diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/ai.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/ai.ts
index 37cfb5afe..02339453f 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/ai.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/ai.ts
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ export interface AiContext {
   lastError?: string;
   lastResultPreview?: string;
   tables: AiSchemaTable[];
+  schemaScope?: "focused_table" | "database";
   truncated: boolean;
 }
 
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ export function buildSystemPrompt(action: AiAction, context: AiContext, mode: Ai
   const schema = formatSchema(context);
   const resultPreview = context.lastResultPreview ? `\nLast result preview:\n${context.lastResultPreview}\n` : "";
   const lastError = context.lastError ? `\nLast error:\n${context.lastError}\n` : "";
+  const schemaScope = context.schemaScope ?? "database";
 
   const isZh = isChineseLocale(currentLocale());
 
@@ -149,11 +151,17 @@ export function buildSystemPrompt(action: AiAction, context: AiContext, mode: Ai
     ...buildActionPromptLines(action, isZh),
   ];
 
-  if (context.truncated) {
+  if (schemaScope === "focused_table") {
     lines.push(
       isZh
-        ? "Schema 已截断：如果请求可能涉及未出现的表或字段，不要猜测。请让用户用 @table 指定相关表，或先生成只读探索查询。"
-        : "Schema is truncated: if the request may involve tables or columns not shown, do not guess. Ask the user to mention the relevant @table, or generate a read-only exploration query first.",
+        ? "Schema 上下文只覆盖当前打开的表；数据库中可能还有其他表。用户询问当前有哪些表、某表是否存在，或提到上下文中不存在的表时，不要直接断言不存在，优先生成只读元数据查询来核实。"
+        : "Schema context covers only the currently opened table; the database may contain other tables. When the user asks what tables exist, whether a table exists, or mentions a table absent from context, do not conclude it is missing; prefer a read-only metadata query to verify.",
+    );
+  } else if (context.truncated) {
+    lines.push(
+      isZh
+        ? "Schema 已截断：如果请求可能涉及未出现的表或字段，不要猜测。请让用户用 @table 指定相关表，或先生成只读探索/元数据查询。"
+        : "Schema is truncated: if the request may involve tables or columns not shown, do not guess. Ask the user to mention the relevant @table, or generate a read-only exploration/metadata query first.",
     );
   }
 
@@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ export function buildSystemPrompt(action: AiAction, context: AiContext, mode: Ai
     `Database type: ${context.databaseType}`,
     `Connection: ${context.connectionName}`,
     `Database: ${context.database}`,
-    context.truncated ? "Schema context is truncated." : "Schema context is complete.",
+    schemaCoverageLine(context, isZh),
     "",
     `Current SQL:\n${context.currentSql.trim() || "(empty)"}`,
     lastError,
@@ -186,8 +194,11 @@ function buildBasePromptLines(isZh: boolean): string[] {
       ? "严格使用当前数据库方言；标识符引用、分页、日期函数、字符串拼接、LIMIT/TOP/OFFSET 语法必须匹配数据库类型。"
       : "Strictly use the active database dialect; identifier quoting, pagination, date functions, string concatenation, and LIMIT/TOP/OFFSET syntax must match the database type.",
     isZh
-      ? "下面的 Schema 上下文已包含表、列、索引和外键信息，直接使用即可。不要查询 information_schema 或系统表来获取结构信息。"
-      : "The schema context below already contains tables, columns, indexes, and foreign keys — use it directly. Do NOT query information_schema or system tables.",
+      ? "对于普通数据查询，优先使用下面已加载的 Schema 上下文，不要为了重复确认已给出的结构而查询 information_schema 或系统表。"
+      : "For ordinary data queries, prefer the loaded schema context below. Do not query information_schema or system tables merely to rediscover structure already provided.",
+    isZh
+      ? "例外：当用户明确询问当前有哪些表/Schema、某张表是否存在、或需要盘点数据库对象时，应生成符合当前方言的只读元数据查询（例如 SHOW TABLES、information_schema、sqlite_master 等）。"
+      : "Exception: when the user explicitly asks what tables/schemas exist, whether a table exists, or asks for database object inventory, generate a read-only metadata query appropriate for the active dialect (for example SHOW TABLES, information_schema, sqlite_master).",
     isZh
       ? "表注释和列注释是语义别名；当用户用中文业务名描述表或字段时，优先根据注释匹配真实表名和字段名。"
       : "Table and column comments are semantic aliases; when the user describes tables or fields by business names, prefer matching those comments to the real table and column names.",
@@ -222,6 +233,9 @@ function buildModePromptLines(mode: AiAssistantMode, isZh: boolean): string[] {
       isZh
         ? "如果安全执行条件不满足，先说明原因，再给只读预览或澄清问题。"
         : "If safe execution requirements are not met, explain why first, then provide a read-only preview or a clarifying question.",
+      isZh
+        ? "当用户问“有哪些表”“当前表列表”“表是否存在”这类元数据问题时，优先返回一个可执行的只读元数据 SQL，让系统执行后再基于结果回答。"
+        : "When the user asks metadata questions such as what tables exist, the current table list, or whether a table exists, prefer returning one executable read-only metadata SQL so the system can run it before answering from results.",
     ];
   }
 
@@ -232,6 +246,17 @@ function buildModePromptLines(mode: AiAssistantMode, isZh: boolean): string[] {
   ];
 }
 
+function schemaCoverageLine(context: AiContext, isZh: boolean): string {
+  if (context.schemaScope === "focused_table") {
+    return isZh
+      ? "Schema context scope: focused table only; not a complete database table list."
+      : "Schema context scope: focused table only; not a complete database table list.";
+  }
+  return context.truncated
+    ? "Schema context is truncated."
+    : "Schema context is complete for the loaded database scope.";
+}
+
 function buildActionPromptLines(action: AiAction, isZh: boolean): string[] {
   const skill = aiSkillForAction(action);
   return isZh
@@ -293,8 +318,10 @@ export async function buildAiContext(
   const tables: AiSchemaTable[] = [];
   const tableKeys = new Set<string>();
   let truncated = false;
+  let schemaScope: AiContext["schemaScope"] = "database";
 
   if (tab.tableMeta) {
+    schemaScope = "focused_table";
     const s = tab.tableMeta.schema ?? "";
     const tName = tab.tableMeta.tableName;
     const [indexes, foreignKeys] = await Promise.all([
@@ -376,6 +403,7 @@ export async function buildAiContext(
     lastError: extractLastError(tab.result),
     lastResultPreview: formatResultPreview(tab.result),
     tables,
+    schemaScope,
     truncated,
   };
 }
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.ts
index 22d176b1c..7f8e7967b 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.ts
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ const NON_PRODUCTION_RE =
 const LOCAL_HOST_RE = /^(localhost|127(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}|0\.0\.0\.0|::1)$/i;
 const NEGATIVE_EXECUTION_RE =
   /(不要|别|不用|禁止|只生成|仅生成|只写|仅写).{0,12}(执行|运行|跑)|do\s+not\s+execute|don't\s+execute|dont\s+execute|without\s+executing|only\s+(generate|write|return)/i;
-const ACTION_INTENT_RE =
-  /(帮我查|帮忙查|请查|查一下|查询|查看|看一下|看下|统计|计算|算|求|平均|最大|最小|总数|数量|列出|显示|获取|执行|运行|跑一下|show|list|query|find|count|get|fetch|execute|run)/i;
 
 export function stripAiSqlComments(sql: string): string {
   return sql
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ export function shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute(instruction: string, action: string):
   if (action !== "generate") return false;
   const normalized = instruction.trim();
   if (!normalized || NEGATIVE_EXECUTION_RE.test(normalized)) return false;
-  return ACTION_INTENT_RE.test(normalized);
+  return true;
 }
 
 export function extractFirstSqlCodeBlock(content: string): string | undefined {
diff --git a/packages/app-tests/aiAgentPlan.test.ts b/packages/app-tests/aiAgentPlan.test.ts
index c43f2562f..547170133 100644
--- a/packages/app-tests/aiAgentPlan.test.ts
+++ b/packages/app-tests/aiAgentPlan.test.ts
@@ -65,6 +65,30 @@ test("agent mode auto-executes read SQL when the user asks to query", () => {
   assert.equal(plan.handoffSql, "SELECT count(*) FROM users");
 });
 
+test("agent mode auto-executes table inventory metadata SQL for natural Chinese questions", () => {
+  const sql = "SELECT tablename FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public' ORDER BY tablename;";
+  const plan = buildAiAgentPlan(
+    planInput({
+      instruction: "当前有哪些表",
+      assistantContent: `SQL\n\n\n\n\`\`\`sql\n${sql}\n\`\`\``,
+    }),
+  );
+
+  assert.deepEqual(plan.steps, [
+    { kind: "generate_sql", status: "done", sql },
+    {
+      kind: "risk_check",
+      status: "done",
+      action: "auto_execute",
+      environment: "non_production",
+      category: "read",
+      reasons: [],
+    },
+    { kind: "execute_sql", status: "pending", sql },
+  ]);
+  assert.equal(plan.handoffSql, sql);
+});
+
 test("agent mode skips execution when the user explicitly asks not to run", () => {
   const plan = buildAiAgentPlan(planInput({ instruction: "只生成 SQL，不要执行" }));
 
diff --git a/packages/app-tests/aiPrompt.test.ts b/packages/app-tests/aiPrompt.test.ts
index fb31dc0d4..b351f5240 100644
--- a/packages/app-tests/aiPrompt.test.ts
+++ b/packages/app-tests/aiPrompt.test.ts
@@ -81,6 +81,15 @@ test("prompt gives explicit guidance for truncated schema context", () => {
   assert.match(prompt, /@table/);
 });
 
+test("focused table context is not presented as a complete table list", () => {
+  const prompt = buildSystemPrompt("generate", context({ schemaScope: "focused_table" }), "agent");
+
+  assert.match(prompt, /focused table only; not a complete database table list/);
+  assert.match(prompt, /当前打开的表/);
+  assert.match(prompt, /只读元数据查询/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(prompt, /Schema context is complete\./);
+});
+
 test("prompt enforces database dialect and single executable statement safety", () => {
   const prompt = buildSystemPrompt("generate", context({ databaseType: "sqlserver" }), "agent");
 
diff --git a/packages/app-tests/aiPromptEval.test.ts b/packages/app-tests/aiPromptEval.test.ts
index 426677460..aa596660d 100644
--- a/packages/app-tests/aiPromptEval.test.ts
+++ b/packages/app-tests/aiPromptEval.test.ts
@@ -104,7 +104,20 @@ const cases: PromptEvalCase[] = [
     action: "generate",
     mode: "ask",
     context: { truncated: true },
-    mustInclude: [/Schema context is truncated/, /不要猜测/, /@table/, /只读探索查询/],
+    mustInclude: [/Schema context is truncated/, /不要猜测/, /@table/, /只读探索\/元数据查询/],
+  },
+  {
+    name: "focused table context tells agent to verify table inventory with metadata SQL",
+    action: "generate",
+    mode: "agent",
+    context: { schemaScope: "focused_table" },
+    mustInclude: [
+      /focused table only; not a complete database table list/,
+      /不要直接断言不存在/,
+      /只读元数据查询/,
+      /有哪些表/,
+    ],
+    mustNotInclude: [/Schema context is complete\./],
   },
   {
     name: "sqlserver generation requires dialect-specific pagination and quoting",
diff --git a/packages/app-tests/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.test.ts b/packages/app-tests/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.test.ts
index 89ec89b47..de419a116 100644
--- a/packages/app-tests/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.test.ts
+++ b/packages/app-tests/aiSqlExecutionPolicy.test.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ test("classifyConnectionEnvironment treats local and dev targets as non-producti
 
 test("classifyConnectionEnvironment treats production signals and unknown targets as production-like", () => {
   assert.equal(classifyConnectionEnvironment(conn({ name: "prod-db", host: "10.0.0.9" })), "production");
-  assert.equal(classifyConnectionEnvironment(conn({ name: "analytics", host: "10.0.0.9", database: "warehouse" })), "unknown");
+  assert.equal(
+    classifyConnectionEnvironment(conn({ name: "analytics", host: "10.0.0.9", database: "warehouse" })),
+    "unknown",
+  );
 });
 
 test("read SQL auto-executes on production and non-production", () => {
@@ -38,7 +41,10 @@ test("read SQL auto-executes on production and non-production", () => {
 
 test("single insert auto-executes only on non-production targets", () => {
   assert.equal(classifyAiSqlExecution("INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES ('a')", conn()).action, "auto_execute");
-  assert.equal(classifyAiSqlExecution("INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES ('a')", conn({ name: "prod-db" })).action, "confirm");
+  assert.equal(
+    classifyAiSqlExecution("INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES ('a')", conn({ name: "prod-db" })).action,
+    "confirm",
+  );
 });
 
 test("scoped single update auto-executes only on non-production targets", () => {
@@ -56,10 +62,13 @@ test("broad or destructive writes do not auto-execute", () => {
 
 test("comments and multi-statement writes do not bypass policy", () => {
   assert.equal(classifyAiSqlExecution("-- SELECT\nDROP TABLE users", conn()).action, "block");
-  assert.equal(classifyAiSqlExecution("INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES ('a'); UPDATE users SET name='b' WHERE id=1", conn()).action, "confirm");
+  assert.equal(
+    classifyAiSqlExecution("INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES ('a'); UPDATE users SET name='b' WHERE id=1", conn()).action,
+    "confirm",
+  );
 });
 
-test("AI auto-execution only attempts action-oriented generate requests", () => {
+test("AI auto-execution trusts generated SQL in agent generate mode unless the user opts out", () => {
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("查一下用户数量", "generate"), true);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("帮我查ihli的平均值", "generate"), true);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("看下 ihli 平均是多少", "generate"), true);
@@ -67,7 +76,14 @@ test("AI auto-execution only attempts action-oriented generate requests", () =>
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("计算 ihli 总数", "generate"), true);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("显示最近 10 条订单", "generate"), true);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("获取用户数量", "generate"), true);
+  assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("当前有哪些表", "generate"), true);
+  assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("这个库有什么表", "generate"), true);
+  assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("当前表列表", "generate"), true);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("show me recent orders", "generate"), true);
+  assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("现在库里表的情况是？", "generate"), true);
+  assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("生成一个查询用户数量的 SQL", "generate"), true);
+  assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("你好", "generate"), true);
+  assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("", "generate"), false);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("只生成 SQL，不要执行", "generate"), false);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("先别跑，帮我查一下用户数量", "generate"), false);
   assert.equal(shouldAttemptAiAutoExecute("优化这条 SQL", "optimize"), false);