fix(sql): interpolate braced parameters in string literals
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ describe("extractSqlParameters", () => {
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql)).toEqual(["start_date", "end_date"]);
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});
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it("extracts exact quoted braced placeholders but ignores partial embeds, backticks, and comments", () => {
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it("extracts quoted braced placeholders while ignoring backticks and comments", () => {
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const sql = `
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select '\${quoted}' as a, "\${identifier}" as b, \`\${mysql_identifier}\`
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, 'prefix\${embedded}' as c, 'x#{partial}' as d
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@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ describe("extractSqlParameters", () => {
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from t
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where id = \${id}
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`;
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql)).toEqual(["quoted", "identifier", "id"]);
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expect(extractSqlParameterDescriptors("select * from t where dt='\${date}' and flag=\"#{enabled}\"")).toEqual([
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql)).toEqual(["quoted", "identifier", "embedded", "partial", "id"]);
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expect(extractSqlParameterDescriptors("select * from t where dt='${date}' and flag=\"#{enabled}\"")).toEqual([
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{ key: "date", name: "date", syntax: "shell", token: "'${date}'" },
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{ key: "enabled", name: "enabled", syntax: "mybatis", token: '"#{enabled}"' },
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]);
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@ -400,10 +400,27 @@ describe("substituteSqlParameters", () => {
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).toBe("select * from t where dt = '2026-06-26' and name = 'O''Reilly' and flag = TRUE and id = 7");
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});
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it("does not treat partial quoted embeds as parameters", () => {
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const sql = "select 'prefix${date}' as a, \"x#{id}y\" as b, ${real}";
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql)).toEqual(["real"]);
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expect(substituteSqlParameters(sql, { real: { kind: "number", value: "1" }, date: { kind: "string", value: "x" }, id: { kind: "number", value: "2" } })).toBe("select 'prefix${date}' as a, \"x#{id}y\" as b, 1");
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it("replaces placeholders embedded in ordinary SQL string values", () => {
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const sql = "select 'prefix${date}' as a, 'x#{id}y' as b, \"x#{identifier}y\" as c, ${real}";
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql)).toEqual(["date", "id", "real"]);
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expect(
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substituteSqlParameters(sql, {
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real: { kind: "number", value: "1" },
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date: { kind: "string", value: "O'Reilly" },
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id: { kind: "number", value: "2" },
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identifier: { kind: "string", value: "ignored" },
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}),
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).toBe("select 'prefixO''Reilly' as a, 'x2y' as b, \"x#{identifier}y\" as c, 1");
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});
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it("supports embedded placeholders in the issue reproduction", () => {
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const sql = "INSERT INTO ${dbSchema}.dbx_smoke (note) VALUES ('${FOO} DBX smoke 中文 🚀')";
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expect(
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substituteSqlParameters(sql, {
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dbSchema: { kind: "raw", value: "public" },
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FOO: { kind: "string", value: "O'Reilly" },
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}),
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).toBe("INSERT INTO public.dbx_smoke (note) VALUES ('O''Reilly DBX smoke 中文 🚀')");
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});
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it("ignores prefixed string literals such as E/U&/B/X/N quotes", () => {
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@ -431,10 +448,10 @@ describe("substituteSqlParameters", () => {
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).toBe("select _utf8mb4'${flag}' as a, _binary'#{amount}' as b, _custom_charset'${name}' as c, 'ok' as d");
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});
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it("ignores doubled-quote continuations that are not exact quoted placeholders", () => {
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it("handles doubled-quote continuations inside interpolated strings", () => {
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const single = "select '${value}''suffix' as a, ${real}";
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expect(extractSqlParameters(single)).toEqual(["real"]);
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expect(substituteSqlParameters(single, { value: { kind: "boolean", value: "true" }, real: { kind: "number", value: "1" } })).toBe("select '${value}''suffix' as a, 1");
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expect(extractSqlParameters(single)).toEqual(["value", "real"]);
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expect(substituteSqlParameters(single, { value: { kind: "boolean", value: "true" }, real: { kind: "number", value: "1" } })).toBe("select 'true''suffix' as a, 1");
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const double = 'select "${value}""suffix" as a, ${real}';
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expect(extractSqlParameters(double)).toEqual(["real"]);
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@ -566,6 +583,13 @@ describe("enabledSyntaxes option", () => {
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql, { enabledSyntaxes: ["mybatis"] })).toEqual(["mybatis_name"]);
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expect(substituteSqlParameters(sql, { shell_name: { kind: "string", value: "x" } }, { enabledSyntaxes: ["named"] })).toBe(sql);
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});
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it("respects enabledSyntaxes for embedded quoted braced placeholders", () => {
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const sql = "select 'x${shell_name}y' as a, 'x#{mybatis_name}y' as b";
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql, { enabledSyntaxes: ["shell"] })).toEqual(["shell_name"]);
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expect(extractSqlParameters(sql, { enabledSyntaxes: ["mybatis"] })).toEqual(["mybatis_name"]);
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expect(substituteSqlParameters(sql, { shell_name: { kind: "string", value: "a" }, mybatis_name: { kind: "string", value: "b" } }, { enabledSyntaxes: ["named"] })).toBe(sql);
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});
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});
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describe("sqlParameterLiteral", () => {
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export interface SqlParameterDescriptor {
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interface ParameterOccurrence extends SqlParameterDescriptor {
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start: number;
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end: number;
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replacement?: "string-fragment";
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}
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type ComplexTypeDeclarationKind = "struct" | "variant";
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@ -63,7 +64,10 @@ export function substituteSqlParameters(sql: string, values: Record<string, SqlP
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let cursor = 0;
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for (const occurrence of occurrences) {
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result += sql.slice(cursor, occurrence.start);
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result += sqlParameterLiteral(values[occurrence.key] ?? { kind: "string", value: "" });
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const input = values[occurrence.key] ?? { kind: "string", value: "" };
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// Embedded placeholders stay inside the surrounding SQL string, so their value
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// must be escaped as text instead of being wrapped in a second SQL literal.
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result += occurrence.replacement === "string-fragment" ? sqlParameterStringFragment(input) : sqlParameterLiteral(input);
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cursor = occurrence.end;
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}
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result += sql.slice(cursor);
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@ -104,16 +108,21 @@ function findSqlParameterOccurrences(sql: string, options?: SqlParameterOptions)
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const next = sql[i + 1];
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if (ch === "'" || ch === '"') {
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// Exact quoted braced placeholders only (`'${name}'` / `"#{name}"`).
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// Do not scan inside arbitrary quoted text — that path needs dialect-specific
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// escaping contracts (see PR #3666) and must not change skipQuoted semantics.
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// Exact quoted placeholders use SQL-literal replacement; embedded placeholders
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// in ordinary single-quoted values use escaped text replacement below.
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const quoted = tryReadQuotedBracedPlaceholder(sql, i, ch as "'" | '"', isSyntaxEnabled);
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if (quoted) {
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occurrences.push(quoted);
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i = quoted.end;
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continue;
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}
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i = skipQuoted(sql, i, ch);
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const quotedEnd = skipQuoted(sql, i, ch);
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// Double quotes can delimit identifiers, so only ordinary single-quoted
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// values opt into embedded interpolation.
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if (ch === "'" && !hasSqlStringLiteralPrefix(sql, i)) {
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occurrences.push(...collectEmbeddedQuotedBracedPlaceholders(sql, i + 1, quotedEnd, isSyntaxEnabled));
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}
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i = quotedEnd;
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continue;
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}
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if (ch === "`") {
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@ -932,6 +941,48 @@ function tryReadQuotedBracedPlaceholder(sql: string, start: number, quote: "'" |
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};
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}
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function collectEmbeddedQuotedBracedPlaceholders(sql: string, contentStart: number, quotedEnd: number, isSyntaxEnabled: (syntax: SqlParameterSyntax) => boolean): ParameterOccurrence[] {
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const occurrences: ParameterOccurrence[] = [];
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const contentEnd = sql[quotedEnd - 1] === "'" ? quotedEnd - 1 : quotedEnd;
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let i = contentStart;
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while (i < contentEnd) {
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const ch = sql[i];
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const next = sql[i + 1];
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let syntax: SqlParameterSyntax | null = null;
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if (ch === "$" && next === "{") syntax = "shell";
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else if (ch === "#" && next === "{") syntax = "mybatis";
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if (!syntax || !isSyntaxEnabled(syntax)) {
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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const closeBrace = sql.indexOf("}", i + 2);
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if (closeBrace === -1 || closeBrace >= contentEnd) {
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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const name = sql.slice(i + 2, closeBrace).trim();
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if (!PARAMETER_NAME_RE.test(name)) {
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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occurrences.push({
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key: name,
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name,
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syntax,
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token: sql.slice(i, closeBrace + 1),
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start: i,
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end: closeBrace + 1,
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replacement: "string-fragment",
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});
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i = closeBrace + 1;
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}
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return occurrences;
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}
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/** True when `quoteStart` opens a prefixed literal such as E'...', U&'...', or MySQL _charset'...'. */
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function hasSqlStringLiteralPrefix(sql: string, quoteStart: number): boolean {
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if (quoteStart <= 0) return false;
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@ -1024,6 +1075,10 @@ function quoteSqlString(value: string): string {
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return `'${value.replace(/'/g, "''")}'`;
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}
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function sqlParameterStringFragment(input: SqlParameterInput): string {
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return input.value.replace(/'/g, "''");
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}
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function normalizeBooleanLiteral(value: string): string {
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const normalized = value.trim().toLowerCase();
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if (normalized === "true" || normalized === "t" || normalized === "yes" || normalized === "y" || normalized === "1") return "TRUE";
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