const cheerio = require('cheerio'); const path = require('path'); const asyncPool = require('tiny-async-pool'); const { parseDate } = require('@/utils/parse-date'); const got = require('@/utils/got'); const { art } = require('@/utils/render'); const rootUrl = 'https://www.bloomberg.com/feeds'; const idSel = 'script[id^="article-info"][type="application/json"], script[class^="article-info"][type="application/json"], script#dvz-config'; const idUrl = 'https://www.bloomberg.com/article/api/story/id/'; const headers = { accept: 'application/json', 'cache-control': 'no-cache', referer: 'https://www.bloomberg.com', }; const apiEndpoints = { articles: { url: 'https://www.bloomberg.com/article/api/story/slug/', }, features: { // https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-08-12/boston-university-data-science-hub-is-a-textbook-example-of-jenga-architecture url: 'https://www.bloomberg.com/article/api/story/slug/', }, audio: { // https://www.bloomberg.com/news/audio/2023-07-26/daybreak-deutsche-traders-outperform-as-costs-rise-podcast url: 'https://www.bloomberg.com/news/audio/', sel: 'script#__NEXT_DATA__', }, videos: { url: 'https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/', sel: 'script', }, newsletters: { // https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-07-20/key-votes-the-bloomberg-open-europe-edition url: 'https://www.bloomberg.com/article/api/story/slug/', }, 'photo-essays': { url: 'https://www.bloomberg.com/javelin/api/photo-essay_transporter/', sel: 'script[type = "application/json"][data-component-props]', }, 'features/': { // https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2023-stradivarius-murders/ url: 'https://www.bloomberg.com/features/', sel: idSel, prop: 'id', }, }; const pageTypeRegex1 = /\/(?[\w-]*?)\/(?\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\/.*)/; const pageTypeRegex2 = /(?features\/|graphics\/)(?.*)/; const regex = [pageTypeRegex1, pageTypeRegex2]; const capRegex = /

|<\/p>/g; const emptyRegex = /]*>( |\s)<\/p>/g; const parseNewsList = async (url, ctx) => { const resp = await got(url); const $ = cheerio.load(resp.data, { xml: { xmlMode: true, }, }); const urls = $('urlset url'); return urls .toArray() .slice(0, ctx.query.limit ? parseInt(ctx.query.limit) : 50) .map((u) => { u = $(u); const item = { title: u.find('news\\:title').text(), link: u.find('loc').text(), pubDate: parseDate(u.find('news\\:publication_date').text()), }; return item; }); }; const parseArticle = (item, ctx) => ctx.cache.tryGet(item.link, async () => { const group = regex .map((r) => r.exec(item.link)) .filter((e) => e && e.groups) .map((a) => a && a.groups)[0]; if (group) { const { page, link } = group; if (apiEndpoints[page]) { const api = { ...apiEndpoints[page] }; let res; try { const apiUrl = `${api.url}${link}`; res = await got(apiUrl, { headers }); } catch (err) { // fallback if (err.name && (err.name === 'HTTPError' || err.name === 'RequestError')) { try { res = await got(item.link, { headers }); } catch (err) { // return the default one return { title: item.title, link: item.link, pubDate: item.pubDate, }; } } } // Blocked by PX3, or 404 by both api and direct link, return the default const redirectUrls = res.redirectUrls.map(String); if (redirectUrls.some((r) => new URL(r).pathname === '/tosv2.html') || res.statusCode === 404) { return { title: item.title, link: item.link, pubDate: item.pubDate, }; } switch (page) { case 'audio': return parseAudioPage(res, api, item); case 'videos': return parseVideoPage(res, api, item); case 'photo-essays': return parsePhotoEssaysPage(res, api, item); case 'features/': // single features page return parseReactRendererPage(res, api, item); default: // use story api to get json return parseStoryJson(res.data, item); } } } return item; }); const parseAudioPage = async (res, api, item) => { const audio_json = JSON.parse(cheerio.load(res.data)(api.sel).html()).props.pageProps; const episode = audio_json.episode; const rss_item = { title: episode.title || item.title, link: audio_json.pageInfo.canonicalUrl || item.link, guid: `bloomberg:${episode.id}`, description: (await processBody(episode.articleBody, audio_json)).replaceAll(emptyRegex, ''), pubDate: parseDate(episode.publishedAt) || item.pubDate, author: audio_json.hero.showTitle, media: { content: { url: episode.image }, thumbnails: { url: episode.image }, }, enclosure_type: 'audio/mpeg', enclosure_url: episode.url, itunes_item_image: episode.image || audio_json.pageInfo.image.url, }; return rss_item; }; const parseVideoPage = async (res, api, item) => { const $ = cheerio.load(res.data); const script = $(api.sel).filter((i, el) => $(el).text().includes('__PRELOADED_STATE__')); const json = script.text().trim().replace('window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = ', '').slice(0, -1); const article_json = JSON.parse(json); const video_story = article_json.video?.videoStory ?? article_json.quicktakeVideo?.videoStory; if (video_story) { const desc = await processVideo(video_story.video.bmmrId, video_story.summary.html.replaceAll(emptyRegex, '')); const rss_item = { title: video_story.headline.text || item.title, link: video_story.url || item.link, guid: `bloomberg:${video_story.id}`, description: art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/video_media.art'), desc), pubDate: parseDate(video_story.publishedAt) || item.pubDate, media: { content: { url: video_story.video?.thumbnail.url || '' }, thumbnails: { url: video_story.video?.thumbnail.url || '' }, }, category: desc.keywords ?? [], }; return rss_item; } return item; }; const parsePhotoEssaysPage = async (res, api, item) => { const $ = cheerio.load(res.data.html); const article_json = $(api.sel) .toArray() .map((e) => JSON.parse($(e).html())) .reduce((pv, cv) => ({ ...pv, ...cv }), {}); const rss_item = { title: article_json.headline || item.title, link: article_json.canonical || item.link, guid: `bloomberg:${article_json.id}`, description: (await processBody(article_json.body, article_json)).replaceAll(emptyRegex, ''), pubDate: item.pubDate, author: article_json.authors?.map((a) => a.name).join(', ') ?? [], }; return rss_item; }; const parseReactRendererPage = async (res, api, item) => { const json = cheerio.load(res.data)(api.sel).text().trim(); const story_id = JSON.parse(json)[api.prop]; try { const res = await got(`${idUrl}${story_id}`, { headers }); return await parseStoryJson(res.data, item); } catch (err) { // fallback if (err.name && (err.name === 'HTTPError' || err.name === 'RequestError')) { return { title: item.title, link: item.link, pubDate: item.pubDate, }; } } }; const parseStoryJson = async (story_json, item) => { const media_img = story_json.ledeImageUrl || Object.values(story_json.imageAttachments ?? {})[0]?.url; const rss_item = { title: story_json.headline || item.title, link: story_json.url || item.link, guid: `bloomberg:${story_json.id}`, description: processHeadline(story_json) + (await processLedeMedia(story_json)) + (await documentToHtmlString(story_json.body || '')), pubDate: parseDate(story_json.publishedAt) || item.pubDate, author: story_json.authors?.map((a) => a.name).join(', ') ?? [], category: story_json.mostRelevantTags ?? [], media: { content: { url: media_img }, thumbnails: { url: media_img }, }, }; return rss_item; }; const processHeadline = (story_json) => { const dek = story_json.dek || story_json.summary || story_json.headline || ''; const abs = story_json.abstract?.map((a) => `

  • ${a}
  • `).join(''); return abs ? dek + `` : dek; }; const processLedeMedia = async (story_json) => { if (story_json.ledeMediaKind) { const kind = story_json.ledeMediaKind; const media = { kind: story_json.ledeMediaKind, caption: story_json.ledeCaption?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', description: story_json.ledeDescription?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', credit: story_json.ledeCredit?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', src: story_json.ledeImageUrl, video: kind === 'video' && (await processVideo(story_json.ledeAttachment.bmmrId)), }; return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/lede_media.art'), { media }); } else if (story_json.lede) { const lede = story_json.lede; const image = { src: lede.url, alt: lede.alt || lede.title, caption: lede.caption?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', credit: lede.credit?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', }; return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/image_figure.art'), image); } else if (story_json.imageAttachments) { const attachment = Object.values(story_json.imageAttachments)[0]; if (attachment) { const image = { src: attachment.baseUrl || attachment.url, alt: attachment.alt || attachment.title, caption: attachment.caption?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', credit: attachment.credit?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', }; return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/image_figure.art'), image); } return ''; } else if (story_json.type === 'Lede') { const props = story_json.props; const media = { kind: props.media, caption: props.caption?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', description: props.dek?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', credit: props.credit?.replaceAll(capRegex, '') ?? '', src: props.url, }; return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/lede_media.art'), { media }); } }; const processBody = async (body_html, story_json) => { const removeSel = ['meta', 'script', '*[class$="-footnotes"]', '*[class$="for-you"]', '*[class$="-newsletter"]', '*[class$="page-ad"]', '*[class$="-recirc"]', '*[data-ad-placeholder="Advertisement"]']; const $ = cheerio.load(body_html); removeSel.forEach((sel) => $(sel).remove()); $('.paywall').removeAttr('class'); // Asynchronous iteration intentionally // https://github.com/eslint/eslint/blob/8a159686f9d497262d573dd601855ce28362199b/tests/lib/rules/no-await-in-loop.js#L50 for await (const e of $('figure')) { const imageType = $(e).data('image-type'); const type = $(e).data('type'); let new_figure = ''; if (imageType === 'audio') { let audio = {}; if (story_json.audios) { const attachment = story_json.audios.find((a) => a.id.toString() === $(e).data('id').toString()); audio = { img: attachment.image?.url || $(e).find('img').attr('src'), src: attachment.url || $(e).find('audio source').attr('src'), caption: $(e).find('[class$="text"]').html()?.trim() ?? '', credit: $(e).find('[class$="credit"]').html()?.trim() ?? '', }; } if (story_json.episode) { const episode = story_json.episode; audio = { src: episode.url, img: episode.image || story_json.pageInfo.image.url, caption: episode.description || ($(e).find('[class$="text"]').html()?.trim() ?? ''), credit: (episode.credits.map((c) => c.name).join(', ') ?? []) || ($(e).find('[class$="credit"]').html()?.trim() ?? ''), }; } new_figure = art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/audio_media.art'), audio); } else if (imageType === 'video') { if (story_json.videoAttachments) { const attachment = story_json.videoAttachments[$(e).data('id')]; const video = await processVideo(attachment.bmmrId); new_figure = art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/video_media.art'), video); } } else if (imageType === 'photo' || imageType === 'image' || type === 'image') { let src, alt; if (story_json.imageAttachments) { const attachment = story_json.imageAttachments[$(e).data('id')]; alt = attachment?.alt || $(e).find('img').attr('alt')?.trim(); src = attachment?.baseUrl; } else { alt = $(e).find('img').attr('alt').trim(); src = $(e).find('img').data('native-src'); } const caption = $(e).find('[class$="text"], .caption, .photo-essay__text').html()?.trim() ?? ''; const credit = $(e).find('[class$="credit"], .credit, .photo-essay__source').html()?.trim() ?? ''; const image = { src, alt, caption, credit }; new_figure = art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/image_figure.art'), image); } $(new_figure).insertAfter(e); $(e).remove(); } return $.html(); }; const processVideo = async (bmmrId, summary) => { const api = `https://www.bloomberg.com/multimedia/api/embed?id=${bmmrId}`; const res = await got(api, { headers }); // Blocked by PX3, return the default const redirectUrls = res.redirectUrls.map(String); if (redirectUrls.some((r) => new URL(r).pathname === '/tosv2.html')) { return { stream: '', mp4: '', coverUrl: '', caption: summary, }; } if (res.data) { const video_json = res.data; return { stream: video_json.streams ? video_json.streams[0]?.url : '', mp4: video_json.downloadURLs ? video_json.downloadURLs['600'] : '', coverUrl: video_json.thumbnail?.baseUrl ?? '', caption: video_json.description || video_json.title || summary, }; } return {}; }; const nodeRenderers = { paragraph: async (node, nextNode) => `

    ${await nextNode(node.content)}

    `, text: (node) => { const { attributes: attr, value: val } = node; if (attr?.emphasis && attr?.strong) { return `${val}`; } else if (attr?.emphasis) { return `${val}`; } else if (attr?.strong) { return `${val}`; } else { return val; } }, 'inline-newsletter': async (node, nextNode) => `
    ${await nextNode(node.content)}
    `, 'inline-recirc': async (node, nextNode) => `
    ${await nextNode(node.content)}
    `, heading: async (node, nextNode) => { const nodeData = node.data; if (nodeData.level === 2 || nodeData.level === 3) { return `

    ${await nextNode(node.content)}

    `; } }, link: async (node, nextNode) => { const dest = node.data.destination; const web = dest.web; const bbg = dest.bbg; const title = node.data.title; if (web) { return `${await nextNode(node.content)}`; } if (bbg && bbg.startsWith('bbg://news/stories')) { const o = bbg.split('bbg://news/stories/').pop(); const s = 'https://www.bloomberg.com/news/terminal/'.concat(o); return `${await nextNode(node.content)}`; } return String(await nextNode(node.content)); }, entity: async (node, nextNode) => { const t = node.subType; const linkDest = node.data.link.destination; const web = linkDest.web; if (t === 'person') { return nextNode(node.content); } if (t === 'story') { if (web) { return `${await nextNode(node.content)}`; } const a = node.data.story.identifiers.suid; const o = 'https://www.bloomberg.com/news/terminal/'.concat(a); return `${await nextNode(node.content)}`; } if (t === 'security') { const s = node.data.security.identifiers.parsekey; if (s) { const c = s.split(' '); const href = 'https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/'.concat(c[0], ':').concat(c[1]); return `${await nextNode(node.content)}`; } } return nextNode(node.content); }, br: () => `
    `, hr: () => `
    `, ad: () => {}, blockquote: async (node, nextNode) => `
    ${await nextNode(node.content)}
    `, quote: async (node, nextNode) => `
    ${await nextNode(node.content)}
    `, aside: async (node, nextNode) => ``, list: async (node, nextNode) => { const t = node.subType; if (t === 'unordered') { return ``; } if (t === 'ordered') { return `
      ${await nextNode(node.content)}
    `; } }, listItem: async (node, nextNode) => `
  • ${await nextNode(node.content)}
  • `, media: async (node) => { const t = node.subType; if (t === 'chart' && node.data.attachment) { if (node.data.attachment.creator === 'TOASTER') { const c = node.data.chart; const e = { src: (c && c.fallback) || '', chart: node.data.attachment, id: (c && c.id) || '', alt: (c && c.alt) || '', }; const w = e.chart; const chart = { source: w.source, footnote: w.footnote, url: w.url, title: w.title, subtitle: w.subtitle, chartId: 'toaster-chart-'.concat(e.id), chartAlt: e.alt, fallback: e.src, }; return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/chart_media.art'), { chart }); } const image = { alt: node.data.attachment?.footnote || '', caption: node.data.attachment?.title + node.data.attachment.subtitle || '', credit: node.data.attachment?.source || '', src: node.data.chart?.fallback || '', }; return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/image_figure.art'), image); } if (t === 'photo') { const h = node.data; let img = ''; if (h.attachment) { const image = { src: h.photo?.src, alt: h.photo?.alt, caption: h.photo?.caption, credit: h.photo?.credit }; img = art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/image_figure.art'), image); } if (h.link && h.link.destination && h.link.destination.web) { const href = h.link.destination.web; return `${img}`; } return img; } if (t === 'video') { const h = node.data; const id = h.attachment?.id; if (id) { const desc = await processVideo(id, h.attachment?.title); return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/video_media.art'), desc); } } if (t === 'audio' && node.data.attachment) { const B = node.data.attachment; const P = B.title; const D = B.url; const M = B.image; if (P && D) { const audio = { src: D, img: M.url, caption: P, credit: '', }; return art(path.join(__dirname, 'templates/audio_media.art'), audio); } } return ''; }, tabularData: async (node, nextNode) => `${await nextNode(node.content)}
    `, columns: (node) => { const cols = node.data.definitions .map((e) => ({ title: e.title, span: e.colSpan || 1, type: e.dataType, })) .map((e) => `${e.title}`); return `${cols}`; }, row: async (node, nextNode) => `${await nextNode(node.content)}`, cell: async (node, nextNode) => { const types = { 'news-rsf-table-number': 'number', 'news-rsf-table-string': 'text' }; const cellType = types[node.data.class] || 'text'; return `${await nextNode(node.content)}`; }, }; const nodeToHtmlString = async (node, obj) => { const nextNode = async (nodes) => { const nodeStr = await nodeListToHtmlString(nodes); return nodeStr; }; if (!node.type || !nodeRenderers[node.type]) { return `${node.type}`; } const str = await nodeRenderers[node.type](node, nextNode, obj); return str; }; const nodeListToHtmlString = async (nodes) => { const res = await Promise.all( nodes.map(async (node, index) => { const str = await nodeToHtmlString(node, { index, prev: nodes[index - 1]?.type, next: nodes[index + 1]?.type, }); return str; }) ); return res.join(''); }; const documentToHtmlString = async (document) => { if (!document || !document.content) { return ''; } const str = await nodeListToHtmlString(document.content); return str; }; const asyncPoolAll = async (...args) => { const results = []; for await (const result of asyncPool(...args)) { results.push(result); } return results; }; module.exports = { rootUrl, asyncPoolAll, parseNewsList, parseArticle, };