diff --git a/lib/routes/aijishu/index.ts b/lib/routes/aijishu/index.ts
index 33b4a3af4..bd0e989f6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/aijishu/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/aijishu/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/aijishu/utils.ts b/lib/routes/aijishu/utils.ts
index 9cfbbf9ce..c9f44616c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/aijishu/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/aijishu/utils.ts
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ const parseArticle = (item) => {
     });
 };
 
-export { parseArticle };
+export default { parseArticle };
diff --git a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/comments.ts b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/comments.ts
index cc4190e92..25f862867 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/comments.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/comments.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import { parseDate, parseRelativeDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
-module.exports = async (subjectID, minLength) => {
+export default async (subjectID, minLength) => {
     // bangumi.tv未提供获取“吐槽（comments）”的API，因此仍需要通过抓取网页来获取
     const link = `https://bgm.tv/subject/${subjectID}/comments`;
     const { data: html } = await got(link);
diff --git a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/ep.ts b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/ep.ts
index d1de13380..616c5f866 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/ep.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/ep.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { art } from '@/utils/render';
 import * as path from 'node:path';
 import { getLocalName } from './utils';
 
-module.exports = async (subjectID, showOriginalName) => {
+export default async (subjectID, showOriginalName) => {
     const url = `https://api.bgm.tv/subject/${subjectID}?responseGroup=large`;
     const { data: epsInfo } = await got(url);
     const activeEps = [];
diff --git a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts
index 7289a292b..218567c1e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-const getComments = require('./comments.js');
-const getFromAPI = require('./offcial-subject-api.js');
-const getEps = require('./ep.js');
+import getComments from './comments';
+import getFromAPI from './offcial-subject-api';
+import getEps from './ep';
 import { queryToBoolean } from '@/utils/readable-social';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/offcial-subject-api.ts b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/offcial-subject-api.ts
index 4850fd946..3ee184716 100644
--- a/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/offcial-subject-api.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/bangumi/tv/subject/offcial-subject-api.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 import { getLocalName } from './utils';
 
-module.exports = (type) => {
+export default (type) => {
     const mapping = {
         blog: {
             en: 'reviews',
diff --git a/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts b/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts
index bfb1aac10..70694836f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/coomer/artist.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const fetchItems = require('./utils');
+import fetchItems from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id');
diff --git a/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts b/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts
index 4d0fd2d2d..fea1c9098 100644
--- a/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/coomer/posts.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const fetchItems = require('./utils');
+import fetchItems from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const currentUrl = 'posts';
diff --git a/lib/routes/coomer/utils.ts b/lib/routes/coomer/utils.ts
index 363b4182c..4d85cd4b5 100644
--- a/lib/routes/coomer/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/coomer/utils.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
-module.exports = async (ctx, currentUrl) => {
+export default async (ctx, currentUrl) => {
     const rootUrl = 'https://coomer.party';
     currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${currentUrl}`;
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts b/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts
index f6059dca5..8dec686f9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dapenti/subject.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     ctx.set('data', await utils.parseFeed({ subjectid: ctx.req.param('id') }));
diff --git a/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts b/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts
index 753605c6e..16a76541f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dapenti/tugua.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     ctx.set('data', await utils.parseFeed({ subjectid: 70 }));
diff --git a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/player-news.ts b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/player-news.ts
index d0c979c26..ad6eade02 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/player-news.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/player-news.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const playerId = ctx.req.param('id');
diff --git a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/special.ts b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/special.ts
index dffa9a9da..0207ef561 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/special.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/special.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/team-news.ts b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/team-news.ts
index 4dcf2d4e2..3f8b0f8bc 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/team-news.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/team-news.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const teamId = ctx.req.param('team');
diff --git a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/top-news.ts b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/top-news.ts
index b9a0772cc..0e1cbf312 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/top-news.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/top-news.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/utils.ts b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/utils.ts
index a0367f818..f6f4c4722 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dongqiudi/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dongqiudi/utils.ts
@@ -162,4 +162,4 @@ const ProcessFeedType3 = (item, response) => {
     }
 };
 
-export { ProcessVideo, ProcessFeed, ProcessFeedType2, ProcessFeedType3, ProcessHref, ProcessImg };
+export default { ProcessVideo, ProcessFeed, ProcessFeedType2, ProcessFeedType3, ProcessHref, ProcessImg };
diff --git a/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts b/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts
index 1763838c8..cf6041e0f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dribbble/keyword.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const keyword = ctx.req.param('keyword');
diff --git a/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts b/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts
index 16cd6a82a..2f3d193f1 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dribbble/popular.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const timeframe = ctx.req.param('timeframe');
diff --git a/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts b/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts
index dda8f68cf..9af04e9dd 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dribbble/user.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const name = ctx.req.param('name');
diff --git a/lib/routes/dribbble/utils.ts b/lib/routes/dribbble/utils.ts
index dee1f437d..ef4bcd660 100644
--- a/lib/routes/dribbble/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/dribbble/utils.ts
@@ -155,4 +155,4 @@ const getData = async (ctx, url, title) => {
     };
 };
 
-export { getData };
+export default { getData };
diff --git a/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts b/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts
index 29648a7b8..f17655b82 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ft/channel.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     ctx.set(
diff --git a/lib/routes/ft/utils.ts b/lib/routes/ft/utils.ts
index 0002484c3..ce42eb7e8 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ft/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ft/utils.ts
@@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ const getData = async ({ site = 'www', channel }) => {
     };
 };
 
-export { getData };
+export default { getData };
diff --git a/lib/routes/furstar/archive.ts b/lib/routes/furstar/archive.ts
index 48a8b171e..bb2667061 100644
--- a/lib/routes/furstar/archive.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/furstar/archive.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/furstar/artists.ts b/lib/routes/furstar/artists.ts
index 78b25f978..7da98254c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/furstar/artists.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/furstar/artists.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
diff --git a/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts b/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts
index 56999ef7d..f3ae2d141 100644
--- a/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/grubstreet/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const url = `https://www.grubstreet.com/_components/newsfeed/instances/grubstreet-index@published`;
diff --git a/lib/routes/grubstreet/utils.ts b/lib/routes/grubstreet/utils.ts
index 31e231387..b86687531 100644
--- a/lib/routes/grubstreet/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/grubstreet/utils.ts
@@ -80,4 +80,4 @@ const getData = async (ctx, url, title, description) => {
     };
 };
 
-export { getData };
+export default { getData };
diff --git a/lib/routes/hafu/news.ts b/lib/routes/hafu/news.ts
index 8f7afd5a3..fae6da36e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hafu/news.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hafu/news.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const parseList = require('./utils');
+import parseList from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     // set default router type
diff --git a/lib/routes/hafu/utils.ts b/lib/routes/hafu/utils.ts
index cd393bedf..fc6ab5887 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hafu/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hafu/utils.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ const typeMap = {
 // Number of get articles
 let limit = 10;
 
-module.exports = async (ctx, type) => {
+export default async (ctx, type) => {
     const link = typeMap[type].url;
     const title = typeMap[type].title;
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/hunau/ied.ts b/lib/routes/hunau/ied.ts
index 9803a4b6f..49dd4bbeb 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hunau/ied.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hunau/ied.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const getContent = require('./utils/common');
+import getContent from './utils/common';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     await getContent(ctx, {
diff --git a/lib/routes/hunau/jwc.ts b/lib/routes/hunau/jwc.ts
index 3b1a57625..6f1c99b38 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hunau/jwc.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hunau/jwc.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const getContent = require('./utils/common');
+import getContent from './utils/common';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     await getContent(ctx, {
diff --git a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/category-title.ts b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/category-title.ts
index c1eb2a3e1..48c1e5261 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/category-title.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/category-title.ts
@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ const categoryTitle = (type) => {
     return title;
 };
 
-module.exports = categoryTitle;
+export default categoryTitle;
diff --git a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/common.ts b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/common.ts
index 1c4a6f64b..41895c35c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/common.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/common.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import cache from '@/utils/cache';
 // common.js
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-const categoryTitle = require('./category-title');
-const newsContent = require('./news-content');
-const indexPage = require('./index-page');
+import categoryTitle from './category-title';
+import newsContent from './news-content';
+import indexPage from './index-page';
 
 async function getContent(ctx, { baseHost, baseCategory, baseType, baseTitle, baseDescription = '', baseDeparment = '', baseClass = 'div.article_list ul li:has(a)' }) {
     const { category = baseCategory, type = baseType, page = '1' } = ctx.req.param();
@@ -59,4 +59,4 @@ async function getContent(ctx, { baseHost, baseCategory, baseType, baseTitle, ba
     });
 }
 
-module.exports = getContent;
+export default getContent;
diff --git a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/index-page.ts b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/index-page.ts
index 11405cb5a..b53e9ed5e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/index-page.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/index-page.ts
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ const indexPage = (page) => {
     return `${fileName}${filePage}.${fileType}`;
 };
 
-module.exports = indexPage;
+export default indexPage;
diff --git a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/news-content.ts b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/news-content.ts
index 815f30a3c..88a6ef11b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/hunau/utils/news-content.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/hunau/utils/news-content.ts
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ async function newsContent(link, department = '') {
     }
 }
 
-module.exports = newsContent;
+export default newsContent;
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts
index 240999c40..ab00a8d9f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/actors.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id');
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts
index 8dbb49c65..18f2964bd 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.req.param('category') ?? 'censored';
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts
index 454f9c7c6..bfb91337f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/lists.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id');
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts
index 70e56cdac..647bf142c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/makers.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id');
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts
index 295d44a0c..81b8a8b6e 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/rankings.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.req.param('category') ?? 'censored';
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts
index 9ce1cdeed..c78878653 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/search.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const filter = ctx.req.param('filter') ?? '';
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts
index f00c5a571..33f0ccc9b 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/series.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id');
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts
index a4c75e439..60260d011 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/tags.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.req.param('category') ?? 'censored';
diff --git a/lib/routes/javdb/utils.ts b/lib/routes/javdb/utils.ts
index ec55b0e0e..f13b44845 100644
--- a/lib/routes/javdb/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/javdb/utils.ts
@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ const ProcessItems = async (ctx, currentUrl, title) => {
     };
 };
 
-export { ProcessItems };
+export default { ProcessItems };
diff --git a/lib/routes/kuaidi100/index.ts b/lib/routes/kuaidi100/index.ts
index ff8ff1bd4..255ddc113 100644
--- a/lib/routes/kuaidi100/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/kuaidi100/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     // number is shorthand for company
diff --git a/lib/routes/kuaidi100/supported-company.ts b/lib/routes/kuaidi100/supported-company.ts
index f96dce2a0..149e763a9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/kuaidi100/supported-company.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/kuaidi100/supported-company.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const ls = await utils.company();
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/account-id.ts b/lib/routes/mastodon/account-id.ts
index 7c2de61db..b35347022 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/account-id.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/account-id.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { config } from '@/config';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/acct.ts b/lib/routes/mastodon/acct.ts
index 57ac3a6a7..666abc9cd 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/acct.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/acct.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const acct = ctx.req.param('acct');
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-local.ts b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-local.ts
index 96b9eeb2b..eb04ca197 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-local.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-local.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { config } from '@/config';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-remote.ts b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-remote.ts
index 2dc557cca..03acc54cb 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-remote.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/timeline-remote.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import got from '@/utils/got';
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { config } from '@/config';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.ts b/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.ts
index c07d9c7d3..d4492f007 100644
--- a/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/mastodon/utils.ts
@@ -131,4 +131,4 @@ async function getAccountIdByAcct(acct) {
     return { site, account_id };
 }
 
-export { apiHeaders, parseStatuses, getAccountStatuses, getAccountIdByAcct, allowSiteList };
+export default { apiHeaders, parseStatuses, getAccountStatuses, getAccountIdByAcct, allowSiteList };
diff --git a/lib/routes/nua/dc.ts b/lib/routes/nua/dc.ts
index d44419d43..d0db9ac0d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/nua/dc.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/nua/dc.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const util = require('./utils');
+import util from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const type = ctx.req.param('type');
diff --git a/lib/routes/nua/gra.ts b/lib/routes/nua/gra.ts
index 55433aef5..8920d4c0c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/nua/gra.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/nua/gra.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const util = require('./utils');
+import util from './utils';
 const baseUrl = 'https://grad.nua.edu.cn';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/nua/index.ts b/lib/routes/nua/index.ts
index 65448c4ba..2b2ccda47 100644
--- a/lib/routes/nua/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/nua/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const util = require('./utils');
+import util from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const type = ctx.req.param('type');
diff --git a/lib/routes/nua/lib.ts b/lib/routes/nua/lib.ts
index 7c36fa37d..0f6c14561 100644
--- a/lib/routes/nua/lib.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/nua/lib.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const util = require('./utils');
+import util from './utils';
 const baseUrl = 'https://lib.nua.edu.cn';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/nua/sxw.ts b/lib/routes/nua/sxw.ts
index 86956860c..fd6d5a163 100644
--- a/lib/routes/nua/sxw.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/nua/sxw.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const util = require('./utils');
+import util from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const type = ctx.req.param('type');
diff --git a/lib/routes/nua/utils.ts b/lib/routes/nua/utils.ts
index b007b58d7..dedfc9682 100644
--- a/lib/routes/nua/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/nua/utils.ts
@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ const ProcessFeed = (items, artiContent) =>
         )
     );
 
-export { ProcessList, ProcessFeed };
+export default { ProcessList, ProcessFeed };
diff --git a/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/articles.ts b/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/articles.ts
index 100dfd777..34f7103a1 100644
--- a/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/articles.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/articles.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/thereaddown.ts b/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/thereaddown.ts
index 68df88d48..95e492020 100644
--- a/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/thereaddown.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/thereaddown.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/utils.ts b/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/utils.ts
index bd0e690ed..7e35d9328 100644
--- a/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/penguin-random-house/utils.ts
@@ -116,4 +116,4 @@ const parseList = (items, ctx, contentParser) =>
         )
     );
 
-export { parseList, parseBooks, parseArticle };
+export default { parseList, parseBooks, parseArticle };
diff --git a/lib/routes/qq/kg/reply.ts b/lib/routes/qq/kg/reply.ts
index 527c6ad1d..ed29bc9ba 100644
--- a/lib/routes/qq/kg/reply.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/qq/kg/reply.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const cache = require('./cache');
+import cache from './cache';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts
index 9d3444e4d..e7b48d198 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/category.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const fetchFeed = require('./utils');
+import fetchFeed from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.req.param('category');
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts
index 5afc7dc5d..1a5a347cf 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const fetchFeed = require('./utils');
+import fetchFeed from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const currentUrl = '';
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts
index 87e983cff..00a871c66 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/search.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const fetchFeed = require('./utils');
+import fetchFeed from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const keyword = ctx.req.param('keyword');
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts
index 8eda3f971..1be09ad8d 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/user.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const fetchFeed = require('./utils');
+import fetchFeed from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id');
diff --git a/lib/routes/ruancan/utils.ts b/lib/routes/ruancan/utils.ts
index 3af71a158..07f85acd9 100644
--- a/lib/routes/ruancan/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/ruancan/utils.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
-module.exports = async (ctx, currentUrl) => {
+export default async (ctx, currentUrl) => {
     const rootUrl = 'https://www.ruancan.com';
     currentUrl = `${rootUrl}${currentUrl}`;
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/academic.ts b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/academic.ts
index ea571f1dc..e9e323a73 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/academic.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/academic.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const workerFactory = require('./utils');
+import workerFactory from './utils';
 
 module.exports = workerFactory(
     () => ({
diff --git a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/bjwb.ts b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/bjwb.ts
index 894e013b8..3500832e6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/bjwb.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/bjwb.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const workerFactory = require('./utils');
+import workerFactory from './utils';
 
 module.exports = workerFactory(
     (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/utils.ts b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/utils.ts
index 32eb00ed0..75ce02869 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/utils.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
 const host = 'https://bjwb.seiee.sjtu.edu.cn';
 
-module.exports = function (meta, extract) {
+export default function (meta, extract) {
     return async (ctx) => {
         const { title, local, author } = meta(ctx);
 
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ module.exports = function (meta, extract) {
             item: out,
         });
     };
-};
+}
diff --git a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/xsb.ts b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/xsb.ts
index f0114c3c8..73fc64bd5 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/xsb.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sjtu/seiee/xsb.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const workerFactory = require('./utils');
+import workerFactory from './utils';
 
 module.exports = workerFactory(
     (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts b/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts
index f4ffd4174..03675b458 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sobooks/date.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const date = ctx.req.param('date') ?? `${new Date().getFullYear()}/${new Date().getMonth()}`;
diff --git a/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts b/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts
index d941bb562..bba1f4b1a 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sobooks/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const category = ctx.req.param('category') ?? '';
diff --git a/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts b/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts
index 06cffbd4a..1d9b35711 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sobooks/tag.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
     const id = ctx.req.param('id') ?? '小说';
diff --git a/lib/routes/sobooks/utils.ts b/lib/routes/sobooks/utils.ts
index aae919a90..b3b6fe603 100644
--- a/lib/routes/sobooks/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/sobooks/utils.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
-module.exports = async (ctx, currentUrl) => {
+export default async (ctx, currentUrl) => {
     const rootUrl = 'https://www.sobooks.net';
     currentUrl = `${rootUrl}/${currentUrl}`;
     const response = await got({
diff --git a/lib/routes/spotify/artist.ts b/lib/routes/spotify/artist.ts
index d9a414055..b4d9625d3 100644
--- a/lib/routes/spotify/artist.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/spotify/artist.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/spotify/artists-top.ts b/lib/routes/spotify/artists-top.ts
index 5480a50b0..90983d4a4 100644
--- a/lib/routes/spotify/artists-top.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/spotify/artists-top.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/spotify/playlist.ts b/lib/routes/spotify/playlist.ts
index a69e2e0c7..5e2668a39 100644
--- a/lib/routes/spotify/playlist.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/spotify/playlist.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/spotify/saved.ts b/lib/routes/spotify/saved.ts
index fe2a8c0b1..6afd65e4f 100644
--- a/lib/routes/spotify/saved.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/spotify/saved.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/spotify/show.ts b/lib/routes/spotify/show.ts
index 32a5fc2bb..0eb684ef6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/spotify/show.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/spotify/show.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 import { parseDate } from '@/utils/parse-date';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/spotify/tracks-top.ts b/lib/routes/spotify/tracks-top.ts
index 74eeb2247..5bd558d72 100644
--- a/lib/routes/spotify/tracks-top.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/spotify/tracks-top.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/spotify/utils.ts b/lib/routes/spotify/utils.ts
index bed3d4625..919304677 100644
--- a/lib/routes/spotify/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/spotify/utils.ts
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ const parseTrack = (x) => ({
 
 const parseArtist = (x) => ({ title: x.name, description: `${x.name}, with ${x.followers.total} followers`, link: x.external_urls.spotify });
 
-export { getPublicToken, getPrivateToken, parseTrack, parseArtist };
+export default { getPublicToken, getPrivateToken, parseTrack, parseArtist };
diff --git a/lib/routes/thepaper/channel.ts b/lib/routes/thepaper/channel.ts
index 52c8caccd..d8c6694c6 100644
--- a/lib/routes/thepaper/channel.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/thepaper/channel.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/thepaper/featured.ts b/lib/routes/thepaper/featured.ts
index f0e507a50..3cd1bf014 100644
--- a/lib/routes/thepaper/featured.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/thepaper/featured.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/thepaper/list.ts b/lib/routes/thepaper/list.ts
index e784565bd..fc0915e55 100644
--- a/lib/routes/thepaper/list.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/thepaper/list.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { load } from 'cheerio';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
diff --git a/lib/routes/thepaper/sidebar.ts b/lib/routes/thepaper/sidebar.ts
index 01998a0ec..e89a20b96 100644
--- a/lib/routes/thepaper/sidebar.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/thepaper/sidebar.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import got from '@/utils/got';
 
 const sections = {
diff --git a/lib/routes/twitter/collection.ts b/lib/routes/twitter/collection.ts
index 8aebe8390..bd935f8f3 100644
--- a/lib/routes/twitter/collection.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/twitter/collection.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { config } from '@/config';
 const T = {};
 const { TwitterApi } = require('twitter-api-v2');
diff --git a/lib/routes/twitter/followings.ts b/lib/routes/twitter/followings.ts
index 0658836e3..760b613e4 100644
--- a/lib/routes/twitter/followings.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/twitter/followings.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { config } from '@/config';
 const T = {};
 const { TwitterApi } = require('twitter-api-v2');
diff --git a/lib/routes/twitter/likes.ts b/lib/routes/twitter/likes.ts
index ec162b8ff..2ca952023 100644
--- a/lib/routes/twitter/likes.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/twitter/likes.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { config } from '@/config';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/twitter/trends.ts b/lib/routes/twitter/trends.ts
index 10a03c217..bd068e9ee 100644
--- a/lib/routes/twitter/trends.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/twitter/trends.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const utils = require('./utils');
+import utils from './utils';
 import { config } from '@/config';
 
 export default async (ctx) => {
diff --git a/lib/routes/twitter/utils.ts b/lib/routes/twitter/utils.ts
index d4260aa27..30fbf810c 100644
--- a/lib/routes/twitter/utils.ts
+++ b/lib/routes/twitter/utils.ts
@@ -474,4 +474,4 @@ const parseRouteParams = (routeParams) => {
     return { count, exclude_replies, include_rts, force_web_api };
 };
 
-export { ProcessFeed, getAppClient, parseRouteParams };
+export default { ProcessFeed, getAppClient, parseRouteParams };