 KiB
JavaScript

import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
import path from 'node:path'
import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url'
import process from 'node:process'
// TypeScript 7 is a native CLI; AST consumers still need the legacy JavaScript API.
import ts from 'typescript-api'
const SOURCE_EXTENSIONS = new Set(['.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.jsx', '.mjs', '.mts', '.cts'])
const SKIP_PATH_PARTS = new Set(['node_modules', 'dist', 'out', '.git', '__snapshots__'])
const SCAN_ROOTS = ['src', 'config/scripts', 'tools', 'tests', 'mobile']
const LOOP_KINDS = new Set([
ts.SyntaxKind.ForStatement,
ts.SyntaxKind.ForInStatement,
ts.SyntaxKind.ForOfStatement,
ts.SyntaxKind.WhileStatement,
ts.SyntaxKind.DoStatement
])
const ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS = new Set([
ts.SyntaxKind.EqualsToken,
ts.SyntaxKind.PlusEqualsToken,
ts.SyntaxKind.QuestionQuestionEqualsToken,
ts.SyntaxKind.BarBarEqualsToken,
ts.SyntaxKind.AmpersandAmpersandEqualsToken
])
function normalizeReferenceText(text) {
return text.replaceAll(/\s+/g, '')
}
// The variable a member/call chain ultimately reads, so `carry.subarray(0, n)`
// still resolves to `carry`. `this.x` stops at the property: the class field is
// the accumulator.
function rootReferenceText(node) {
if (ts.isIdentifier(node)) {
return node.text
}
if (ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(node)) {
return node.expression.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.ThisKeyword
? normalizeReferenceText(node.getText())
: rootReferenceText(node.expression)
}
if (
ts.isElementAccessExpression(node) ||
ts.isCallExpression(node) ||
ts.isNonNullExpression(node) ||
ts.isParenthesizedExpression(node) ||
ts.isAsExpression(node)
) {
return rootReferenceText(node.expression)
}
return undefined
}
function isBufferConcatCall(node) {
return (
ts.isCallExpression(node) &&
ts.isPropertyAccessExpression(node.expression) &&
node.expression.name.text === 'concat' &&
ts.isIdentifier(node.expression.expression) &&
node.expression.expression.text === 'Buffer' &&
node.arguments.length > 0 &&
ts.isArrayLiteralExpression(node.arguments[0])
)
}
function enclosingLoop(node) {
for (let current = node.parent; current; current = current.parent) {
if (LOOP_KINDS.has(current.kind)) {
return current
}
}
return undefined
}
// A `for (let acc = ...; ;)` binding is loop-carried even though it sits inside
// the loop node, so the initializer does not count as loop-local.
function isDeclaredInsideLoop(declarationStart, loop) {
if (declarationStart < loop.getStart() || declarationStart >= loop.end) {
return false
}
const initializer = ts.isForStatement(loop) ? loop.initializer : undefined
if (!initializer) {
return true
}
return declarationStart < initializer.getStart() || declarationStart >= initializer.end
}
function collectBindingNames(name, into) {
if (ts.isIdentifier(name)) {
into.push(name)
return
}
if (ts.isObjectBindingPattern(name) || ts.isArrayBindingPattern(name)) {
for (const element of name.elements) {
if (ts.isBindingElement(element)) {
collectBindingNames(element.name, into)
}
}
}
}
function collectDeclarations(sourceFile) {
const declarations = new Map()
const record = (identifier, node) => {
const existing = declarations.get(identifier.text)
const start = node.getStart(sourceFile)
if (existing) {
existing.push(start)
} else {
declarations.set(identifier.text, [start])
}
}
const visit = (node) => {
if (ts.isVariableDeclaration(node) || ts.isParameter(node)) {
const names = []
collectBindingNames(node.name, names)
for (const identifier of names) {
record(identifier, node)
}
}
ts.forEachChild(node, visit)
}
visit(sourceFile)
return declarations
}
function collectAssignedRoots(loop) {
const assigned = new Set()
const visit = (node) => {
if (ts.isBinaryExpression(node) && ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS.has(node.operatorToken.kind)) {
const root = rootReferenceText(node.left)
if (root) {
assigned.add(root)
}
}
ts.forEachChild(node, visit)
}
visit(loop.statement)
return assigned
}
// Unwrap the wrappers a concat result passes through before it lands on the
// left-hand side, so `acc = cond ? Buffer.concat([acc, c]) : c` still counts.
function assignmentTargetOf(call) {
let node = call
let parent = node.parent
while (
parent &&
(ts.isParenthesizedExpression(parent) ||
ts.isAsExpression(parent) ||
ts.isNonNullExpression(parent) ||
(ts.isConditionalExpression(parent) && parent.condition !== node))
) {
node = parent
parent = parent.parent
}
if (
parent &&
ts.isBinaryExpression(parent) &&
parent.operatorToken.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.EqualsToken &&
parent.right === node
) {
return {
text: normalizeReferenceText(parent.left.getText()),
root: rootReferenceText(parent.left)
}
}
return undefined
}
function concatOperands(call) {
return call.arguments[0].elements.map((element) => {
const spread = ts.isSpreadElement(element)
const expression = spread ? element.expression : element
return {
spread,
text: normalizeReferenceText(expression.getText()),
root: rootReferenceText(expression)
}
})
}
// A binding reset on every iteration cannot accumulate; only one that outlives
// the iteration carries the cost forward.
function isLoopCarried(root, loop, declarations) {
const starts = declarations.get(root)
if (!starts) {
return true
}
return !starts.some((start) => isDeclaredInsideLoop(start, loop))
}
function quadraticAccumulator(call, loop, declarations, assignedRoots) {
const operands = concatOperands(call)
const target = assignmentTargetOf(call)
// The result feeds straight back into its own input: every iteration re-copies
// everything accumulated so far.
const selfOperand = target
? operands.find((operand) => operand.text === target.text || operand.root === target.root)
: undefined
if (selfOperand && target.root && isLoopCarried(target.root, loop, declarations)) {
return target.text
}
// No direct self-assignment, so look for a loop-carried operand reassigned
// inside the loop: the concat result reaches it by some other path. Spread
// operands are the sanctioned chunk-list fix, not this bug, so skip them.
for (const operand of operands) {
if (operand.spread || !operand.root || !assignedRoots.has(operand.root)) {
continue
}
if (isLoopCarried(operand.root, loop, declarations)) {
return operand.root
}
}
return undefined
}
export function reportQuadraticBufferConcat(filePath, sourceText) {
if (!sourceText.includes('Buffer.concat')) {
return []
}
const sourceFile = ts.createSourceFile(filePath, sourceText, ts.ScriptTarget.Latest, true)
const declarations = collectDeclarations(sourceFile)
const assignedRootsByLoop = new Map()
const reports = []
const seen = new Set()
const visit = (node) => {
if (isBufferConcatCall(node)) {
const loop = enclosingLoop(node)
if (loop) {
let assignedRoots = assignedRootsByLoop.get(loop)
if (!assignedRoots) {
assignedRoots = collectAssignedRoots(loop)
assignedRootsByLoop.set(loop, assignedRoots)
}
const accumulator = quadraticAccumulator(node, loop, declarations, assignedRoots)
if (accumulator) {
const start = node.getStart(sourceFile)
if (!seen.has(start)) {
seen.add(start)
const { line, character } = sourceFile.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(start)
reports.push({
filePath,
line: line + 1,
column: character + 1,
accumulator,
text: node.getText()
})
}
}
}
}
ts.forEachChild(node, visit)
}
visit(sourceFile)
return reports
}
export function normalizePath(root, filePath) {
return path.relative(root, filePath).split(path.sep).join('/')
}
function isSkippedFile(root, filePath) {
const relative = normalizePath(root, filePath)
// Benchmarks keep the pre-fix shape on purpose so they can measure against it.
if (
relative.includes('.test.') ||
relative.includes('.spec.') ||
relative.includes('-benchmark.')
) {
return true
}
return relative.split('/').some((part) => SKIP_PATH_PARTS.has(part))
}
async function collectSourceFiles(root, dir) {
let entries
try {
entries = await fs.readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true })
} catch {
return []
}
const files = []
for (const entry of entries) {
const fullPath = path.join(dir, entry.name)
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
if (!SKIP_PATH_PARTS.has(entry.name)) {
files.push(...(await collectSourceFiles(root, fullPath)))
}
} else if (
entry.isFile() &&
SOURCE_EXTENSIONS.has(path.extname(entry.name)) &&
!isSkippedFile(root, fullPath)
) {
files.push(fullPath)
}
}
return files
}
function formatReports(root, reports) {
return reports
.map(
(report) =>
`${normalizePath(root, report.filePath)}:${report.line}:${report.column} ${report.accumulator}${report.text.replaceAll(/\s+/g, ' ')}`
)
.join('\n')
}
export async function main(root = process.cwd()) {
const reports = []
for (const scanRoot of SCAN_ROOTS) {
const files = await collectSourceFiles(root, path.join(root, scanRoot))
for (const filePath of files) {
const sourceText = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8')
reports.push(...reportQuadraticBufferConcat(filePath, sourceText))
}
}
if (reports.length === 0) {
return 0
}
console.error('Buffer.concat must not rebuild a loop-carried accumulator.')
console.error('Each iteration re-copies everything accumulated so far, so the loop is O(n^2).')
console.error('Collect the pieces in a Buffer[] and Buffer.concat(chunks) once, after the loop.')
console.error('')
console.error(formatReports(root, reports))
return 1
}
if (process.argv[1] && import.meta.url === pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
process.exit(await main())
}